First, the title chrysanthemum
The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua.
Second, chant chrysanthemum.
Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
Third, the title image
I remember when the grass was flying and the iron clothes were covered with robes.
Tianjin Bridge didn't know anything, so I leaned against the post and watched the sunset.
As far as these three poems are concerned, Huang Chao is not inferior to great poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu, and even compared with later famous poets, it is not inferior or even worse.
A great genius.
Such a great talent, not an idle and useless scholar; First, selling illicit salt, collecting money and gathering people; Then raise the flag to rebel and call yourself a general; And all the way through, across the central plains, to the north and south, even more than a dozen provinces, invincible;
Finally, Luoyang was broken first, then Chang 'an was broken, and the royal family of the Tang Dynasty was defeated and never recovered. Escape and collapse.
And Huang Chao proclaimed himself in Chang 'an and established Daqi.
Saying that this is the end shows that Huang Chao is not only a great poet, but also a general. Both civil and military, comparable to Qin Shihuang;
It's a pity that he fell down as soon as he met a powerful traitor.
First, Zhu Quanzhong defected and surrendered in exchange for high officials and generous salaries;
Next, Li Keyong, the king of Jin, led the thirteen Taibao decisive battles to kill Chang 'an and Huang Chao. Huang Chao didn't dare to fight, so he lost thousands of miles.
On the way back, something terrible happened.
Lack of food, as a result, Huang Chao's million-strong army either broke up or starved to death. Huang Chao then killed people for food; In order to improve the efficiency of eating, we even invented a special meat processing equipment-stone hammer, just like grinding bean curd, which grinds prisoners with bones into minced meat to eat.
In this sense, even for anyone who can look at the historical era today, it is very cruel.
Because it may be to shock the enemy or ancient stupid thoughts, it is entirely possible that the living are put into the mill instead of reusing the dead.
Of course, this situation may also be due to Du Ji in the Tang Dynasty, in order to discredit the enemy; Go down in history.
After all, if people really eat people, how can they convince Chao's 100 thousand troops to have control?
But it may also be a historical fact; During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the famous Jin Shen relied on 500 people to defend the city and fought against the famous Mu Rongchui for dozens of days. It is said that on the day when the city was broken, he found that Jin Shen actually treated the citizens as food. It seems that in ancient wars, when there was a certain degree of food shortage, there would be a thin man who ate people.
From this, we can tell that at the end of their tether, it's lean men who eat people, even bears, and heroes who don't eat people.
If Huang Chao eats people, no matter how great his achievements are, he is only lean at most, not a hero; And if you don't eat people and are vilified by the enemy, it seems that you can still be called a hero. After all, born in Shu Ren, only a few dozen people were able to sweep the Central Plains and claim the title of emperor for a while: Chen Sheng, Guangwu, Xiang Yu, Liu Bang, Zhang Jiao, Sun Jian, Huang Chao, Zhu Wen, Zhao Kuangyin, Zhu Yuanzhang, Li Zicheng, Zhang and so on. Besides, there are five dynasties and ten countries, such as Emperor Wu of Song, which seems negligible.
Huang Chao's three famous poems have been handed down from generation to generation, which shows his ambition. The first song doesn't count, and the first and last two sentences of the second song are: killed and washed.
Envy can be seen. After he entered Chang 'an, not only was he the top scholar of his generation, Xie Yuan Tan Hua, but almost all the former generations who were still alive were killed at the first time. All officials above the third level were dismissed for investigation.
The second hyphen is: remember clothes and the sky. Represents its final result:
Remember the glory when you put on the clothes of the son of heaven.
At that time, Huang Chao was an old hermit; After the defeat, Huang Chao killed a body double, gave it to Li Keyong for credit, and retired from the Jianghu. No one knows whether to become a monk or not;
Judging from the one-sided record of Huang Chao in history, the biggest possibility is that Huang Chao saw that the general trend had gone and retreated; It seems wrong to say that he committed suicide for his cronies or was killed by his nephew.
As a great genius, Huang Chao has extraordinary ability and talent, and his talent can be seen through his poems. And his ability, he is a big salt owl, and his money is enough to support him to organize an army. Why do such people rebel? How could such a person do such a thing as mass cannibalism?
According to comprehensive historical records, Huang Chao should have the following qualities: extremely jealous, super selfish, bold, unscrupulous, talented, inhuman, timid, afraid of death, tenacious, condescending, and so on.
Huang Chao has twenty or thirty concubines, all of whom are very educated; End in death:
In the fourth year of neutralization in Tang Xizong, in autumn and July, Nuozong held a captive ceremony in Daxuan Building. Wuning sent Shipu to Huang Chao's head, and there were twenty or thirty concubines in Huang Chao. Xuanzong asked, "You and Cao Ruo both honor their children, and the world owes the country. What are thieves?" The woman above replied: "Crazy thieves are fierce and rebellious, and the country lost millions of people, affecting Bashu; Now your majesty can't blame a woman for refusing a thief, so where do you put your official and general? " No longer ask the world, it is a massacre. Before the execution, the law enforcement officers pitied the women and asked them to be drunk before the execution. The girls cried and drank, and soon died in a drunken bed. The woman who lives alone did not cry or get drunk, but died peacefully. After the Huang Chao Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty barely maintained its national sovereignty for 23 years.
Thus, this Huang Chao is really an incomprehensible figure.