Poetry: A type of literary genre that reflects life and expresses emotions through rhythmic and rhymed language.
Personification: Personifying things, incorporating some actions and behaviors that are not originally human. Emotional things become the same as people.
Wei and Jin style: refers to the Jian'an poets inheriting the excellent realist creative tradition of "The Book of Songs" and Han Dynasty Yuefu. On the one hand, they truly describe the great events of the late Han Dynasty in their poems. The turmoil and great division showed concern for the people's livelihood; at the same time, they also expressed their ambition to build a great cause in the world in poetry.
The Graceful School: The Graceful School is a genre of Chinese Song poetry. Its main characteristics are the content. It focuses on the style of children, has a deep and meticulous structure, a melodious and harmonious melody, a mellow and clear language, and a soft and graceful beauty.
The Bold and Unconstrained School: The Bold and Unconstrained School is a genre of Chinese Song poetry. Its characteristics are generally a relatively broad creative vision and a majestic and majestic atmosphere. Fang, likes to use poetic techniques and syntax to write words, and the vocabulary is broad.
Crescent Society: Crescent Society is a literary society with great influence in the history of modern Chinese literature. It was founded in 1923 Beijing is the largest literary society since the May Fourth Movement that focuses on exploring new poetry theory and new poetry creation.
Huajian Ci School: Huajian Ci School is the creation of Ci in the late Tang and Five Dynasties with Wen Tingyun as its originator. A literary school of poetry.
Fu Bixing: Fu Bixing is the main three expression techniques of the Book of Songs. It is a summary of the expression methods of poetry in ancient China. It is summarized based on the creative experience of the "Book of Songs" .
True: The word at the end of the previous sentence is used as the beginning of the next sentence, or the end of the previous sentence is used as the beginning of the following sentence. Use both the first and last words twice in a row to make the beginning and end of adjacent sentences, fragments, and chapters Continuously from top to bottom.
Parallelism: Parallelism is a rhetorical technique that uses three or more phrases (subject, predicate/verb-object) that are related or similar in meaning, have the same or similar structure, and have the same tone. ) or sentences side by side to achieve an effect of strengthening the momentum.
Word: fable
Definition: a genre of literary works. The works are often expressed with false stories or personification techniques It has a certain allegorical meaning and illustrates a certain truth. The protagonist can be a human being or an animal or a plant. The structure is generally simple.
Words: Allusions
Interpretation: ① Classics and anecdotes: Familiar with court allusions. ② Quoting stories or sentences from ancient books in poems: Jiaxuan often uses allusions in his lyrics.
Word: prototype
Definition: 1. The original type or model, Specifically refers to the real-life people on whom the characters in literary and artistic works are based.
Word: black humor
Definition: a literary genre that emerged in the United States in the 1960s. Helpless and bitter cynicism about the absurd social reality full of contradictions. Later it also refers to this helpless and bitter expression style.
Word: Classicism
Interpretation: Western European literature and art A school of art that flourished in the 17th century and lasted until the late 18th century. Its main characteristics are imitating the art forms of ancient Greece and Rome, respecting tradition, advocating rationality, requiring balance and simplicity, and showing a spirit of anti-religious authority. However, due to imitation More, less creation, cannot reflect reality.
Word: Existentialism
Definition: One of the modern Western philosophical doctrines and schools. It regards existence as the object of philosophy and believes that personal existence is The starting point of all existence. Representative figures include Heidegger, Sartre, etc. This theory has a great influence on all aspects of spiritual life in modern Western society, especially literature and art.
Words: Formalism
p>Definition: A philosophy that gives primacy to the forms of metaphysics.
Word: Irony
Definition: To satire from the opposite; to use irony to satirize: in an article Full of strong ~ meaning.
Word: metaphor
Definition: 1. Rhetorical terms. Commonly used "is", "cheng", etc. to connect the ontology and metaphor to express an equal relationship A figure of speech. 2. Secret hint.
Word: Modernism
Definition: Also known as "modernism" or "avant-garde". Since the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century A general term for various literary trends and schools that appear in Western countries that are different from traditional ones. Including New Romanticism, Symbolism, Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Dadaism, Surrealism, Abstractionism, Existentialism, and Structuralism , Absurdism, etc. Advocate to use irrational principles to dominate the creative process, explore the inner world of human beings, express subconsciousness, dreams, and sexual instincts, and use an anti-traditional attitude to be innovative.
Words: Naturalism
Definition: A creative tendency that appeared in France in the mid-to-late 19th century. It focuses on describing individual phenomena and trivial details of real life, pursuing the external reality of things, and attempts to use the laws of natural science, especially the laws of biology, to explain human nature and human nature. Society. Representative writers include the Goncourt brothers. There are also more naturalistic elements in Zola's works.
Words: Neoclassical Art
Definition: From the 1750s to An art style popular in Western Europe in the early 19th century. It strives to restore the tradition of classical art (mainly referring to ancient Greek and Roman art), pursues classical tranquility, attaches great importance to sketching, and emphasizes rationality. Representative figures include French painters David and Ingres, etc. .
Word: Realism
Definition: A character that focuses on facts or reality and opposes all unrealism or fantasy.
Word: Romanticism
Definition: A creative method in literature and art that uses rich imagination and exaggeration to shape characters and reflect real life. There are several types of romanticism, such as negative romanticism and positive romanticism. The former whitewashes reality or lingers on the past; the latter can break through the status quo and predict the direction of development of things.
Word: Symbolism
Definition: 1. The decadence that emerged in France at the end of the 19th century It is a major school in the Marxist literary and artistic trend. Its theoretical basis is subjective idealism, which believes that the real world is illusory and painful, while the "other world" is real and beautiful. It requires the use of obscure language to stimulate the senses and produce The vague and mysterious association forms a certain "image", which is the so-called "symbol". French Symbolist poets are represented by Mallarmé and Verlaine; in drama, Maeterlinck is represented; in art, Moreau is represented.