The background of Guo Moruo's creation

Guo Moruo's poem "Tiangou" was first published in Shanghai News of Current Affairs in July 1920. Learn to light. When this poem was published in China, Guo Moruo was still studying in Japan and was being systematically baptized and edified by modern scientific ideas and humanistic concepts. Guo Moruo's study in Japan was also the climax of his new poetry creation. While studying the western culture, the poet wrote his new understanding and feeling about the world and himself as a branch word, and sent it to China continuously, and sent it to his confidant Zong Baihua. Zong Baihua also appreciates Guo Moruo's creative talent very much. He once recalled that when he was an editor of current affairs news, he said that the happiest thing was to read "the letters sent every day are full." (Zong Baihua: Happy Memories and Congratulations,194111current affairs news). Zong Baihua not only liked Guo Moruo's ci, but also published these branches of ci one by one in the literary supplement of Current Affairs News Deng Xue edited by him. "Tiangou" is one of the songs that appeared in the newspaper.

3. How should we read and evaluate some famous literary works with great differences in order to enter and understand their artistic world? Take the goddess as an example to illustrate.

Three-stage reading method: The first step is "intuitive feeling". Don't be disturbed by the theory, just touch the work with your own sensory experience and get the initial overall impression. Take the "Tiangou" in Goddess as an example, the first impression may be mania and anxiety.

The second step is to put yourself in the other's shoes. After getting the first impression, don't rush to make theoretical induction, but try to integrate with your imagination and understanding of "historical scenes" as much as possible. You can imagine yourself as a young man who just jumped out of the feudal cage during the May 4th Movement and had a complicated mentality.

The third step is "name analysis", which rationally thinks about the relationship between the "first impression" directly obtained from the original reading and the image, emotion, rhythm and other factors in Tiangou, and then analyzes how the volcanic endogenous emotion expressed in Tiangou represents and satisfies the general mentality of the May 4th youth.