Li Bai (71-762), the most outstanding poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, is also a great romantic poet in the history of China literature after Qu Yuan. He is known as the "Poet Fairy". He has experienced ups and downs, and his thoughts are complicated. Confucianism, Taoism and Ranger are all reflected in him. "Retirement after success" is. Such as Liang Fu Yin, Chivalry, it is hard to go, Antique, tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream, etc. These brilliant poems show his life's mental journey and are an artistic portrayal of the social reality and spiritual life in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His poems have the artistic charm of "the pen falls to shock the wind and rain, and the poems make the gods cry", with strong subjective lyricism and a kind of emotional expression. When I miss Chang 'an, some poems such as "The wind blows my heart, and the Xianyang tree hangs in the west" are very infectious. He is also good at using extreme exaggeration, appropriate metaphor and amazing fantasy, such as "but since water still flows, though we cut it with our swords, raise a glass to relieve my worries" and "The white hair is 3, feet, and the sorrow seems to be long". < P > Du Fu (712-77) has beautiful words. He is honored as a poet saint. His poems profoundly reflect the social features of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, with rich social content, distinctive times color and strong political inclination. He wrote more than 1, poems in his life, among which the famous ones are Three Officials, Three Farewells, A Car Shop, A Hut Broken by Autumn Wind, two for the road and Spring. , expressing his deep sympathy for the people and exposing the sharp opposition between the exploiters and the exploited in feudal society. The style of Du Fu's poems can be summarized as "depression and frustration", where depression refers to the deep connotation of the article, and frustration refers to the ups and downs of feelings, tone and syllables. Du Fu's poems are simple, popular and realistic, but he is very skillful.
Wang Wei (7) An outstanding poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, he became increasingly depressed after middle age. He often pinned his arms on Buddhism and landscape, which was also reflected in his poetry creation. Therefore, later generations called him "Shi Fo". There are more than 4 of his poems today. Among them, his pastoral poems mainly describe his leisurely life and landscape scenery in seclusion in the south and Wangchuan. Whether it is magnificent or magnificent, such as "the desert is lonely and the long river is setting the yen", Stones of crystal in its brooks ",he can grasp the colors, sounds and dynamics of nature, or sketch or depict it freely, with unique artistic conception. The ancients summed up the artistic characteristics of Wang's poems: there are paintings in poems, poems in paintings. The language is fresh and concise, and Chinese flowers are seen in simplicity. < P > Li He (79-816), a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Later generations called him Li Changgu. Li He was a descendant of Li Liang, the royal family of the Tang Dynasty, but his family had declined. He was "thin with eyebrows and long fingers and claws", and he was able to write poems in his childhood. At the age of 15 and 16, he was as famous as his predecessor Li Yi with his poems about Yuefu. He was sickly all his life and died at the age of 27. There are 242 poems today. His poems satirize dark politics and bad social phenomena. There are those who are angry and lyrical, such as "Opening a Sad Song", "To Wine Shop" and "Haoge". Some people write about the ghosts of immortals, such as Dream of Heaven, Ballads in the Sky, Ancient Wandering, etc. There are other themes such as chanting things, such as Li Ping's Poems, Twenty-three Horses Poems, etc. The artistic characteristics of Li He's poems are very rich and peculiar, refined sentences and magnificent colors, such as "xi he knocking on the glass of the sun", "drinking the moon to make it go backwards" and "Yinpu flowing clouds learn the sound of water". It often makes people feel haunted and gloomy. Therefore, later generations call Li He "Shi Gui".
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose word is Lotte, was named as a Buddhist in Xiangshan in his later years. He was an outstanding poet in the Tang Dynasty. His ancestral home was Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and later he moved to Xiagui Lian (... because of "only poets and demons can't fall, every time."