Lu You's Guan Shanyue
Guan Shanyue
In the fifteenth year of Herong's reign, the general did not fight empty borders. Zhu Menshen pressed the song and dance, the stable was fat, and the bow was broken.
Diao Dou, a garrison building, urged the moon to set (5). He joined the army at the age of 30. Who knows that in the flute, the heart of a strong man is 6, and the sand head shines on human bones.
The Central Plains has also heard of war, and no descendants are against Hu Chuan! The adherents endured death and looked forward to recovery, making them cry at night in several places!
To annotate ...
(1) imperial edict of peace: refers to the order of the Song royal family to make peace with the Jin people. Rong refers to Jin people. 2 empty: in vain, in vain. Edge: border, border is blocked. 3 Zhumen: refers to the home of the rich. Du Fu's From Beijing to Fengxian: "The wine and meat in Zhumen stink." Weight: deep. Singing and dancing: Singing and dancing according to the rhythm of music. 4 stable (jiù): stable. ⑤ Garrison: watchtower on the border. Diao Dou: Bronze is mostly used for military performance. ⑥ Flute: refers to the music played in the flute. Guan Shanyue is a flute. Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, joined the army: "Playing the Qiangdi Guan Shanyue is heavier, and Mrs. Jin Wan Li has no worries." ⑦ Shatou: On the sandy plain, on the battlefield. Conscript: One who goes out to fight. 8 Battle: refers to war. Also: also. Smell: I heard. No, not. Anti-Hu: a disparaging term for northern minorities. These two sentences mean that ethnic minorities have invaded the Central Plains in history, but how can they exist so deeply that they can carry on the family line? Pet-name ruby adherents: refers to the Song people who were originally in the Jin occupied area. Expect to recover: Expect Song Jun to recover its homeland. These two sentences can be read in Lu You's "Autumn Night Fence Gate Dawn": "The tears of the adherents are exhausted in the dust, and Julian Waghann is looking south for another year."
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1. This poem uses the old theme of Yuefu and writes realistic feelings. Under the guise of guarding the border troops, the poet angrily condemned the ruler's policy of compromise and surrender and its serious consequences, poured out the grief and indignation of patriotic soldiers who had no way to serve the country, and expressed the urgent mood of the adherents of the Central Plains looking forward to the recovery, which had a strong spirit of the times.
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2. The whole poem has twelve sentences, four sentences and one rhyme, and the meaning can also be divided into three layers. On the first floor, the general indulged in debauchery, which led to abandoning the war and preparing for war; On the second level, it is written that the soldiers guarding the border have wasted their lives and accomplished nothing; The third layer writes that the adherents are eager for recovery, but they always look forward to it.
[Appreciation]
This poem is based on the past events in Yuefu, and was written by Lu You when he was dismissed from office and lived in Chengdu. This poem denounces the attitude of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court, shows the anguish of patriotic soldiers who have no choice but to serve the country and the desire of the people in the Central Plains to recover their lost land, and embodies the poet's patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people and longing for reunification. There are twelve sentences in the whole poem, and every four rhymes to express a layer of meaning. They are all about generals, dignitaries, soldiers guarding the border and the people of the Central Plains. The poet's conception is very ingenious. He took the moonlit night as a whole and integrated the three scenes to form a panoramic view of Guan Shanyue night. It can be said that this was a microcosm of the Southern Song society at that time. The poet also selected some typical things, such as Zhumen, stable, broken bow, white hair, white bones, tears of adherents and so on. , showing the poet's distinct feelings of love and hate. The language of this poem is concise, with a word of praise and criticism, and it is very expressive.
[Expert Comment]
Yao Nai: Shi Weng aroused the spirit of loyalty and righteousness. He was extremely talented, dignified and ambitious. Cutting systems are rich and varied. Preface to Notes on Modern Poetry
Zhao Yi: I'm not saying that I don't search, but that I'm not delicate and speechless, but something I don't want to discredit, which ancient poets have never seen. Oubei Shihua
Liang Qichao: The poetry world has been decadent for thousands of years, and the soldiers' souls have all sold out the "Chinese Soul". When you concentrate on 19 military music, ancient men will let go. Read Lu Fangweng's collection.
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Lipper
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds.
The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.
At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai.
This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.
The soldiers turned and looked at the border, thinking of home with longing eyes.
The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.