This poem can be roughly divided into four paragraphs. The first four sentences are the first paragraph, pointing out the purpose, gains and losses of the world's pursuit of wealth. This paper not only summarizes the theme of the whole poem: the purpose of the world's pursuit of wealth is to satisfy its desire, but whether it can achieve its goal is not up to them. Even if they gain something, they will lose something; At the same time, open the following paragraphs. The following three paragraphs show the main ideas of getting rich and losing money.
Among them, the following six sentences in Wen Jun Youth Day are the second paragraph, which describes that when I was young, I was tired of studying, guarding the snow, getting sick and not having enough to eat. It can be said that it was difficult to taste at that time. The third paragraph uses the following ten sentences to show and reveal the gains and losses after achieving the goal by comparison.
After years of hard work, I finally embarked on a career at the age of 30. At the age of 50, I put on royal clothes and became a senior official. At this time, I also had wealth, and even the slaves were fed and clothed, and even my horses began to eat concentrated feed, which was not what it used to be. But things can't be perfect. What you gain, you lose.
As an official, he is bound by fame and dare not covet enjoyment. When the eyes are dark and deaf, there are song and dance performances in class; I lost my tooth and the plate was full of wine and meat. What is lost at this time is freedom and health, and what is gained is official position and wealth. People naturally have their own conclusions about which is more important and which is lighter.
However, the poet's attitude is relatively clear. Since the purpose of seeking money is to satisfy the desire, then at this time, the desire is greatly reduced. There is wine and meat, but the taste is reduced. There are songs and dances, but the eyes are black and deaf. The original purpose was achieved, but it was not achieved. Fundamentally speaking, it has not been achieved.
The last eight sentences are the fourth paragraph. The poet summed up the above phenomena and reminded the world that youth, health, prosperity and wealth often cannot coexist like cold and heat. You will lose money if you go here. Until now, even if you want to change, it is impossible. Because youth is gone forever, the rest of the years pass faster.
In this regard, "I can't help listening to this short song." Although the poet didn't come to a conclusion, in fact, the conclusion is relatively clear. In a word, youth and health are far more important than wealth. Never sacrifice your precious youth and health to satisfy your greed for wealth.
The whole poem warns people that happiness depends on health, and the basic condition of enjoyment is health through the change of a scholar's social status and diametrically opposite experiences. The central idea is the relationship between health and happiness.
Health is "skin" and happiness is "hair". If the skin does not exist, the hair will attach. A deep-seated problem raised in this poem is that when people's physical and psychological changes are more and more different from the outside world, how to correctly understand and face them calmly is an important factor in determining whether they are happy or not.