Hu Daojing's Newly Corrected Bitan made a dialectical statement when correcting Shen Kuo's Bitan Volume I and Ji You's Rentan, saying:
Zhang You, who wrote the Palace Ci Cai Meng Ren Tan, Song Gechang's Rhyme in Yang Qiu, Hu Zhenheng's Tang Yin Gui Qian in the Ming Dynasty, and Quan Tang Poetry in the Qing Dynasty are all considered to be Zhang You. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty and the Biography of Filial Piety in 1995 include Zhang Hu in Hedong, who is not a poet. 1960, Yi Wenzhi recorded a collection of poems. You said Ji Cheng, representing Chu Shi. That's why you're so embarrassed Tang Luguimeng's Collected Works of Mr. Fu Li 10 Preface to Zhang You's Former Residence in Danyang: "Zhang You, Ji Cheng, Yuan He Zhong wrote a poem in the palace with Qu Yanfa." Prove that it is regarded as "Yao" rather than "Yao". "Tang Yin Gui Qian" 29 cloud: "Novel: Zhang Zi's nickname is wax gourd, or to make fun of it, answer the cloud: wax gourd is a scorpion. Then Zhang's name is unknown. " This is not true. This may be because people at that time were mistaken for the wrong people, so this fabricated story came into being.
Read a passage in Hu Daojing's Meng Qian Bi Tan Proofreading Certificate: "Tang poetry is different from Zhang, whose name is better than yours." The Book of the New Tang Dynasty was circulated in 1995, so it is wrong to write He Manzi's palace ci as Zhang You, and Ge Changzhi's Yang Qiuyun is an example. "Thus, Hu Daojing distinguishes Zhang You and Zhang You as two people.
Are Zhang You and Zhang You two poets? Or a person, because "you" and "you" are similar, wrote it wrong. It is necessary to correct this problem.
The mixed phenomenon of "You" and "You" began in the late Tang Dynasty, but the degree of confusion was not serious. In addition to Lu Guimeng's Collected Works of Mr. Fu Li quoted by Hu Daojing, there is also Wei Zhuang's A Tour of Xuan Ji, which records two poems by Zhang You. After the Song Dynasty, this kind of chaos became more and more serious. When Zhang Shi was selected from Wenyuan Huaying, it was either marked as "you" or "you". Later, all kinds of poetry reviews, transcripts and bibliographies often take "you" as "you". It seems that two poets really appeared in the middle and late Tang Dynasty in China. In addition, after the Song Dynasty, the publishing of the publishing house was not accurate, and the handwriting was vague and specious. Carve the word "you" longer, that is, the word "you". So the questions of "you" and "you" have been mixed up for a long time.
Judging from the relationship between poems, people and things recorded in various books, I think Zhang You and Zhang You really mean one person.
Talking about Gong Ci, Wang Xuelin (series integration) Yakumo said: "Hu has a poetic name, and his Gong Ci says: A maid-in-waiting has been here for twenty years. However, ask her this song, the first few words, and see how she tries to hold back her tears. " Wang Zhuo's "Bi Ji Man Zhi" Volume 4 is actually a poem written by Zhang You. Ge Changzhi's "Rhyme in Yang Qiu", Volume 4 and Clouds, was written by Hu Zhang. Then Zhang You and Zhang You actually refer to the same person.
As a critic of poetic style, Zhang Wei's Poet's Subject-Object Diagram (according to The Continuation of Poems in Past Dynasties) says: "Bai Juyi, a master of education, has entered the room." Ji Yougong's Chronicle of Tang Poems (Volume 53) cited Zhang as "the image of subject and object", which was especially impressive. Then Zhang You and Zhang You actually refer to the same person.
It is also a record of the friendship between Du Mu and Zhang Hu. Du Mu's "Deng Chizhou Jiu Feng Building to Send Zhang Hu": "Who is like Zhang Gongzi, a thousand poems are lighter than Wan Huhou." However, the new biography of talented people in Tang Dynasty has only a new biography, but no new one. When recording the above poem, he said, "When I went to Huainan, Du Mushi was very kind and gave it to me." Then Zhang You and Zhang You actually refer to the same person.
The year of Zhang's death is also recorded. "New Tang Book Yi Wenzhi" says: "The word is, middle-aged and middle-aged." There are twenty-four clouds in Wang Xun's Wild Man series: "You died in the middle and early days of Xuanzong." Then Zhang You and Zhang You actually refer to the same person.
It is also a bibliography. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Yi Wenzhi records a volume of Zhang Hu's poems. Wang Xuelin Volume Yakumo: There is a volume of poems in the Tang Dynasty, and the same is true. The article "Reference" in the newly collated Notes of Meng Xi says: "Sixty years of literary and artistic annals have recorded a volume of Zhang You's poems." It is different from the New Tang Book written by Bamboo Slips Studio. I'm curious why The Book of the New Tang Dynasty is based on Hu Daojing. ) There are ten volumes of Zhang You's poems in The History of Song Dynasty. Hu Zhenheng's thirty volumes of Tang Yin Gui Qian recorded ten volumes of Zhang Hu's poems. Then Zhang You and Zhang You actually refer to the same person.
In the same anthology, the names before and after are also different. 1979, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House photocopied Zhang Chengji, a block-printed edition of Shu State in the Southern Song Dynasty collected by Beijing Library. The title of the first page is "Zhang You", however, the words in the poem are printed as "Zhang You", such as Volume 10 "Yuanhe Zhishi": "A junior minister in Dongye cried." Volume 10 "Li Bai's Dream": "Ask Yu Hu, are you crazy?" So Zhang You and Zhang You are the same person.
Due to the publication of the same poem, person and thing, Zhang You and Zhang You's name appear in every book, which is obviously caused by confusion and mistakes in writing and publishing.
What is right? I think we should regard Zhang Hu as positive and try to prove it:
Title of stone wall
Song Weitai's "Han Hermit Poetry" says: "There are inscriptions by Du Mu and Chu Shi Zhang Hu on the stone wall of Qishan in Chizhou, and couplets are published next to them. It says: Children from Changsha came first. " This passage is more reliable, as evidenced by Volume 6 of Bao Ke Lei Bian, with the title of "Du Mu Zuo Shidong", whose name is the history of animal husbandry. Huichang five years. Swimming pool. (According to the last two sentences, one is the time of stone carving, and the other is the location of stone carving, which is consistent with Wei Tai's records. ) Therefore, it was Zhang Hu who forged a deep friendship with Du Mu that day.
Two Poems, Songs and Proses in Tang Dynasty
There are many works of Tang poetry, which can prove that the Tang Dynasty poets who wrote palace poems were not Du Mu. They wrote five poems: Deng Chizhou's Jiu Feng Building gave them a gift, and Can Chun came to Nanting to send them alone. Yan's poem "Appreciating Chu Shi to send long sentences and four rhymes" said: "Poverty is thousands of miles away from her home, and she sings for nothing in six rooms." (According to Notes on Fan Chuan's Poems published by Shanghai Editorial Department of Zhonghua Book Company 1962) Li She has a poem "Yueyang Send Zhang Hu", which speaks highly of his poetry creation. As the saying goes, "Zhang Sheng's new poems are tasteless." (According to "Complete Tang Poetry") Pi Rixiu's "On Bai Juyi's Commendation of Xu Ning and Qu": "You, Yuanhe, are a palace poem with brilliant words. At that time, frivolous people valued their talents and gained a noisy reputation. " Ma Wei's "Cai Yuan Volume 7" recorded six poems by Zhang Hu. (According to Ten Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty printed by Zhonghua Book Company 1958)
Three Notes of Tang and Song Dynasties
Meng Meng's "Poetry Art" says: "The poet Zhang Yousu didn't know Bai Gong, and Bai Gong stabbed Suzhou before he worshipped." According to "Continued Poems of Past Dynasties" edited by Ding, the book "Yunxi Friendship Association" said: "The Shangshu Baishe people came to Qiantang for the first time, so they visited peony flowers. Monks in Kaiyuan Temple alone got this kind of flower near the capital, which was planted in the imperial court and nowhere else. Huining comes from Fuchun, but he doesn't know Bai Gong. He first wrote a poem: only a few buds are red, and only wait for Scheeren to come. There was nowhere to find flowers in the temple, and Xu Sheng was ordered to get drunk. When Zhang arrives by boat, if it is a rare birthday, the two students should recommend each other first. The Chinese news agency said: The victory or defeat of the two gentlemen lies in the first world war. So I tried "Long Sword Poem" and "Yu Xia Scattered into Wonderful Poems", which have been sent so far, with coagulation as the first and Er Er as the second. You said: 90% of Yu Shao is not Mari's hollow voice; Jing Yu's three investments are necessary to store excellent employees. What is the score? There is a dispute between honor and disgrace. I only returned the song, and I also returned the drum. " (Slightly abridged) Wang's "Tang Yan Yan Yan" Volume 13 said: "In the Huainan curtain, when going to the banquet, Du Wei was the ambassador, and in the south seat, he wanted to gamble on wine. Mu Zhi whispered, "The dice are wrapped around your hands, and you can see jade for no reason. He replied, "But it seems that you should show your fingertips when reporting the fall of Chai Jin. In Tang Yulin, Wang Shu reported that Xu Ning and Hu Zhang went to Qiantang to pay homage to Bai Juyi for three years. He also said, "After guarding Qiupu, Du Sheren made friends with him. He loved Ci and knew the year of Qiantang, and he was opinionated about right and wrong, which made him feel unfair, so he was the first of the two songs. (Poem omitted) "
Poetry and Book Selection after the Fourth Song Dynasty
All kinds of poetry talks after the Song Dynasty, writings of important Tang poetry researchers and anthologies of Tang poetry can prove that Zhang You, not Zhang You, was the poet who wrote palace poems. Wang Zhifang's poetic theory is recorded in Wang Zhifang's poem Hu Zhanggong Ci, Li Jie's poetic theory "Zhang Hu and Xu Ning's Poetry Debate", Chen Fu's poetic theory "Good Stone" by Chen Fuzhi, and Cai Juhou's poetic history "Zhang Hu's Love for Stone". Ge Changzhi's Rhyme in Yang Qiu has four notes about Zhang Hu and comments on Zhang Hu's poems, and three * * *. Hu Zhenheng in Ming Dynasty was an expert in the poetics of Tang Dynasty. He dialectically analyzed the Preface to Meng Cairen's Poems contained in volumes 23, 25, 28 and 30 of Tang Yingui Qian, and recorded the return of Du Mu and Yu and his poems. Poems such as Gong Ci, Five Courtyards in Deng Guang and Lin Yuling are selected from the Tang Dynasty, while Shen Deqian's Biography of Hu Zhang is taken from the writings of the previous generation.
From the above-mentioned large amount of materials, we can draw the conclusion that there was no poet Zhang You in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and "being" was a mistake of "being".