1. Rhyming
Rhyme, levelness and antithesis of metrical poems. Very concerned. Because the meter is very strict, it is called meter poem. Rhyme has the following four characteristics:
1, each song is limited to eight sentences, with 40 words in five laws and 56 words in seven laws.
2. Flat rhyme;
3. The level of each sentence is regular;
4. Every article must have antithesis, and the position of antithesis is also stipulated.
Second, quatrains
Quatrains can be divided into "archaic quatrains" and "metrical quatrains", and archaic quatrains can rhyme. Even people who rhyme are not bound by the leveling rules of modern poetry. This can be classified as classical poetry. Rhythm not only balances the rhyme, but also follows the leveling rule of modern poetry. Formally, they are equivalent to half a metrical poem.
Three-five-word quatrains
1, the rhyme pattern of the first sentence
be plain and simple
It is flat.
Very flat, very flat.
be plain and simple
2. Straighten the first sentence that doesn't rhyme.
Flat and light.
It is flat.
Very flat, very flat.
be plain and simple
3. Highlight the rhyme pattern of the first sentence
It is flat.
be plain and simple
Flat and light.
It is flat.
Signature format (signature):
There are two kinds of signatures: "double" and "single". In the two paragraphs, the object and author of poetry and painting are placed above and below respectively, the former is the upper paragraph and the latter is the lower paragraph. The preceding paragraph shall specify the name, source and recipient's name of the work; The next paragraph describes the date, place and author's name of creation. The preceding paragraph: the position should be higher to show respect, including name, title and modesty. Next paragraph: Write the time, place, name and modesty.
If there is a previous paragraph but there is no previous paragraph, it is called a single paragraph, which may or may not contain the contents of the previous paragraph.
A single segment has a long segment, a short segment and a difference segment. A long paragraph refers to adding the author's feelings or reasons for creating this work before the writing time, name and place of the text source. Words should be sincere, meaningful and memorable. It not only plays a role in adjusting the focus of the work, but also reflects the author's character and cultivation.
A short paragraph only includes the source, time, name and place of the text. If there are many blanks in the work or because of the need of composition, you can leave a long paragraph; If the content of the work occupies the whole picture, it needs to be short or poor. If there is not much paper left and too little blank space, you can just use the author's name as "poor money".
When planning the layout of poems and paintings, we should consider the position of inscriptions. If you give couplets, you must write the previous paragraph on the first couplet and the next paragraph on the second couplet; Other works are generally written on the left. If they sign in two lines, the first paragraph is written at the front and the next paragraph is written at the back.
If you sign a single line, the previous paragraph is written in the upper part and the next paragraph is written in the lower part to show politeness. Single and double paragraphs can't be flush with the text, so they won't be flush if they are staggered. Generally, there should be a few words in the upper and lower positions, and the signatures should be as close as possible.
Extended data:
Polite expressions or honorifics commonly used in the preceding paragraph:
Elegant, elegant, elegant, elegant, elegant, elegant, precious, rich, clear, pure, pure, pure, pure, interesting, learning, learning, knocking, benefiting, giving, being right, being right, learning and respecting.
A common polite or respectful expression in the next paragraph:
1, calligraphy inscription: respecting calligraphy, worshiping calligraphy, sincere calligraphy, nodding, instructing calligraphy, drunken calligraphy, rambling, playing calligraphy, saving calligraphy, recording, writing, kissing and printing;
2. The use of painting inscriptions: respect, respect, special gifts, desire for painting, desire for writing, proposal for writing, nodding, inscription, combination, title of the play, inscription, sentence, respect, memory, inscription, keeping in mind, combination, postscript, inscription, watching, recording, recording, praising and praising yourself.
3. Purpose of seal cutting frame: carving, stone carving, stone publication, stone therapy, seal cutting, recording, making, etc.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Signature
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ancient Poetry