The ancient poems related to the Mid-Autumn Moon are as follows: Wang Jian's "Watching the Moon on the Fifteenth Night and Send it to Dr. Du"; Su Shi's "Yangguan Song·Mid-Autumn Festival"; Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts".
1. Wang Jian's "Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night and Mailing it to Du Langzhong"
Crows roost on the white trees in the courtyard, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently.
Tonight, when the moon is bright and everyone looks out, I wonder who is missing in autumn?
Appreciation: "Watching the Moon on the Fifteenth Night and Send it to Du Langzhong" is a seven-character quatrain composed by Wang Jian, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The first two sentences of this poem select three typical characteristics: the bright moonlight, the calmness of the crows, and the wet dew of the sweet-scented osmanthus to describe the unique night scene of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The last two sentences do not express emotions from the front, but use a euphemistic questioning tone to express the poet's feelings about Yue's longing for his friend in a deeper and more profound way. The whole poem starts with describing the scene and ends with expressing emotions. The artistic conception is beautiful, the imagination is rich, the language is vivid, the feelings are sincere, and it is euphemistic and touching.
2. Su Shi's "Yangguan Song·Mid-Autumn Festival"
The dusk clouds have collected and overflowed with clear cold, and the silver man turned the jade plate silently.
This life and this night will not last long. Where can I see the bright moon next year?
Appreciation: "Yangguan Song·Mid-Autumn Festival" is a poem composed by the Northern Song Dynasty writer Su Shi. This poem describes the pleasure of the author and his brother Su Che's reunion after a long separation, enjoying the Mid-Autumn Moon. It also expresses the sadness and emotion of breaking up soon after they reunited. This little poem, titled "Mid-Autumn Festival", naturally writes about the joy of "people having a full moon"; it is adapted from "Yangguan Song", and it also touches on farewell feelings.
It describes the author and his brother Su Che's reunion after a long absence, enjoying the Mid-Autumn Moon. It also expresses the sadness and emotion of breaking up soon after they reunited.
3. Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts"
The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground.
Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown.
Appreciation: "Thoughts on a Quiet Night" is a poem by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the feeling of the lyrical protagonist living abroad looking up at the moon in the house on an autumn night and missing his hometown. The first two sentences describe the protagonist's momentary illusion in the specific environment of a foreign country.
The last two sentences deepen the protagonist's homesickness through the depiction of movements and expressions. The whole poem uses metaphors, foils and other techniques to express the homesickness of being a guest. The language is fresh and simple and the charm is implicit. It has always been widely recited.