When the lake overflows, egrets fly in the air and frogs hum by the lake.
The newly harvested bamboo shoots are ripe, and the magnolia has just begun to blossom.
Alas, let bygones be bygones, who * * * will sleep in afternoon European tea. Summer, landscape, landscape and annotation translation
Lakes and mountains are my home, and the path of Sophora japonica Liu Yin is faint.
When the lake overflows, egrets are dancing, grass is singing and frogs are everywhere.
The bamboo shoots of the new crop have matured, but the brush flowers have just begun to bloom.
When we met, we never met. Who mentioned it before we dreamed of having tea at noon?
This poem was written by Lu You in Yinshan in his later years. The first six songs are about scenery, and the last two are about feelings; The whole poem revolves around the word "quiet early summer", and a word "quiet" is written in four words. The scenery is a quiet scenery, and love is also a secret love, but there is a dark hate in the secret love.
The first sentence's "lakes and mountains" runs through the whole article, outlining the environment, starting with a brush, and together, there is a word "seclusion" in the water color of Yamaguchi. The second sentence is written around the room, and the brushwork is slightly closed. The country road is crooked and surrounded by green trees. There is a house here, which is actually a secluded place. The shade of Sophora japonica is indeed the scene of early summer. The sentence "Help the trees around the house" is a dark spot. Parallel couplet is closely connected with the first couplet. The water is full, the grass is deep, herons are falling and frogs are singing, which is a typical early summer scenery. However, the word "view" in the last sentence clearly says what you see; The next sentence was written in secret with "frog croak". Brightness, darkness, sight and smell change alternately. The above sentence says that the lake is flat, the eyes are clear and the field of vision is wide, which is written from the horizontal aspect. From time to time, egrets slowly descend from the blue sky and fall to the lake for food. People's eyes follow the egret from top to bottom, and their vision is far-reaching, which is written from the vertical aspect. Egrets, on the other hand, are carefree and serene, which also reflects the tranquility of the environment, making this open picture full of quiet atmosphere, and the following word "view" makes the poet more complacent and relaxed. Quiet scenery, quiet things and people's leisure are integrated into one, forming a quiet and far-reaching artistic conception. Judging from the next sentence, frogs are everywhere in the green grass, which seems to be contrary to the quiet scenery on the surface. In fact, it is based on silence, or a quiet pen. Moreover, the sound of frogs exudes vitality, sneaking into the "dragon" and "wooden pen" at the neckline, deliberately showing the vigorous business of nature, with fine needles and dense lines, without revealing traces. "Dragon" means bamboo shoots and wooden pens, also called magnolia, which are common things in early summer. The "dragon" has passed the "first bamboo shoot", so there must be many tender bamboos in the forest that are not fully open; When the "wooden pen" opens the "first flower", there are bound to be many buds to put on the branches. What the poet shows the reader is static bamboo and flowers, but what arouses the reader's imagination is the dynamic landscape that is always growing and changing.
Judging from the composition, the first six sentences are purely descriptive, while the inheritance is open and closed and orderly. Zhuan Xu's "Full of Water" and "Deep Grass" are waterfront scenery and carry forward the word "lake"; The "first bamboo shoot" and "first flower" of the necklace are mountain views, which carry forward the word "mountain". The first sentence summarizes "the beauty of lakes and mountains", and the two couplets are perfunctory and strict in composition. But Zhuan Xu wrote about the lake, which is a wide landscape in the distance; Tie writing around the yard is the scenery nearby. Liu Xizai's "Outline of Poetic Arts" said: "The two couplets in metrical poems must be divided into width and width", which has changed in rigor.
The first six sentences of this poem describe the beauty of quiet scenery and show the poet's self-enjoyment. At this point, it really makes people completely at ease with this Weng and settle down in their hometown. However, my heart suddenly turned, and with a sigh, the word "old" appeared in the big book, and the sigh "When everything is here, my life will rest" rose slightly in the ancient well, which was poetic. It turns out that although everything is happy, this Weng's mood is declining. He is old, tired and sleepy, and he wants to drink tea when he wakes up. Holding a cup in hand, it suddenly occurred to me that old friends had dispersed in the evening, and no one had a cup of tea to chat and enjoy the scenery. Therefore, a feeling of loneliness comes to mind. Looking around, no one told. People with lofty ideals are old and idle, doing nothing to serve the country. So far, they can only be disappointed. So this poem has its own dark hatred in love.
Creation background This poem is selected from "Jian Nan Poetry Draft", written by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, in his later years. It is an idyllic poem for the poet to express his ambition of providing for the elderly and serving the country without success. Lu You (1125—1210) is famous for his word service concept. Han nationality, a native of Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he was influenced by family patriotism, but when Gao Zong was young, he had to be tried by the Ministry of Rites, which was highly praised by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc. Lu you
In May, orioles peck purple fruits and sing mulberry branches. We don't remember this day, we mistook it for spring. The old silkworm has not returned, and the white field has been reeling. He drove the horse forward again, feeling sorry for himself. -Tang Li Bai's "White Horse on Ying" White Horse on Ying
In May, orioles peck purple fruits and sing mulberry branches.
We don't remember this day, we mistook it for spring.
The old silkworm has not returned, and the white field has been reeling.
He drove the horse forward again, feeling sorry for himself. When writing scenery in summer, I didn't meet the talent, spent a lot of time in the evening, and got drunk in the light rain at night. The distant book cherishes He Zengda, and the past is bleak and inaudible. All the children who went to Japan grew up, but their relatives and friends withered by half in the past. The Ming Dynasty was a lonely ship, and I was worried about seeing the wine curtain in He Qiao. -In the Tang Dynasty, Dou Shu talked with his cousin about the past in the summer night.
The evening primrose is full, and I wake up drunk in the middle of the night.
The distant book cherishes He Zengda, and the past is bleak and inaudible.
All the children who went to Japan grew up, but their relatives and friends withered by half in the past.
The Ming Dynasty was a lonely ship, and I was worried about seeing the wine curtain in He Qiao. In summer, when we bid farewell to Haitian, the mountains are wide and long. The city lights up around, and a galaxy sinks into the center of the water. On a sunny day, the wind blows against the old trees, rustling as if it were raining; On summer nights, the moon hangs all over the ground, just like autumn frost. Can we go to the river to cool off? Refresher than your cabin. —— Bai Juyi's "Wangjiang Last Night" in the Tang Dynasty Wangjiang Last Night.
At night, looking east on the upper floor of the river, the sea is connected with the sea as far as the eye can see; The feeling of mountains and rivers is wide and long.
The city lights up around, and a galaxy sinks into the center of the water.
On a sunny day, the wind blows against the old trees, rustling as if it were raining; On summer nights, the moon hangs all over the ground, just like autumn frost.
Can we go to the river to cool off? Refresher than your cabin. Write about the scenery in summer