First, the investigation records that when the Anshi Rebellion happened nearly 70 years later, Liu Yuxi was not born yet, so naturally he could not experience it personally. However, Liu Yuxi's life track has one characteristic. He was often demoted, worked as a local official in the wild south at that time, and spent a long time in Hunan, Guizhou, Chongqing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
Why is he always transferred? First of all, because he participated in the rule of Tang Shunzong? Innovate forever? However, because innovation touched the interests of conservatives, it soon failed. Liu Yuxi, Liu Zongyuan and other eight people were demoted to remote counties to be Sima, so this incident is also called? Two kings and eight horses? Events.
Many years later, Liu Yuxi returned to Beijing and wrote a poem with the theme of peach blossom in Du Xuan. There were thousands of peach trees in Du Xuan Pass, but Liu Lang had already left and planted them later. . This satirized the nouveau riche at that time, so he was quickly offended by poetry and was exiled to Bozhou (now Zunyi, Guizhou) again.
Running around in the south for a long time is certainly a sign of Liu Yuxi's unsatisfactory career, but the local conditions and customs in many places have made his works blend in with the natural and simple folk flavor, and also allowed him to pass by Ma Wei's hometown and personally inquire about the major hot events that happened that year.
Liu Yuxi was the sixth emperor after Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty when he passed Mawei, and it was almost seventy years since the mutiny.
Second, what did Ma Hangwei write? Ma Wei Xing, written by Liu Yuxi for Yang Guifei's incident, is a self-created Yuefu poem. Compared with Song of Eternal Sorrow, which is also a long narrative poem, what is the content of this poem? Reality? Much more. After Bai Juyi wrote the tragedy of Yang Guifei's life, there was a legend of fairy mountain as a happy ending. However, Liu Yuxi's poems did not give a similar happy ending. He wrote about the death of the imperial concubine, leaving a tomb about three or four feet high, and then wrote about how her jewelry relics were spread out, which still surprised businessmen with its precious beauty many years later.
The most important thing for the analysts of past dynasties is two sentences in this poem. Noble people drink gold scraps, and they suddenly avoid Mu Ying. Take Xingdan for life. Are the colors really the same? . The first sentence said that Yang Guifei drank gold scraps and died in a short time. The second sentence said that she had taken beauty medicine for many years, so her face did not change even after she died.
Liu Yuxi's poem became Yang Guifei? Swallow gold and die? One example, with the mainstream Yang Guifei? Died of suffocation? Different views.
But when I think about this poem, it has been almost seventy years since the Ma Wei mutiny, and it is conceivable that there are some differences in the specific details. Also a poet in the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu also wrote? Tears of blood, scattered feather forest gun? That sentence was also considered by later generations to be Yang Guifei? Die in the army? One example is.
Third, Liu Yuxi's view: An Shi Rebellion and Ma Wei mutiny are one of the themes that poets often involve after Xuanzong, which reflects the poet's own different views.
Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi are not only in close contact, but also have examples of singing with each other, so future generations will call them "? Bai Liu? . Bai Juyi wrote it? The army stopped, and no one moved until their hooves trampled on those moths? Written by Liu Yuxi? Fortunately for the military, the son of heaven gave up the enchantress? In fact, this idea is quite close, and they all emphasize the compulsion and necessity of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty. This kind of writing has the position of feudal literati and takes care of Xuanzong's face.
But in the Song Dynasty, some critics thought it was written like this? Be a servant and a servant's gift? . Of course, in modern times, Liu Yuxi directly released it? Demon Ji? How much is it to label Yang Guifei? The theory of disaster? Meaning of.