Question 1: personification. (65,438+0) endows plum blossom with life and emotion, which not only vividly depicts the beauty, purity and unfashionability of plum blossom (65,438+0), but also implies its loneliness and difficult situation.
Question 2:① Are you still lonely and thin? (2) Don't follow the state of things.
Question 3: Thoughts and feelings: ① Praise the gorgeous and upright character of Hongmei (2 points); ② Express the poet's attitude towards life in a difficult situation, keep an honest life, and don't go with the flow (2 points). Expression: Holding something to express ambition. ( 1)
Question 1: test analysis: words begin with personification, and flowers are like beautiful flowers, full of emotion. "Sleep well, drive carelessly, but don't be too late", "drive carelessly" refers to flowers, "sleep well" is personified, "don't be too late", flowers are mixed with people and have endless feelings. This sentence not only vividly depicts the jade, purity and ruthlessness of plum blossom, but also implies the loneliness and difficult situation of plum blossom, which endows Hongmei with life and emotion.
Comments: Expression skill is a means used by poets to express their feelings and themes. To answer accurately, you should be familiar with some common expressions of ancient poetry. ① Rhetorical devices: metaphor, antithesis, exaggeration, contrast, personification, pun, etc. 2 Description techniques: A. Setting off techniques can be divided into positive contrast and negative contrast, and negative contrast includes dynamic contrast, silent contrast, happy and sad contrast, etc. B. introduction; C. combination of reality and reality; D. symbolism, etc. (3) Lyric techniques: direct lyric and indirect lyric. There are three kinds of indirect lyric: borrowing scenery to express feelings, expressing ideas with things and expressing thoughts with things.
Question 2: Test and analysis: "Meg" refers to the character of plum blossom, which has the quality of first frost and does not flatter people according to customs. Although it is as red as peaches and apricots, it is caused by beauty's inability to drink, and it has never fallen into its solitary and clean nature. "Lonely and thin snow and frost posture", saying that she fights snow and frost, comes down to the arrogance and thinness of plum blossom. "I don't relax in the state of things", inheriting "I am still lonely and thin": I still use beauty as a metaphor for flowers, and my mind is leisurely and elegant, and I should not change with the world; The skin is as white as jade, why is the wine dizzy and red? The word "Hugh" is responsibility, and the word "what" is criticism. If there is any regret in its words, it still means protecting red berries. "Physical state" refers to the charming spring state of peaches and apricots. Hongmei is a kind of snow frost, which is not like charm. Although it is red, it looks like peaches and apricots, but it is caused by the fact that beautiful women can't drink, and they have never lost their solitary and clean nature. So these two sentences are the most appropriate.
Comments: To appreciate the language of poetry, it is necessary to prose the language of poetry, involving the main points of expression techniques, and to make clear what kind of performance effects these expression techniques have.
The third question: Analysis of the test questions: The deliberately carved red plum in this word, like the ethereal loneliness of the poet's another sentence, is a portrayal of Su Shi's attitude towards life in poverty, his meticulous attitude towards the world and his self-sufficiency. The combination of style and personality creates a pure and beautiful poetic style that transcends the secular world. The outstanding feature of this word is that it combines lyrical arguments and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings through artistic conception. The unique romantic style of Hongmei in Ci is a wonderful portrayal of the poet's unconventional character.
Comments: Poetry expresses the poet's feelings and conveys the poet's thoughts with the help of specific language descriptions. These feelings and thoughts are what we call "ideological content". Whether it is the feelings of worrying about the country and the people, the pain of the country's destruction, or the sorrow of the wanderer, the grievances of the couple are all touching. If we classify the thoughts and feelings expressed in classical poetry a little carefully, it is easy to find that there are various types, such as sadness, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, calmness, leisure, love, praise, admiration, anger, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people.