The author of "Ai Lian Shuo" is Zhou Dunyi. Zhou Dunyi is the founder of Song Dynasty Dynasty and the master of Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao.
"The Theory of Love and Lotus" draws out one's own preferences for flowers by writing about people's preferences for flowers in the past dynasties to express one's ambitions.
Golden sentence 1: Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since Li and Tang Dynasties, the world has loved peonies. I only love lotus.
Golden sentence 2: Chrysanthemum is the flower that represents seclusion; peony is the flower that represents wealth; lotus is the flower that represents the gentleman.
Golden sentence 3: The love of chrysanthemums is rarely heard of after Tao; the love of lotus, no one can give it to anyone; the love of peony is suitable for everyone.
Rhetorical techniques: puns, analogies, symbols, mainly using flowers to compare people, and using the characteristics of lotus to symbolize one's noble quality.
What kind of noble qualities does the lotus flower have?
Golden Sentence 4: Coming out of the mud but not stained, washing the clear ripples without being evil, straight from the middle to the outside, not creeping or branching, the fragrance is clear from a distance, the pavilion is pure and clear, you can look at it from a distance but don't play with it. Yan
Summary: In a dirty environment, you can keep yourself awake, do not lose your solemnity in praise, identify your goals, and not be half-hearted. Only this attitude towards life can withstand the test of time.
The author of "Inscription on the Humble Room" is Liu Yuxi, a literati from the Tang Dynasty.
"Inscription on a Humble Room" is an inscription, a style of writing used by the author to advise and admonish himself. The central idea of ??the article is: No matter how humble my living environment is, I will always maintain my moral integrity. I can abandon those external luxurious things, only associate with like-minded and pursuing people, and live my own elegant life.
Features of the article 1: Allusions
Nanyang Zhuge Cottage: Zhuge Liang’s thatched cottage in Xiangyang, Hubei Province
Western Shuzi Yunting: Yang Xiong, the poet and poet of the Han Dynasty, in Chengdu The Caoxuan Hall is also called Ziyunting
Why is it ugly? Confucius's "The Analects of Confucius. Zihan": Where a gentleman lives, how ugly is it?
Article Features 2: Nouns
Hongru: a knowledgeable scholar
Baiding: illiterate
Suqin: a piano without a gorgeous appearance
The Golden Scripture: using clay Written Buddhist scriptures
Silk and bamboo: orchestral music
Documents: official documents
Article feature 3: verb
Labor form: to make the body tired
The upper steps of the moss marks are green, and the grass color enters the curtain green: to express the quiet and simple natural environment.
Feature 4 of the article: Expression techniques
Rising, allusion, echoing from beginning to end
"The Story of Xiaoshitan" was written by Liu Zongyuan, also known as Liu Hedong. He was once demoted to Yongzhou Sima, and was once called Han Liu together with Han Yu. He was one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. He is famous for his landscape travel notes, including "Liuhe East Collection" and "Eight Notes of Yongzhou".
Writing order: Walk west from Xiaoqiu a hundred and twenty steps, go down to Xiaotan, Tanzhong, look southwest of the tank, sit on the pool
Golden sentence 1: Separated by bamboos, you can hear the sound The sound of the water is like the sound of a pendant ring, which makes my heart happy
Golden sentence 2: The whole stone is used as the bottom. Close to the shore, roll up the stone bottom to get out, and it will be a dike, an islet, and a rock.
Good words: green trees and green vines, swaying draperies, motionless, fleeting, passing away, coming and going, fighting and breaking snakes, canine teeth gnashing at each other, desolate and chilling, quiet and profound
"The Story of Yueyang Tower" was written by Fan Zhongyan, a scholar from the Song Dynasty.
Writing background:
Teng Zijing and Fan Zhongyan were good friends. Teng Zijing was demoted to Yuezhou. The next year, the local politics of Yuezhou was smooth and the people were happy, so they rebuilt it. Yueyang Tower has restored all the things that were abolished, and added many new mechanisms to its original scale, and the poems and poems of sages from the Tang Dynasty to the present can be placed on it. Fan Zhongyan was specifically asked to record this incident.
Article writing ideas:
1. Put the depressing scenes in a sad mood, put the bright spring scenes in a happy mood, and write about Dongting Lake Two different scenes and different moods.
2. Wen Feng changed his mind and said, "I try to follow the benevolent heart of the ancients, or do it differently." Different from the two extremes of sad scenes and happy scenes, the ancients also There is a better mentality than this, that is, "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about its people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your king. It is also worrying when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat. But what? When can we be happy? ”
3. The conclusion of rising to another level: It must be: worry about the world’s worries first, and then be happy after the world’s happiness, which is the balance between sadness and happiness. But where can I find people with similar interests?
Expression techniques of the article:
Use parallel style to describe scenes and express emotions, and use loose style to narrate a round. The two work closely together and complement each other.