There is moonlight in Chang 'an, and all the families in Yi Dao are there.
The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border.
Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered and when will my husband come back from the long battle! ?
Lover: Husband.
Jade custom: I miss the feeling of recruiting people from afar.
Two. Ouyang Xiu
How deep is the yard?
The willow piles up smoke, but the curtain is not heavy.
Jade music carving saddle tour smelting place, the building is not high, look at Zhangtai Road.
March storm, closing at dusk, not planning to stay in spring.
Tears ask flowers silently, and red flies over the swing.
Three. li po
Her white stairs are cold with dew,
Her silk soles are wet, and she stayed there for so long.
Behind her closed window, why is she still waiting?
Looking at the glory of the autumn moon through crystal glass? .
Jade steps: steps made of white marble, shaped like jade.
Socks: socks made of silk.
But put down: the meaning of putting down; Crystal curtain: refers to curtains made of crystal.
Exquisite: crystal clear appearance.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Jin Changxu
Get rid of the oriole,
All their music comes from trees.
They woke her up when she was dreaming,
She went to Liaoxi camp to meet him.
The intransitive verb Wen Tingyun
Dress up,
Leaning on the Wangjiang Tower alone,
After all, Qian Fan is nothing,
Obliquely filled with water,
Broken-hearted Baipingzhou.
Beautiful mistake, in my heart forever's poem.
Wen's "Looking at Jiangnan";
After washing, I boarded the river pavilion alone and leaned against the bar to stare at the river. Thousands of ships passed by, and no one expected to appear. Broken-hearted Baipingzhou.
1. What is this poem about?
Write about the reflection on the women's building, hoping that people will not return. With the image and dynamics of the thinking woman, write her psychology of looking forward to meeting people from afar. The description of the lonely natural scenery written in her Independence is an affectionate scene. In the eyes of thinking women, the afterglow of the sunset is affectionate, the green water is long, the hatred is endless, people return not far away, the grass is separating, the apples are swaying, and people are full of sadness.
2. What are the characteristics of this poem?
It is implicit, concise and lyrical through personification.
First, read "Error"
mistake
Chou-yu Cheng
I walked through Jiangnan.
The appearance in the season is like the opening and falling of lotus flowers.
If the east wind does not come, catkins will not fly in March.
Your heart is like a little lonely city.
Like a bluestone street facing the night.
Without a sound, the spring curtain in March can't be lifted.
Your heart is a small closed window.
My dada horseshoe is a beautiful mistake.
I am not a returnee, I am a passer-by. ...
1. There are always traces on the theme of poetry in my heart. Inherited the characteristics of implication and euphemism. Can be compared with tragicomedy.
This poem is about a woman waiting for someone from afar to return. Over time, the lotus flowers bloom and fall, and her heart is like an "isolated city". The sound of hooves from the street brought hope to her surrounded by sadness, but that hope was just a beautiful mistake. Not what she expected in return, just a passer-by.
China literati's resentment complex
When reading Tang poetry, I am always amazed at the poet's special liking for poems such as Palace Complaints, in my heart forever, Spring Palace Complaints and Spring Complaints. "Jade is not as beautiful as the color of western Western jackdaw, but it still brings the shadow of the sun." "Lonely and empty, spring comes late, pear blossoms are everywhere." "If you always talk about things in the palace, the parrot won't dare to speak." This kind of poems about the palace are delicate in description, detailed in description, touching and touching. Almost all poets have written poems on this subject, and there are many famous ones.
In the mid-Tang Dynasty, Zhu Qingyu wrote a poem: "Last night, the bridal chamber didn't burn red candles, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in front of Tianmingtang. After putting on makeup, I whispered to my husband, is thrush deep and fashionable? " If you don't look at the title of this poem, you will really be moved by the shyness and gentleness of this bride. But when you see the title "boudoir water supply department", is it a big turn-off? It turned out that this poem by the poet Zhu was dedicated before the exam in order to flatter him. The newly-married woman who sang sweetly to her husband, "Look how fashionable the eyebrow eye paintings of that daughter's house are," turned out to be the "master" of Zhu Poet.
Coincidentally, Zhang, a college entrance examination official in the eyes of Zhu Poet, also has a similar poem "Female Fu": "You know I have a husband, give me two pearls. I thank you for your love and pin the pearl on my red shirt. My home is connected with the imperial garden, and my husband is on duty in the palace with a halberd. ? Knowing that your heart is like a bright moon, your husband vows to live and die together. I still have tears in my eyes, and I wish I could meet before I get married. " In modern terms, this poem says: You know I have a man, but you still want to give me gorgeous pearls and jade. I appreciate your kindness, but my husband and I swore to live and die together, so we had to return the pearl jade to you, regretting meeting you without getting married. Frankly speaking, at the beginning, I didn't finish reading the whole poem, but I was very shocked when I read the sentence "I hate getting married without meeting." I was moved by this woman's lingering sadness. When I first read Zhang Ji's whole poems, I was surprised by Zhang Ji's delicate description of women's loyal feelings. But when I learned from the data that this "concubine" was a poet's self-comparison, I felt a little strange in my heart. Zhu Qingyu's great "husband" called himself "concubine" in front of another powerful person-a tearful and pitiful little girl. Oh, oh! It's incredible.
It suddenly dawned on me why the ancient poets in China had a special liking for poems such as Palace Complaints, in my heart forever, Spring Complaints and Spring Complaints, and why they could write such poems so truly and touching, because they had the same experience and feelings as those unhappy women, while the literati in China had a bitter wife complex in their bones and laughed at themselves.
Sima Qian said: women tolerate those who are self-pleasing, and scholars die for confidants. Good birds choose wood to live in, while wild animals choose caves to live in. China ancient literati, like women, never got an independent personality, and they have always been vassals of powerful people. Their life and death, happiness and sadness, ups and downs, ups and downs, and ups and downs are not in their own hands. Therefore, China literati's dependence and rickets were formed. Even Li Bai, who sang "How can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials whose sincere faces will never be seen", wrote to the powerful Han Chaozong: "Why don't you cherish the land in front of the steps, so that you won't be proud and excited." This is similar to seeking words.
There are many strong-willed "scholars" in the history of China, but generally speaking, such "tough guys" are scarce resources. Even the "tough guys" who are regarded as indomitable and indomitable by the world are mostly just variants of "virtuous women" and "fierce women". For example, Fang Xiaoru in the Ming Dynasty was indomitable and generous. But the "righteousness" of his martyrdom was only his loyalty to Old Master Q and Ming Huidi. Fang Xiaoru was outspoken in front of Ming Chengzu, who was regarded as a usurper, but it was self-evident that he was obedient in front of Ming Huidi.
People say that Wei Zhi is dull, but I find him very attractive. Emperor Taizong saw the weakness of China literati. Tang Xianzu, a drama master who was called "Shakespeare of China" in China in the Ming Dynasty, also had similar words: "At this time, men are mostly women, standing sideways, leaning over, laughing humorously and standing immediately." The description of China literati's character can be said to be incisive, similar to the words of Emperor Taizong. Learn written martial arts, goods and emperors' homes. "You sell at a good price, I will sell at a good price." Sell it at a good price, and speak tactfully when standing. If you can't sell it at a good price, or if you can't sell it, you will hate it and be sad. Knowing this, we can understand China literati's poems about palace grievances.