Original text:
Duijiu-Bai Juyi
What's the battle on the snail's horn? Put the body in the fire of the stone.
Being poor and rich is fun, but not laughing is an idiot.
Duijiu was written by Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Tang Xianzong died suddenly in Chang 'an, and Tang Muzong succeeded to the throne. Mu Zong liked Bai Juyi's talent and recalled him to Chang 'an. Successive foreign minister, guest of honor doctor, China calligrapher. At that time, North Korea was in chaos, with ministers fighting for power and profit and infighting. Mu Zong is politically lazy and doesn't listen to advice. So Bai Juyi strongly advocated release.
Mu Zong was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou in the second year of Changqing (AD 822), and was appointed as the secretariat of Suzhou after the expiration of Hangzhou. In his later years, he was divided into the eastern capital by the Prince. A 70-year-old official. In the seventh year of Tang Kaicheng (AD 84 1, the first year of Huichang), military leader Li Yan succeeded to the throne. On New Year's Day that year, Bai Juyi wrote a seven-character quatrain "Du Jiu".
Bai Juyi's poetic style is very simple and natural. He advocates that articles should be written in time and poems should be written well. This pair of wine also embodies his creative concept. He expressed his attitude towards life and views on society with concise language, profound thoughts and beautiful artistic forms.
Appreciation of wine in the whole poem;
Liquor-drinking embodies Bai Juyi's life attitude and emotional expression. The whole poem has profound feelings, and through the description of wine, the author expresses his exclamation of confusion and confusion in real life. He regards wine as a sustenance, an existence that can bring him short-term comfort and release. Shentongqi wine and Huangya tea in the poem are both precious drinks, but the author prefers to choose wine, which also reflects his love for wine and his boredom with the tedious affairs in the world.
The poet casually drank the seven wine of prodigy, which is a precious wine, symbolizing elegance and nobility. However, it is difficult for him to ignite the sand of his burned hand, which can be understood as that it is difficult for him to ignite his inner enthusiasm and passion. At a certain moment, after he got drunk, he became a white-haired old man, but there was nowhere to find the answers to life's confusion and confusion. He lamented that everything in the world is like a phantom and a bubble, and only wine can replace his placenta to express his dependence and sustenance on wine.
Through the description of wine, the poet expressed his unique views on life and the world. Phantoms and bubbles in the poem are vivid, which shows his understanding of the changing world and short life. The last sentence only pays attention to green fermented wine, and shows that the poet regards wine as a sustenance, which can replace his satisfaction in real life.
Generally speaking, this poem, through the description of wine, shows Bai Juyi's thinking and emotional expression about life, and also reflects his fatigue and confusion about trivial matters and reality in the world.