Spring and Autumn Images in Poetry

Ancient poems with autumn images are two bright pearls in China's literary world, which not only shone at that time, but also have unique aesthetic value today. Because it is short and pithy, easy to remember and memorize, it is widely spread and has nurtured generations of people who love writing. As far as its value is concerned, critics have long said that "poetry expresses ambition." "ambition" is the poet's thoughts, pursuits and interests, and it is the soul of poetry. Poetry is written to express the author's own thoughts, but the expression varies from person to person. Throughout the literary world, there are few lyrical expressions of "looking up at the sky and pressing your chest with your right hand", probably because literati prefer euphemistic and implicit expressions. Most poets and lyricists are good at mapping their feelings and thoughts with a variety of rich images, so appreciating works starts with images. Among many images, "autumn" is the one with the highest frequency. The author extracts some famous sentences full of "autumn", trying to explore the meaning of "autumn" from the expression effect. Today, people often decorate "autumn" with "gold", which often brings people the hope of a bumper harvest. But in the eyes of China ancients, it seems that there are few such joys, only bleak autumn wind, withered vegetation and a cold scene. Therefore, when they need to express their sadness, they often turn to the calm image of "autumn". "There is no such thing as a banquet that never ends." Don't hate to leave sorrow, which has been a feeling that poets and poets can't give up since ancient times, so it is also the object they often chant. For example, I see guests off on the banks of Xunyang River, and maple leaves and mature rushes rustle in autumn. (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip) Affectionate feelings have been hurting and parting since ancient times, which is even worse, leaving the Qing Autumn Festival in the cold! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng and the waning moon. (Liu Yong's "Yulinling") The above two cases are based on various bleak and cold autumn scenery to contrast and render the feelings of parting, and vividly draw two parting pictures of Qiu Jiang. Second, it seems to be the poet's nature to be sentimental when sighing. Even ordinary autumn scenery often makes them lament how time flies. For example, I am often afraid that the autumn festival will come and the leaves of Kunhuanghua will wither. (Han Yuefu's "Long Songs") The night rain has not destroyed the palace trees, and the poor leaves are still cold. The short scenery returns to autumn, and the thoughts are connected with sorrow. (Shi Dazu's "Jade Butterfly") Plants and trees wither, leaves fall back to their roots, the good times are gone forever, the dead are gone, and they can't be sent away, which is bleak. Third, a wanderer who is homesick and wanders in a foreign land, "sorrow is getting farther and farther." Home is their eternal concern. "Where is the synthesis of sadness? Autumn keeps people's hearts. " (Wu Wenying's Tang Duoling) is the most straightforward statement. There is also Ma Zhiyuan's famous song [Tianjingsha], which is known as "the father of Qiu Si": "The old vine cries faintly, the small bridge flows, and the old road is thin. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. " Through the description of the autumn night scenery in the journey, it sets off a bleak and desolate artistic conception, and with the quiet atmosphere of people with small bridges and flowing water, it sets off the hesitation and sadness of those who have fallen into the end of the world and tells the bitterness of many wanderers! Another example is: Gutai is always homesick for autumn. (Liu Changqing's "The Temple View of General Wu in Autumn") Three thousand Li. With the sadness of autumn, with my sorrow of a hundred years, I climbed this height alone. (Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain" Sanxiang Autumn Temple meets autumn colors, and my heart goes for three thousand miles, and my homesickness follows the bright moon. (Lulun's Sleeping at Wuchang) The mountain by the sea is like a sword, and Qiu Lai gives up his heart everywhere. If you want to become hundreds of billions, you should go to the top to see your hometown. (Liu Zongyuan's "Good Chu Watching the Mountain with the Lord and Sending Friends to Beijing") Blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke and green waves. (Fan Zhongyan's "Su Mu Zhe") Entering my hometown in autumn is heartbreaking. The above five cases all attract homesickness with autumn colors, which is a model of autumn homesickness. Fourth, it is easy to make people miss things. The "autumn eyes" of the ancients often arouse the nostalgia for relatives or people they admire. For example: I am walking on a cool autumn night, thinking of you and singing my poems. (Wei, Autumn Night) Can I find your footprints in the autumn grass, or is it only the setting sun that passes through the bleak Woods? . (Liu Changqing's "On Jia Yizhai in Changsha") The grass is separated from the tomb of the king of Hubei, and the stone beast is in danger. (Zhao Meng's Tomb of the King of Yue and Hubei) After relatives and friends left, they were all alone, accompanied by loneliness and loneliness. Now autumn scenery is desolate. How can this situation be called "sadness"? Jia Yi and Yue Fei were supposed to be model officials, but they were demoted and killed. The poet's deep sadness towards autumn scenery and the author's unparalleled sense of pain and injustice are beyond words, which is enough to make people cry. The above four categories are all works of "sad autumn", but "autumn" and "sadness" are not necessarily related. In fact, "sadness" and "happiness" are two sides of the same coin. If there is sadness, there must be "happiness". Liu Yuxi once jumped out that "autumn has been lonely since ancient times, and I say autumn is not as good as spring" (autumn word). For another example, trees are all autumn, and mountains are only light. (Wang Ji "Wild Hope") When it comes to a full moon, flying at night is more worthwhile. (Wang Ji's Autumn Night Meets Stones) If the weather in autumn is not so clear and refreshing, the quiet evening may seem a bit sad. (Meng Haoran, opposite to Zhang's Autumn Mountain) After the rain, the mountains are empty and the autumn night stands. (Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains by Wang Wei) The above sentences are beaming, showing the beautiful Qiu Jingtu and revealing the poet's desire to forget the secular world and yearn for seclusion. The image of spring Spring has come quietly. The ice and snow on the ground melt and slowly penetrate into the earth, bringing fresh blood to the growth of everything. The sunshine also becomes warmer and brighter. In such a colorful season, spring! Bring many beautiful reverie and artistic conception to people. The earth is pregnant with the beginning of green, and people are also pregnant with the hope of a new year, watching the city slowly fade away the traces of winter. The distant mountains are still covered with silvery summer clothes, adding a beautiful scenery to this early spring. This white Xiayi has nurtured everything that grows on the earth and people who have lived here for generations. That is the source of life. Look at everything in front of you. There are many ideas in my heart, which make my heart soft and think of my life and friends far away. How are you all? The snow and cold in winter are about to recede from the bottom of my heart, but will the edge of the snow left in my heart stay deeply in each other's hearts? I love snow! Love the purity and coolness of snow, but also love the beautiful artistic conception it quietly brings to people. With the loss of seasons, it brings a little dew to the birth of new life. Love is born from this. Give birth to a lot of freshness and beauty, and life becomes more brilliant and gorgeous. Love nature and life. Everything will be colorful!