First, the introduction to watching the rain
It is a seven-character poem by Chen, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The couplet at the beginning of the poem points out the identity, mood and manner of the poet at this time; Zhuan Xu writes about scenery, which is magnificent and magnificent; Necklace is not only the real scene in front of us, but also the poet's expectation of the situation; At the end of this book, I wrote about the feeling of watching the rain and expressed my longing for Victor King. Although this poem is about rainy scenery, it contains the poet's great concern about the current situation.
Second, the original text of "Watching the Rain"
Shanke Longzhong doesn't understand farming, and the porch sits and watches the wind and rain. The front river and the back ridge are covered with clouds, and thousands of valleys and forests send rain. The bamboo branches are depressed in Shanghai, and the wind blows the mountain corners. I don't think the house is leaking, but I'm going to wash my armor.
Thirdly, the translation of vernacular Chinese.
The doddering hermit is not familiar with farming, but he sits in the room with the window wide open and watches the changes of rain and dew outside the window. The river in front of the house and the mountains behind the house are cloudless in Wan Li, and the rolling mountains and green forests send rumbling rain. The wind blowing from the water made the bamboo branches fall and rise again, and the ridge surging with dark clouds was clearly destroyed. I don't mind that my residence is shabby and leaking, but I just use this wind and rain to wash the swords and guns of the army.
Fourth, the creative background.
1, see the rain written in the summer of 1 130. In October of the third year of Song Gaozong Jianyan (1 129), nomads attacked Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) and Yuezhou on the southeast front, and then pursued the Emperor of Song Dynasty from the sea. Gaozong fled from Mingzhou to Wenzhou. On the front line of the two lakes (Hunan and Hubei), Jin Bing advanced to Changsha, Hunan in the spring of 1 130.
2. In February of that year, Changsha Shoushuai actively organized the soldiers and civilians to resist stubbornly, and the situation improved slightly. After the fall of Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), the poet lived in Shaoyang, Hunan, and now lives in the town of Moushan. A summer rain falls and the poet's thoughts fly with the rain. Although this poem is about rainy scenery, it contains the poet's great concern about the current situation, rather than writing scenery for the sake of writing scenery.