(Song) Qin Guan
Trees surround the village and water fills the pond. Wandering in the east wind, high-spirited. The small garden is full of spring. There are peach blossom red, plum blossom white and cauliflower yellow.
Far away from the fence, there is a dark hall. Next to Qingqing and Liushui Bridge. Occasionally cross Donggang. Yinger is singing, Yaner is dancing and butterflies are busy.
Translation:
Green trees surround the village, spring water overflows the pond and bathes in the east wind. I walk with enthusiasm. Although the small garden is small, it is full of spring. Peach blossom is red, plum blossom is white and cauliflower is golden.
There are several thatched cottages in the distance. The blue flag fluttered in the wind, and the small bridge stood by the stream. Occasionally, I will take a walk through the hills in the east. Birds are singing, swallows are flying and butterflies are flying. It is a beautiful spring.
Thoughts and feelings:
With simple, vivid, fresh and popular language, lively rhythm and relaxed emotion, this poem vividly depicts the simple and natural pastoral scenery that the author saw when walking around, as well as the harmonious unity of the rhythm of the word and the poet's emotion.
The first film focuses on the "small garden" and describes the brilliant spring scenery seen by the poet. The first two sentences start from the whole village: layers of green trees surround the village; A stream of green water filled the pond. This is a symbol of spring coming to the farmhouse, and it is also the first impression of the poet walking near the village. Next, "leaning on the east wind and drifting in high spirits." In two words, the protagonist of Youchun appeared.
"East wind" indicates the season, "high spirits" indicates the intensity of wandering, and "wandering" indicates that the poet is just wandering around without fixed goals and routes. These two sentences describe the poet's complacency. "The small garden is full of spring. There are peach blossom red, plum blossom white and cauliflower yellow. In the process of wandering, the poet's eyes were suddenly attracted by a colorful and spring-like garden, and he stopped unconsciously: there were red peach blossoms, snow-white plum blossoms and golden cauliflower.
Bright color and strong fragrance. Only a few fresh and lively phrases are used to express it, and some of them write infinite spring scenery.
The next clip changes shape, from the small garden in front of you to the Maotang Bridge in the distance. In the distance is a winding fence, in which a thatched cottage looms, and the green flag of a small country hotel is flying beside the running water of a small bridge.
These words are not only dynamic and picturesque, but also the looming Maotang and the hidden bluestone slab are attractive because of their own richness. "Accidentally, stepping on Donggang. These two narratives are inserted in the middle of the scene before and after, which makes the literature in a slightly frustrated situation and has a unique interest in mistress.
"It's warblers, swallows and butterflies." This is another spring after stepping over the hills in the east. Different from the flowers with different colors written at the end of the last movie, these three sentences are about the three most active insects and birds in spring to show the vitality of spring.
The poet accurately summed up the characteristics of three kinds of insects and birds with words such as "crow", "dance" and "busy", which corresponds to the ending of the last film and further strengthens the infinite vitality of spring scenery.
There are few words describing rural scenery in the poetry gardens of Tang, Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasty. In this sense, Xiangxingzi by Qin Guan has greatly promoted the development of Ci, which is comparable to Su Shi's five Huanxisha. In Qin Guan's works, such relaxed and pleasant works are rare.
Extended data:
Xiangzi Tree Around the Village was written by Qin Guan, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. This word outlines an idyllic scenery with beautiful spring scenery and everything competing in a simple and simple way. The uptown presents a static landscape, dominated by small gardens and various colorful spring flowers. Xia Kun described rural courtyards with flowing water and green flags, as well as charming spring scenery with singing and dancing and butterflies flying.
The scenery of the upper and lower ridges together constitute an idyllic picture of the Song Dynasty full of spring. Its uniqueness lies in that it turns into vivid colors and vivid images, which is contrary to the common sad mood in other poets' ci, thus writing a vibrant scene of spring and giving people a relaxed and happy enjoyment of beauty.
References:
Xiangzi tree around the village _ Baidu Encyclopedia