0 ~ 12-month-old baby enlightenment education method As a young parent, do you want your baby to grow up faster and healthier? It is very important for the baby to do early education, especially enlightenment education. Next, I will show you how 12-month-old babies teach early, hoping to help you.
First, train the movements
(1) big action
1, learn to hug away
In order to promote the maturity of the baby's ability to walk independently, you can give him a safe living space. At the beginning, arrange some reliable furniture for him to practice walking. Parents call their babies in different postures, or tease them with interesting toys to encourage them to move forward. You can also let your baby practice walking by pushing a chair, or tie a belt around your body to protect your baby from walking; Or take a small stick, let the baby hold one end of the stick, and the adult slowly hold the other end.
2. Learn to walk independently
The practice of walking independently is best to start when the baby can stand, squat and stand independently and keep his body balanced. Practice alone, on the grass, on the cushioned floor or on the hard bed. Someone should protect both ends. Don't give your baby vicious stimulation because it is not safe at first. Encourage your baby to actively practice walking alone in a pleasant atmosphere.
Step 3: Climb the stairs
Clean the stairs, lay a carpet, let the baby sit 30 cm away from the stairs, put a toy on the second floor of the stairs, and make the baby climb the stairs with his hands and feet to get the toy. If the baby gets a toy, praise him. After being proficient, put the toy on a higher floor and let him climb up again. You can also let him climb on the sofa or bed with a stool.
(2) Fine movements
1, building blocks
Give the baby two blocks and a ping-pong ball. Teach the baby to put one building block on another building block, and then try to put the ping-pong ball on the second building block. Table tennis always falls and rolls away. At this time, give the baby a small building block and let him continue to build. This kind of training can exercise the baby's observation and small muscle movements.
2, the stick is enough
Give the baby a stick and a ball to see if he knows how to reach the ball with a stick. Don't rush to teach him to do it, inspire the baby to do it first. This kind of training can help the baby understand the relationship between objects and exercise the fine movements of the hands.
3. Learn to turn pages
When the baby is in a good mood, let him sit in the arms of an adult, open a picture book for the baby, let the baby see a small animal he likes, such as a "puppy", arouse his interest, close the book in front of him and say, "The puppy is hiding, let's find the puppy!" At this time, the book was opened again, and the adults showed surprised expressions and said, "Wow! The puppy found it. " Then close it again, let the baby imitate the action of adults turning over the book and open the book to find the puppy. At first, the baby can only open and close, which may not be accurate, as long as you are interested. This kind of training is beneficial to the coordinated development of baby's hands and eyes.
4. Pen container
Teach your baby to hold the pen holder in one hand and the pen cover in the other, and put the pen cover on the pen holder, so you can practice it repeatedly. This is a simple and easy method to train the coordinated development of hands and eyes.
Second, the development of language.
1 1- 12 months' babies' language understanding ability has been enhanced, they can understand many words, and some can say some inexplicable things to themselves, which is the progress of their language ability development. Language training for babies in this period can start from the following points:
1, express the baby's behavior in short language.
If the baby is playing with a ball, adults can say to him, "This is a ball, a red prayer." Another example is the baby pointing at the cup. Adults should observe whether the baby has the meaning of talking. If they think the baby wants to talk but can't, they can express the baby's words: "The baby wants to drink water, ok!" Wait, this is good for the baby's language development. However, it should be noted that this method cannot be done for a long time, especially when the baby can speak slowly after one year old. If adults always help the baby express his language meaning, he will develop the habit of relying on adults and not wanting to speak for himself.
2. Read beautiful fairy tales or poems every day.
Keep reading 1-2 beautiful fairy tales or poems to your baby every day, so that your baby can be exposed to many new words and cultivate his understanding of the language. Of course, you can also play a recording for him, or let the baby watch the story on the CD.
3. Read picture books and tell stories with your baby every day.
Books for babies should have bright pictures and short and vivid stories, preferably only 2-3 sentences on each side. At first, you can repeat the same book for your baby to listen to. Sometimes you can ask questions at the same time.
Third, cultivate cognition.
1, know all kinds of lights
Tell the baby to know all the lights in the house with different sizes, shapes, colors and positions, such as table lamps, wall lamps, fluorescent lamps, red lamps, yellow lamps and white lamps. He pointed to the baby and said, "This is a lamp, and this is also a lamp." Turn the lights on and off. After training for a period of time, ask the baby, "Where are you waiting?" Inspire him to point out all the lights. By analogy, let the baby understand the meaning of the words "ball" and "shoe". This kind of training can exercise the baby's ability to understand the same characteristics of things, and also help the baby improve his language understanding ability.
Step 2 look for hidden toys
In front of the baby, hide a toy in different places, such as under the pillow, in the box, under the stool, in the drawer, beside the desk, etc. So that the baby can find the toy. This kind of training can help the baby understand the eternity of objects.
3. Listen and count
When holding the baby up and down the stairs, adults should count rhythmically from 1 to 10 for the baby, or they can put toys on the side. Frequent repetition can make the baby gradually familiar with the order of numbers and lay the foundation for learning mathematics in the future.
Step 4 know "red"
Collect some red items, such as red building blocks, balls, cars, etc. Hold the baby's hand, move these things and say, "This is red, this is red." After the baby slowly realizes that these items are all red, he says to the baby, "Give me the red one." Let the baby pass these red items to the adults one by one. This kind of training is to let the baby learn some abstract concepts and develop thinking ability.
5. Understanding "1"
When you bring cookies, bananas and candy to your baby, you deliberately give him only one, and tell him with your index finger, "This is 1." Let the baby imitate the index finger to mean "1", then give him food and praise him. In the future, if the baby wants food, he can deliberately give him only one, so that he can stretch out his index finger and strengthen the concept of "1". You can also ask your baby, "How old are you?" Teach him to raise his index finger to indicate "1 year".
Step 6 know the five senses
At the age of zero this month, the baby can be familiar with the faces of acquaintances and strangers. At this time, he can be taught to know the five senses. At first, you can recognize the eyes, point to the baby's eyes, then point to the eyes of dolls and animals and tell him that they are "eyes". You can also point to the eyes of babies and adults in the mirror. After repeating it several times, ask the baby, "Where are the eyes?" He will point at himself or someone else's eyes. Other parts can also be taught to the baby in this way.
7. Learn to turn pages
Choose a few durable books. On the premise that the baby already knows some pictures, let him turn over the books by hand. Put a few objects aside, and then give them a comparison after the baby recognizes the things in the picture. This practice can train the baby to observe, remember and understand the physical objects represented by pictures.
Fourth, life and communication.
1, learn to share with others
1 1- 12-month-old baby has strong language understanding and observation ability. If adults always let the baby eat good things alone, and often say, "Let the baby eat alone!" " "He will form the bad habit of eating exclusively. Once this bad habit is formed, it is difficult to correct it. Deliberately divide the apple into several portions, especially if you eat some food that is not easy to get at ordinary times, or what your baby likes to eat, you must educate him to share it with everyone, and don't eat it alone.
2. Prohibit what you shouldn't do.
This one-month-old child sometimes makes unreasonable demands on adults or wants to do something he shouldn't do, such as playing with a sharp knife and asking for something. When the demands are not met, he will cry and make a scene. In this case, first, patiently dissuade; The second is to divert attention and play other interesting things with the baby; The third is to be cold to him. If the baby doesn't listen to dissuasion, he should be cold and no one will pay attention to him. It's not appropriate to make him cry for a while.
Crying loudly is often the main way for children around one year old to force adults to "yield". If a child cries and unconditionally meets any of his requirements, it will make him think that everything will come true as long as he cries or loses his temper. It is easy for children to develop bad habits of willfulness and disobedience, and it is difficult to correct them in the future. Children crying will not have much impact on their health, and we adults don't have to worry.
3. Learn to cooperate with others
Adults should dress, undress and bathe their babies every day. In these processes, they can teach the baby to actively cooperate with others. At first, it can be taught in the form of games. If you put on your sleeves, say, "The baby sticks his little hand out of the hole." When you put on your pants, you said, "Let your little feet come out of the hole." Wait a minute. Teach your baby to put on clothes and reach out. Put on pants, socks and shoes, and take the initiative to put out your feet and cooperate actively when taking a shower.
4. Learn the initial communication.
A one-year-old baby will have the first communication. They will communicate with their friends by watching, smiling or making noises, talking, giving toys, touching their bodies or playing with their companions for a while. This is the beginning of the initial communication. At this stage, parents should create conditions for him to contact other children of the same age or older and learn to communicate. The experience of making friends in infancy will definitely have an important impact on the establishment of a good partnership between children entering kindergarten and even after school.
Fifth, parent-child games.
1, imitating animal calls
Choose some animal pictures or toys and imitate the sounds of animals with your baby. When an adult calls, let the baby call and play "crazy" while playing.
Step 2 jump together
Adults hold babies with their backs facing out. Count to 1, 2, 3, then jump forward, then count to 1, 2, 3, and then jump forward. You can also hold the baby's armpit, let the baby stand well first, and after counting to 1, 2, 3, pick up the baby and jump forward together to increase the baby's interest.
Step 3 Play the slide show
Adults sit with their legs straight, their heels on the ground and their instep straight, posing as a "slide". Hold the baby's hands and let him slide down, which can be repeated many times. Slide and say, "slide, slide." The baby likes this and that.
4. Bored paper box
Make a "cave" with a cardboard box for the baby to climb over and play happily. Adults can lure their babies through caves with toys. This kind of play can train the baby's flexibility and physical coordination, and at the same time stimulate the baby's happy mood.
5. hide and seek
Let the baby stand in front of the sofa, and the mother hides behind the sofa, sticking her head out from the top and left and right sides of the sofa backrest and shouting "Meow". . . "When the baby saw his mother, the adults immediately hid, changed their posture, put their heads out and called out" Meow "again. . . "。 Repeatedly, the baby must be very happy.
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