1. Aesop's Fables is a collection of ancient Greek fables, which is said to have been written by the slave Aesop.
2. The Divine Comedy written by Dante, a great Italian poet in the Middle Ages, was originally called comedy, including three parts: hell, purgatory and heaven.
3. The representative figure of Italian Renaissance, Boccaccio's masterpiece is decameron.
During the Renaissance, Cervantes was the most outstanding writer in Spain, and his masterpiece Don Quixote was an immortal masterpiece of world literature.
Shakespeare was a great English playwright and poet in the European Renaissance. His masterpiece is the satirical comedy The Merchant of Venice. These four tragedies are Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth.
6. rabelais was the most important French writer in16th century, and his masterpiece was the novel Biography of the Giant.
7./kloc-The masterpiece of Moliere, a famous French comedian in the 0/7th century, is the satirical comedy Hypocrite.
8. Defoe was a representative writer of English enlightenment literature in the18th century, represented by Robinson Crusoe.
9. Swift was an satirical novelist during the English Enlightenment, and his masterpiece was Gulliver's Travels.
Goethe is a great German poet, novelist and dramatist. His representative works include the epistolary novel Young Werther and the poetic drama Faust, which lasted for 60 years.
Schiller is a famous German poet and playwright. His masterpieces include the plays Robber, Conspiracy and Love.
12, Byron is an English progressive romantic poet, and his masterpiece is the poetic novel Don Juan.
13, Shelley is an English poet as famous as Byron, and Prometheus Liberated is his best work.
14 Germany, a winter fairy tale and Silesia's Textile Workers are the representative works of German poet Heine.
15, Hugo is the founder and outstanding representative of French positive romantic literature. His most famous novels are Notre Dame de Paris and Les Miserables.
16, Stendhal was the founder of French critical realism literature in 19 century, and the novel Red and Black was his masterpiece.
Balzac is a great French writer of critical realism. The representative work "Human Comedy" includes 96 novels and short stories, among which the important works are "The Old Man" and "Eugenie Grandet".
18, Flaubert is a famous French realistic writer, and Madame Bovary is his masterpiece.
Dickens is an outstanding representative of English critical realism literature in the19th century. His first novel was The Story of Pickwick, his first autobiographical novel was david copperfield, and Hard Times and A Tale of Two Cities were his later masterpieces.
Thackeray is an outstanding British critical realism writer, and his masterpiece is the satirical novel Vanity Fair.
Charlotte Brontexq and her sister emily bronte are both outstanding English realistic novelists. The former wrote the autobiographical novel Jane Eyre, while the latter wrote the novel Wuthering Heights.
22. Mo Bosang was an outstanding French critical realist writer at the end of19th century. The Road to Suicide is his masterpiece, and Necklace and My Uncle Yule are his masterpieces.
23. romain rolland is a famous French writer of critical realism in his later period, and the novel John Christophe is his masterpiece.
24. Zola is a famous French writer. Lu Gong-magal Family (including 20 novels such as Nana, Germination and Money) is his masterpiece.
Ibsen is a Norwegian dramatist, and A Doll's House is his most influential work.
26. Andersen is a famous Danish fairy tale writer. The Emperor's New Clothes and The Little Match Girl are well-known masterpieces.
27. Mrs. Stowe is a famous American female novelist in the19th century. Her masterpiece Uncle Tom's Cabin accuses the southern reactionary slavery through the fate of the old black slave Tom.
Whitman was a famous American democratic poet in the19th century, and his collection of poems Leaves of Grass had an influence on China's new poetry.
29. Mark Twain was an outstanding American critical realism writer in the19th century. His masterpieces include the novel The Gilded Age, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, One Million Pounds and the short story Running for Governor.
30. The representative works of Pushkin, a great Russian poet, include the poetic novel yevgeni onegin, the historical novel Shang Wei's Daughter and the fairy tale The Story of the Fisherman and the Goldfish.
3 1. Nikolai Nikolai Gogol was one of the founders of Russian critical realism literature in the19th century. His representative works include the five-act comedy "An Imperial Envoy" and the novel "Dead Soul".
32. lev tolstoy is a great Russian writer of critical realism. His masterpieces include the novels War and Peace, Anna karenin and Resurrection.
33. Chekhov was an outstanding Russian critical realist writer in the19th century. His representative works include novella Grassland, Ward 6, short stories Chameleon, Wanka, Trapped, Playing Uncle Vanya, Three Sisters, cherry orchard and so on.
2. Urgent for high school foreign literature common sense multiple-choice questions
1. Find an incorrect one from the following four options.
A Shakespeare was the most contacted dramatist and poet during the Renaissance in Europe, and was praised by Marx as "the greatest drama genius of mankind". His four famous tragedies are <: Macbeth >:
B Goethe, a great poet and thinker in China, is the representative of the highest achievement in China literature, and his representative works are: It is considered to be the highest artistic achievement in Germany from the end of 18 world to the beginning of 19 century, and his; Selected as a junior high school Chinese textbook.
C Dante, the great pioneer of the Italian Renaissance, his masterpiece; It is one of the most important literary works in the history of world literature. Engels commented that he was the last poet in the feudal middle ages and the first poet in the modern capital.
D hermann hesse, born in Germany and later Swiss, 1904 novel; Become famous in one fell swoop, 1946 won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
2. Shakespeare's four tragedies are: Akham Crete B Othello C Macbeth D Romeo and Juliet.
3. The king of the three major short stories in the world is A Dante B O Henry C Mo Bosang D Chekhov.
4. The sun of Russian poetry is Pushkin B lermontov C Turgenev D Chekhov.
5. Which of the following works is not Tolstoy's A War and Peace B anna karenine C Resurrection D Notre Dame?
Among French writers, another great writer with the same name as Hugo is A Du B Balzac C Mo Bosang D Voltaire.
3. Ask for some common sense of Chinese and foreign literature
China's first collection of poems-The Book of Songs
China's first military work, The Art of War.
The earliest national history book in China-Guoyu
China's first chronicled history book-Zuo Zhuan.
General History of China's First Biography-Historical Records
China's First Narrative Poem —— Peacock Flying Southeast.
China's First Chronological History Book Han Shu
China's First Bibliography —— Bielu
The First Poetic Talk of China's Ancient Literary Criticism —— Poetry Talk on June 1st.
China's First Notebook Novel-Shi Shuo Xin Yu
China's First Dictionary —— Shuowen Jiezi
China's First Dictionary —— Erya
China's First Grammar Book —— Ma Shi Wen Tong
China's first systematic rhetoric work —— The Origin of Rhetoric
The Systematic Works of China's Ancient Literary Theory —— Wen Xin Diao Long
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is China's first historical romance novel.
China's First Vernacular Novel about Peasant War —— The Water Margin
China's First Academic History —— Taking Confucianism in Ming Dynasty as an Example
The first anti-feudal vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China —— Diary of a Madman
Goddess, the first new poetry collection in the history of modern literature in China.
Four condemnation novels-Li's Officialdom Appears, Wu Woyao's The Present Situation of Strangers Witnessed in Twenty Years, Liu E's Travel Notes of Lao Can, and Evil Flowers.
Four Tragedies of Yuan Zaju —— Dou Eyuan by Guan Hanqing, Autumn in the Han Palace by Ma Zhiyuan, Wu Tongyu by Bai Pu and The Orphan of Zhao by Ji.
Four love dramas of Yuan Zaju —— The Moon Pavilion by Guan Hanqing, The West Chamber by Wang Shifu, On the Wall by Bai Pu and Away from the Soul by Zheng Guangzu.
Tang Xianzu's Four Dreams of Linchuan-Peony Pavilion, Zi Chai Ji, Conan Ji and Handan Ji in Ming Dynasty.
Two great epics of ancient Greece, Iliad and Odyssey.
Shakespeare's Four Tragedies —— Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth.
Four misers in world famous works-Shylock in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, Grandet in Eugenia Grandet by Barville Zach, Abba Gong in Moliere's The Miser, and Spying Higgins in Nicolas Nikolai Gogol's Dead Soul.
4. Basic knowledge of foreign literature
The basic knowledge of foreign literature (2011-0/-2512:16: 05) is reproduced.
Label: culture
1. Herodotus is the most famous prose writer in ancient Greece, and is known as the "father of history" historian.
2. The first poet and playwright in ancient Rome was Androni Cass.
3. The confluence of ancient Greek and Roman myths and legends is Metamorphosis.
Horace was the first literary theorist who proposed "entertaining through education".
The era of social life reflected in Homer's epic is a transitional period from primitive commune to slavery.
Homer's epics include Iliad and Ode.
7. The three great tragic poets in ancient Greece were Aeschylus, Sophocles and euripides.
8. King Oedipus shows the unparalleled strength of fate and the cowardice and submission of human beings.
9. The main book of Christianity is the Bible, which is divided into two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament.
10. The heroic epic belonging to the early Middle Ages is Eda.
1 1. The foundation of the emergence and development of urban literature is folk literature.
12. The most prosperous country in European medieval literature is France.
13. European medieval literature can be divided into church literature and secular literature according to its nature.
14. Dante is the first national poet in Italy. When he writes, he creatively uses Italian.
15. Dante's earliest works about Italian, whose style and poetic rhythm are about common sayings.
16. Boccaccio's masterpiece is decameron. This is the first collection of realistic novels in modern Europe.
17. Cervantes is a masterpiece of the Spanish Renaissance, and his masterpiece is Don Quixote.
18. Shakespeare's four tragedies are Hamlet, Macbeth, otero and King Lear.
19. The Enlightenment is the second anti-feudal and anti-church cultural movement of the western middle class after the Renaissance.
20. The most commonly used literary form of enlightenment writers is philosophical novels.
2 1. Goethe first foresaw the prospect of developing from national literature to world literature.
Schiller's major plays during the "Hurricane Movement" period include Robber, Conspiracy and Love.
23. The masterpiece of Montaigne, a famous French thinker, is a collection of essays.
24. A monologue quoted by Marx in Das Kapital to illustrate the nature of money comes from Shakespeare's Timon in Athens.
Iago is an egoist in Shakespeare's tragedies, that is, otero.
26. The cornerstone of French classical tragedy is Sid.
27. The Enlightenment first took place in Britain.
28. Diderot was the first drama theorist who proposed and practiced replacing classical tragedy and classical comedy with drama.
29. Faust is a combination of realism and romanticism.
30. Les Miserables is a work of critical realism.
At 3 1. /kloc-British critical realism literature in the 20th century. The "outstanding novelists" praised by Marx include Thackeray, Margaret gaskell, emily bronte and Dickens.
32. belinsky, Chernyshevski and Dobro Lyubov were Russian literary critics who criticized realism in the 9th century.
33. Standahr is the founder of French critical realism literature.
34. The Abbey of Bama is another masterpiece of critical realism by Stanford after Red and Black.
35. In view of the corrupt reality of the July Dynasty, Balzac comprehensively put forward his utopian ideals and ideas in The Country Doctor.
Dickens' two representative works are A Tale of Two Cities and david copperfield.
37. Hardy's masterpiece is Tess of the D 'Urbervilles.
38. The Russian "naturalism" literary theorist is belinsky.
39. The image of "newcomer" in the history of Russian literature refers to civilian intellectuals.
40. Chernyshevski in the novel "how to do? It is pointed out that moral principles are reasonable egoism.