Appreciation of Peacock Flying Southeast by Senior High School People's Education Edition
(1) vivid characters.
Liu Lanzhi, the heroine in the poem, is beautiful, intelligent, witty, hardworking and kind, and knows this book like the back of her hand. Lan Zhi is loyal to love and is not moved by wealth. After being repatriated by Jiao's mother, she refused to get married again and again. If she refuses to get married, she will die a double suicide. Lan Zhi is self-respecting. She has been abused by her mother-in-law for a long time and is good at tolerance, but she dares to break out in front of her husband; Being repatriated by her mother-in-law, she is neither humble nor supercilious, clear-headed and resolute in action. Although Jiao Mu didn't say that? This woman is rude, so she acts on her own? , but not the standard of feudal women. From this perspective, the image of Liu Lanzhi is unique in the corridor of female characters in China's ancient literary works? This one? .
Jiao Zhongqing, the hero of the poem, is loyal to love and dares to die for it. He resolutely responded to his mother's bullying and cajoling. If you send this woman away today, you will never get it again! ? But under the pressure of Jiao Mu, he had to send Lan Zhi back to her family. According to the social custom at that time, he could only do so. He must absolutely obey his mother and care about her in his heart, but he can't bear to give up his love for Lan Zhi. He is in this extremely contradictory predicament, so he is difficult to choose, weak and indecisive.
The burnt wood is a prominent negative image. She is an extremely arrogant and unreasonable woman who doesn't understand or sympathize with Lan Zhi's virtue and Zhong Qing's love. For Zhong Qing, she abused and threatened: I have been angry for a long time, you can't be free! ? The boy is fearless. How dare he help that woman! ? After a while, it was coaxed again:? The master has a virtuous daughter named Qin Luofu. She's pathetic. My mother wants to see you. ? Carrot and stick, the purpose is to let Zhong Qing off Lan Zhi, get rid of his eyesore.
Brother Liu, another negative image in the poem. Grumpy and snobbish, he said to Lan Zhi. Marry a government official first, then a husband. If heaven and earth are good, then glory. ? It shows the complete concept of gate valve grade.
In a word, every image in Peacock Flying Southeast is distinct and has its own characteristics.
(2) Personalized language.
Shen Deqian's comment on Peacock Flying Southeast? * * * 1,785 words, the first long poem in ancient and modern times. Rainy thoughts, repeated constantly, told a dozen people in Chinese, and Xiao's voice one by one. Isn't it a pen in chemical industry? . For example, Liu Lanzhi's attitude and tone when talking to Zhong Qing, Jiao Mu, sister-in-law, brother and mother are different. It is in this difference that she can feel her industrious, kind, oppressed and rebellious character. Similarly, in Jiao Zhongqing's words on various occasions, we can also feel his honesty and weakness, his loyalty to love, and his ability to distinguish right from wrong, but he was forced by his mother. Jiao Mu's arrogance, A Xiong's snobbery and Liu Mu's gentleness are vividly portrayed in a few words.
(3) Writing of folk songs.
First, this poem begins with the loss of a peacock, ends with a pair of love birds, and uses lovers to compare beautiful birds, which is a common technique in folk songs. Second, many places use floor paving technology. At the beginning of the poem, Lan Zhi presents himself, which is vertical; When I left Jiao's house, my clothes, shoes and accessories were placed horizontally. These descriptions show Lan Zhi's strong, calm and stubborn inner activities. On the back, it says the rank of the Taishou family marrying the bride, which exaggerates the wealth of the Taishou family and implies the noble character of Lan Zhi who is not greedy for money and loyal to love. Third, make good use of metaphors. Like what? Rock? Pu Wei? In metaphor, the poet shows his loyalty to love and also reflects the differences between men and women: men emphasize perseverance. The rock didn't move? Women emphasize softness and tenacity: Puwei is as tough as silk? . This was originally Lan Zhi's, but later, because of misunderstanding, Zhong Qing revisited Lan Zhi's oath, but changed it to:? The rock is thick and can die for a thousand years; Puwei sewed for a while, and then it was overnight. ? The common ground between the two metaphors has become a divergence, which has played a great role in the development of the plot and the characterization of the characters.
(4) Seamless structure. Mainly manifested in: 1. Two-line structure. This poem focuses on the conflict between Zhong Qing and feudal parents, supplemented by the emotional entanglement between Jiao and Liu. The two lines develop alternately, pushing the contradiction forward, enriching the characters and deepening the theme. Second, cleverly interspersed. For example, after writing Lan Zhi's Farewell to Jiao Mu, a farewell to her sister-in-law was inserted, in contrast to the scene of her resignation. Another example is that Lan Zhi was forced to agree to the marriage, writing about the excitement of the Taishou family preparing to get married, and comparing the festive atmosphere with the tragic ending, making the poem ups and downs and swaying. Third, simple and appropriate. Can we get started? Often bitter and sad in my heart? In one sentence, Lan Zhi's daily sufferings were summarized. Lan Zhi didn't mention Zhong Qing after returning to China, and concentrated on writing Lan Zhi. Write that Lan Zhi returned to her parents' home, only using her mother's surprise and Lan Zhi? Have you ever been naive? Hastily passed, and then immediately launched a new contradiction. Pens are economical and change quickly. Just mention it at the end? These two families want to be buried together? , save a lot of irrelevant plot. Fourth, echo before and after. Birds are used as metaphors at the beginning and end, which exaggerates the tragic atmosphere and symbolically summarizes the whole story. Write Lan Zhi's praise first? Thirteen can knit? His mother repeated it again, emphasizing Langede's ability and talent. When Zhong Qing and Lan Zhi parted at the entrance of the street, Lan Zhi made a vow: You are a rock, and my concubine is a reed. ? When Zhong Qing heard about this change and came to meet Lan Zhi, he still used the metaphor of Pu Weiyan to ask questions. When Zhong Qing bid farewell to Lan Zhi, Lan Zhi once said: I have my own father and brother, and my sexual life is very violent. ? As a voltage line. After returning home, her brother really forced her to remarry. Zhong Qing begged Jiao Mu, who said that? Does the master have a virtuous daughter? When Zhong Qing bid farewell to his mother, Jiao Mu did the same thing again, echoing before and after, showing Jiao Mu's vulgarity, arbitrariness and stubbornness.
The following is the text structure diagram, which is helpful to understand the structural characteristics of the text.