With the technique of "crazy dream", he expressed the author's ambition of recovering the country and serving the motherland, as well as the unswerving spirit of "being old but not fading", and showed the reader the poet's sincere loyalty.
It describes the lonely, embarrassing and neglected life situation of the author after he left office and returned to his hometown, which hangs over a sad atmosphere. But later, the tone of the word "no self-pity" turned sharply, showing an optimistic and bold spirit. The poet is not sad about his situation, and there is nothing to be sad about being poor, sick and bitter; The poet himself is still "not self-pitying" and certainly does not need sympathy from others.
But he needs to understand, understand the unity of his life, understand his lifelong struggle for this ambition, and understand his passion and loyalty. This is the mental state of "thinking about defending the country and defending the country". These two poems are the best interpretations of the poet's soul and personality. The mountains and rivers are broken, the country is in danger, and there is a "meat eater's plan". The poet does not have to reinvent the wheel.
In addition, the poet was repeatedly attacked because of his "restoration of happiness" and his enthusiasm for defending the enemy, and finally retired and lived in seclusion. As an old man who is nearly seventy years old, he has a clear conscience all his life, and has done his duty to the future and destiny of the country, but he is irresponsible for the future national luck.
Secondly, although "everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world", the poet, as an old and sick man, can no longer bear the obligation to serve the country and kill the enemy. As a 70-year-old man who has neither responsibility nor obligation, he still has the ambition of "defending the country and defending the country", which makes people respect and give generously. In contrast, those dignitaries who surrender in humiliation, those dignitaries who drag out an ignoble existence, those dignitaries who have assumed responsibilities and obligations but have no intention of restoring the country, seem small and despicable.
It reflects the sorrow of political reality: the poet's intention to serve the country was rejected and he could not kill the enemy. The feeling of defending against the enemy can only be shaped in dreams. The Dream of Tiema Glacier is the result of the poet's thinking day and night, which vividly expresses the poet's heroism. This is also the aspiration of a generation of people with lofty ideals and the national justice of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Original poem:
Two Storms on November 4th Song: Lu You
It's getting dark, and the wind has rolled up the rain on the rivers and lakes, splashing all over the mountains like huge waves.
The small fire and the felt wrapped around it are so warm that neither my cat nor I want to go out.
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.
The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
Explanation:
The sky is dark, the wind is rolling the rain on the rivers and lakes, and the heavy rain on the surrounding mountains is like the sound of huge waves rolling.
The small fire burning in the stream and the felt wrapped around me are very warm, so neither the cat nor I want to go out.
I lay flat in the lonely and desolate country, not feeling sorry for my situation, but thinking about defending the country.
As the night drew to a close, I lay in bed and heard the sound of wind and rain. I dreamt in a daze that I rode an armored war horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
About the author:
Lu You (1125—1210) was a patriotic poet and poet in the Song Dynasty. The word Wu Guan, No.,was born in Yuezhou, Yinshan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). When I was young, I was influenced by patriotic thoughts at home. When Gaozong was young, I should try it, which was praised by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar.
Extended data:
This poem was written in November of Shao Xi's third year (1 192), and Lu You retired to Yin Shan. He is 68 years old. The main idea of this poem is: I am lying upright in a lonely and desolate country, not feeling sad, but thinking about defending the country. Late at night, I lay in bed, heard the sound of wind and rain, and dreamed that I was riding an armored horse, crossing the frozen river and heading for the northern battlefield.
When the poet is sixty-eight years old and sick and lonely in the desolate countryside, he will think of many past events. Life has been rushing for nearly a hundred years. In retrospect, I feel a lot. The ideals of childhood, the frustration of teenagers, the ambition of middle age and the frustration of old age will all flash in my mind like passing clouds.
When I was a teenager, my father was influenced by patriotism at home, and he had the ambition to "mount a horse and attack crazy Hu, dismount and write a military book." When I was young, I was expelled from the imperial examination because of my extraordinary talent. I was very depressed. When I was middle-aged, I had a short experience of military life, and I also had complacency as a court official. When I was old, as a hawk, I was beaten by surrender and pushed out of the lonely countryside, and all of them came to my heart with a deep brand of broken mountains and rivers and swaying countries.
However, the poet was not immersed in sadness. With a change of pen, the poet wrote "Lonely village does not feel sorry for itself". These three words "I don't feel sorry for myself" put aside personal losses, personal grievances and personal pains for the time being. Yes, in the face of broken mountains and rivers, the country is reduced, and half of the country is trapped under the iron hoof of the golden man. What are the personal gains and losses? Then the phrase "thinking about defending the country and defending the country" swept away the depressed mood and majestic spirit, and the pride of serving the country came into being.
This magnificent ambition to serve the country accompanied Lu You's life. When the Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty was partial to the south of the Yangtze River, and the scholar-officials of the DPRK were lingering in the flowing water of the small bridge in the south of the Yangtze River, Lu You was thinking about the Northern Expedition all the time and longed for the reunification of the motherland all the time. Although he was repeatedly vilified and excluded by the capitulators, he was always determined.
The whole poem shows the author's full of melancholy one by one through the brush strokes of the atmosphere, and realizes the realistic ideal with the help of the dream of killing, without affection and groaning.
Even my own illness and the bitter wind and rain of nature have become lighter and lighter in the ancient and lasting patriotic passion and the dream of Tiema Glacier, and finally become a foil, which makes the whole poem full of a heroic and tragic style and a positive attitude towards life. This heroic tragic feelings and positive attitude towards life will always give people encouragement and encouragement. ?
Baidu Encyclopedia-1 1 Two storms on April 4th.