Problem description:
Want to know the whole article and the author's brief introduction.
Analysis:
Ode to Luoshen
Cao zhi
original text
In Huang San, Yu moved the capital to Luochuan. The ancients said that the name of water god was Fu Fei. Feeling Song Yu's concern for the goddess Chu, he wrote a poem. Its words say:
I come from Beijing, and I have returned to Dong Fan. Back to yique, cross the shaft, pass through Tonggu and Lingjingshan. The sun sets in the west and the car is in danger. Second, taxes have promoted Gao, Zhitian, Luochuan. Therefore, the essence is dynamic and suddenly comes to mind. Looking down at the end, looking up at the special scenery, I saw a beautiful woman on the bank of the rock. But he helped the protector of the empire and told him, "Do you trust him? Who is he? If so, it will be gorgeous! " The coachman said to him, "I have heard of the God of Heluo, whose name is Fu Fei. However, what the king saw was only one day? What is its shape? I am willing to listen. " I told him, "It's as beautiful as Youlong. Glory Qiuju, Song Chun, Hua Mao. Like a light Yun Zheyue, like the wind flowing back to the snow. Looking from a distance, if the sunrise rises; If you are forced to check it, it will burn like a wave. If you are satisfied with the fiber, you will shorten the fit. If the shoulders are cut, the waist is as good as the elements. Neck stretching looks good, and its quality is exposed. If you don't add Fang Ze, you will get rich in lead. The clouds are towering and the eyebrows are repaired. Red lips are bright outside, white teeth are fresh inside, bright eyes are good at looking, and cymbals help. Elegant, elegant and quiet. Tender as water, charming language. Stunning clothes are outstanding, and the bone image should be mapped. The glory of wearing a sweater is the glory of Yao and Bi. Wear jade jewelry and embellish pearls to show off your figure. To practice a long journey of writing is to drag the fog lightly. The fragrance of small orchids lingers in the corner of the mountain. So how can you suddenly jump and travel and play? Leaning on the left, leaning on the laurel flag on the right. Filled Hao's wrist with gods, he adopted the mysterious wisdom of turbulent wrasse. I am happy for my beauty, but my heart is shaking and unhappy. The unscrupulous media greeted Huan and made a speech with the help of microwaves. I hope to be sincere first, and Yu Pei will be understood. The letter of beauty is cultivated, and Qiang people are polite and understand poetry. Anti-Joan is a kind of harmony, that is, diving into the abyss for a period of time. Pay close attention to your family's money, you are afraid of being bullied by me. I feel that I just gave up my words, but I am hesitant and suspicious. Be calm and calm, and be self-sustaining when cashing. So Luo was inspired, wandering around, the lights flickering. To stand out from the crowd, it is not enough to have a body. The practice of pepper coating is very fierce, and the steps are fine and fragrant. Super-long songs are always praised by people, and their voices are sad and long. You are a lonely soul, living alone, or being clean, or looking for pearls, or picking them up. From nanxiang's second concubine, I took Hanbin's wandering daughter. Sigh that the melon has no horse, and sing the morning glory alone. Young people are arrogant and their sleeves are repaired and dragged around. Hugh Xun flies, wandering like a god, walking on the waves, and the bottom of socks is dusty. Unstable is dangerous, and dangerous is safe. Enter a difficult period, if you go, if you return. Into liquid sperm, smooth and beautiful. If you don't spit, you will be angry. Huarong is graceful, which makes me forget my meal. So the screen will collect wind, and the waves will calm the river. Feng Yi sings drums and Nu Wa sings. Teng Wenyu took the police to ride, and Luan died together. Six dragons go hand in hand, carrying the capacity of a cloud car, whales fly to the hub, and waterfowl fly as a precaution. So he went to the north. After Nangang, I returned to Qingyang and moved my lips to the handover outline with Chen. There are different ways to hate people and God, and it is not appropriate to hate the prime of life. Resist Luo Mei's tears, and the tears flow. Always mourn for a beautiful society. Mourn in a foreign land. Love each other mercilessly and offer wisdom from the south of the Yangtze River. Although I am a grandson, my heart grows in the king. Suddenly I didn't realize what I had given up, and I was disappointed that God hid the light at night. So, I carried the mausoleum high on my back, leaving my mind to God, imagining my feelings and longing for my sadness. The complex shape of the dead body can be traced back to the royal canoe. Floating in the long river and forgetting to return, thinking about the governor. Sleepless at night, stained with countless frost. I'll go east when the servant drives. I hate to leave, but I can't.
translate
In the year of Huang San, I went to the capital to worship the Emperor and came back to Luoshui. Legend has it that the name of Luoshui God is Fu Fei (Fuxi's youngest daughter drowned in Luoshui while playing, and was named Luoshui God after her death). So I imitated Song Yu and wrote the story of the king of Chu meeting the goddess Fu, and I also wrote down this experience. It is like this:
I returned to the eastern feudal city (Juancheng) from Beijing. After a mountain, Yuanyuan Mountain, Tonggu and Jingshan Mountain. At this time, the sun is setting, and the horses and chariots are exhausted. So I parked my car on the river bank full of herbs and let the horses graze freely on the grass. I walked safely and leisurely in the Woods, looked around and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Luoshui. Suddenly, I was shocked and my thoughts drifted away. I suddenly looked up and saw a strange sight: a beautiful woman on the edge of a cliff. So he grabbed the entourage and asked, "Have you seen that woman? Who is she? It's so beautiful! " The attendant replied, "I heard that the god of waterinfo is called Fu Fei, so has the king seen her?" What does she look like? I really want to hear it. "
I said: "She looks ... light and soft, like a swan flying after being frightened, with a strong and beautiful body, like Youlong playing in the air;" The face is as bright and radiant as a chrysanthemum in full bloom in autumn, and the youth is as gorgeous and prosperous as a dense pine tree in spring; If there is no thin cloud to gently cover the bright moon, the image will float like snowflakes blown by the wind; Seen from a distance, this bright white elephant is the rising sun in the morning glow in Ran Ran. Close up, it is as bright and dazzling as the graceful lotus in the clear water. Plump and slim, just right, tall and thin in line with aesthetic feeling; The shoulders are as beautiful as a cut, and the waist is as thin as a bundle of slender white silk; The neck is slender, the chin is beautiful, and the skin is slightly exposed; No perfume, not enough powder; The thick bun stands upright and the slender eyebrows are slightly bent; In the bright red lips, white teeth are vividly presented; Bright and moving eyes look around, and two beautiful dimples appear on the cheeks; She has a beautiful posture, bright and elegant appearance, quiet appearance and refined posture; Modality is soft, broad and charming, which is hard to describe in words; Wearing strange clothes is rare in the world, and the skeleton looks like a fairy in the painting; She wore bright silk clothes and exquisite jade carving earrings; Jade is hung as jewelry, and precious pearls adorn the beautiful face; She is walking on shoes embroidered with delicate patterns, dragging a thin gauze skirt as thin as fog, faintly emitting a faint blue fragrance, and slowly wandering on the hillside; Occasionally jump and play while walking; There are colored flags on the left and cassia twigs on the right to cover the shade; She is rolling up her sleeves, dipping her white and delicate wrists into waterinfo and picking black ganoderma lucidum in the rushing river. "
I deeply fell in love with her virtue and beauty, and I was in a volatile mood and unhappy. Suffering from the lack of a good matchmaker to convey my love, I expressed my love with affectionate eyes, hoping that my sincere feelings could be expressed to her before others, so I took Yu Pei off my waist and gave her a gift, saying that I would meet her. She is so perfect that she knows not only etiquette but also poetry. She held up Mei-yu and answered me, pointing to the deep pool to agree on a meeting date. My heart is full of sincere attachment, lest the beautiful god derail; Legend has it that two goddesses by the Hanshui River gave the white jade to Zheng Jiaofu for a lifetime, but they broke their word and disappeared instantly. So with incredible hesitation, I restrained my joy and calmed my mood, telling myself to strictly observe the etiquette between men and women to restrain myself.
So Luo Shen moved, hovering low, colorful divine light flashing, light body holding up like a crane to stay. She lingered on the fragrant path full of pepper orchids and the bushes in Du Heng with faint flowers, expressing her long-standing yearning with a sad and mournful voice. Soon, many immortals gathered relatives and friends together, some playing in the clear river, some soaring on the sandbar where Luo Shen often swam, some picking pearls at the bottom of the river, and some picking beautiful feathers on the shore. After Luoshen, E Huang and Nv Ying, who are ringing in the water, accompanied the goddess of Hanshui to roam by the water, lamenting the loneliness of Papaya and sympathizing with Altair. She raised her arm and covered the sun with slender sleeves, and her thin coat fluttered in the breeze. She is as light as a bird and unfathomable; Walking on the water waves, there is a misty mist under your feet; The whereabouts are uncertain, and the emotions are unknown; Predictably, I want to go and stay, my eyes are full of tenderness, my eyes are flying, and the joy of love moistens my beautiful face; There seems to be a lot of words in my mouth, and there is a faint orchid fragrance in my breath; She is shy, soft in appearance, and deeply attracts me. I don't know where I am.
At this time, Fengshen stopped the wind, Shuishen stopped the ups and downs of Jiangbo, Yin and Yang gods blew the ancient days, and Nuwa sang a clear song; Warm fish prance in the car, jade bells jingle; Six dragons are neck and neck, carrying a cloud car slowly; Whales and salamanders rushed to protect drivers, and waterfowl shuttled to protect them; So Luo Shen crossed the island in the water, climbed over the south hill, turned his white neck, looked at me with delicate and beautiful eyes, stirred up his lips, slowly stated the truth of helpless separation, hated the situation that people and gods were angry together, and complained that youth love was not satisfactory. He raised his sleeve to wipe his tears, and the tears rolled down and wet his clothes. The sad and beautiful side will be cut off forever, and sorrow will be separated from each other from now on. I didn't have a pledge to give, so I gave the precious Yuhuan in Jiangnan to me. "Although I live in seclusion in heaven, I will miss the king forever ..." Before I finished, I suddenly disappeared, and the divine light disappeared. I felt very lost.
So I went over the mountains, tracked up and down, looking for the footprints left by Luo Shen. Luo Shen has gone, and the scenery is still there. Looking around, it adds to the melancholy. I was looking forward to the reappearance of Luo Shen, so I took a boat against the current and wandered around the Yangtze River at will, not knowing my way home. My yearning is endless, which adds to my yearning. I can't sleep at night, and I am covered with thick crystal cream until dawn. Helpless, I ordered the servant to start driving and continue my return trip. I grabbed the reins, raised the whip and wandered in the same place for a long time.
Appreciate and evaluate (a work of art)
Cao Zhi (192-232) was born in Pei Guoqiao (now Hao County, Anhui Province). Cao Cao's third son. Less wisdom, quite favored by Cao Cao. Later, it fell out of favor because of "sex, not self-encouragement." When Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was repeatedly suspected and persecuted, and finally died of depression. Cao Zhi has made outstanding achievements in the creation of poetry and ci fu. His Fu inherited the tradition of lyrical small Fu since the Han Dynasty, absorbed the romantic spirit of Chu Ci, and opened up a new realm for the development of Ci Fu. Luo Shen Fu is an excellent work in Cao Zhi's Ci Fu. Through the dreamlike realm, the author describes the sincere love between man and God in a romantic way, but he is disappointed and separated because of the "different ways between man and God".
The whole article of Luo Shen Fu can be roughly divided into six paragraphs. In the first paragraph, when the writer returned to the fief from Luoyang, he saw Fu Fei, a "beautiful woman", standing on the cliff, and such a story was "told". The second paragraph, write "Fu Fei", the beauty of Yi Rong's dress. The third paragraph "Jade" loves Luo Shen very much. She is so kind. She knows manners and is good at words. Although she has expressed her true feelings and gave her a token, she is extremely fond of her because she is worried about being cheated when she has an object. The fourth paragraph describes the situation after Luo Shen felt sincere for the "king of the group" In the fifth paragraph, the following two sentences "Hating people is different from hating God" is the meaning of this poem. In the sixth paragraph, I wrote my thoughts about Luo Shen after my departure.
The most prominent features of Luo Shen Fu are as follows:
The first feature is rich imagination. Imagine: he set out from Luoyang, the capital, and returned to Juancheng, the eastern fief. On the way, on the edge of Luochuan, I stopped to drink horses. While walking, I saw Luo Shen. Her posture is swaying like a wild goose, graceful and gentle like Youlong in the water, more delicious and gorgeous than Qiuju and Maosong, as beautiful as sunrise, as pure and absolutely beautiful as hibiscus. Then, he took a fancy to her, sent her a short message from Shui Bo, and made a promise to Yu Pei. However, her holiness and nobility made him dare not expect anything. Luo Shen was finally moved by his true feelings, met and poured out his feelings. But in the end, because of the different ways of man and god, the combination of the two was hopeless, so I said goodbye. The gorgeous imagination, romantic and sad feelings are light and unchanged, which makes people feel embarrassed and worried. But this imagination is not bizarre, and it is based on Song Yu's Goddess Fu and Gaotang Fu.
The second feature is that the rhetoric is gorgeous but not impetuous, and the fresh air is refreshing. Pay attention to the arrangement of duality, antithesis and melody, and the language is orderly, concise, vivid and beautiful. The conception of Han Fu based on materials has no rival.
Thirdly, the vivid description, combining metaphor and contrast, is ingenious and appropriate, giving people a grand but not disturbing feeling, beautiful but not shocking, making people feel like watching a wonderful painter, in which the characters are flesh and blood, without making people feel nothingness. When describing Luo Shen's figure, facial features, posture, etc. It conveys the appearance of Luo Shen sinking fish and the ability of falling geese. At the same time, there is "clear water gives birth to hibiscus, which is naturally carved." Fresh and noble. In the description of Luo Shen's manner when he saw him, people felt that the Sri Lankan people emerged in front of them and were personable. As for Luo Shen's description when he broke up with him, "the screen gathers wind, the river is quiet, Feng Lai Ming drums, and Nuwa Qing songs." Sincerity and purity of love. Everything is so beautiful that after leaving, people take it to heart and stay, and their feelings continue. Luo Shen's beautiful image and the scene when they met each other are vivid, romantic and bitter, and I am uneasy and reluctant to leave.
There are three reasons for depression:
First, people and gods are different, and lovers can't be well.
Second, "Luo Shen" is his spiritual sustenance, but she can only exist in imagination, which is hard to find in reality and infinite in loss.
Third, he was entrusted with this idea. He was not only deprived of the status of emperor, but also persecuted by his brothers many times. In despair, he felt sad and angry.
brief introduction
This is the romantic love masterpiece Luo Shen Fu by Cao Zhi, a famous literary expert in the Three Kingdoms period. Luo Shenfu was originally named Gan Zhenfu. His works involve the complex relationship between Cao Zhi and Zhen Shi, the wife of Emperor Gaozu Cao Pi.
According to Zhao Wenzhen's Biography, Zhen Shi is a promising person in Zhongshan State and a true daughter appointed by Shangcai. During Jian 'an period, she married Yuan Shao's son. In the seventh year of Emperor Xian in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuan Shao was defeated and died in the battle of Guandu. Cao Cao took the opportunity to send troops, and Zhen Shiyin became a prisoner of Cao Jun, and then married xelloss.
Liu, the wife of Cao Cao, gave birth to Cao Ang and died in Wancheng at an early age. Bian Shi, the second wife, gave birth to four sons: Cao Pi, who was sincere and respectful; Cao Zhang, brave and foolhardy; Cao Zhi, clever and alert, but addicted to alcohol; Cao Xiong is weak.
Cao Zhi is talented, well-read and knows everything by heart. At the age of ten, he was able to write poetry and fu, which was quite appreciated by Cao Cao and his aides. At that time, Cao Cao was obsessed with his own hegemony, and Cao Pi also had an official position. Because Cao Zhi was still young and did not like war by nature, he was able to get along with Zhen Fei day and night, thus giving birth to a feeling. After Cao * * *, Cao Pi ascended the throne in the 26th year of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (AD 229), and made Luoyang his capital. Wei Jianli. Zhen Shi was made a princess and died of depression the following year.
The year after Zhen's death, Cao Zhi went to Luoyang to see his younger brother. Cao Rui, the prince of Zhenhaosheng, accompanied his uncle to dinner. Cao Zhi looked at his nephew and remembered the death of Empress Zhen. His heart is very sour. After dinner, Cao Pi gave Cao Zhi the jade carving gold belt pillow, a relic of Zhen Xuan.
Cao Zhi sees things and thinks about people. When he returned to the fief, he spent the night on the boat. In a trance, he saw Zhen against the wind coming from a distance. Cao Zhi got a fright and woke up. It turned out to be a dream of Conan. Back in Juancheng, Cao Zhi's mind was still churning with the scene of meeting with Luoshui during the Zhenguan period, so he wrote an essay "Feeling" with myriad thoughts. Four years later (AD 234), Ming Di Cao Rui succeeded to the throne. Because the original name was indecent, it was changed to Luo Shenfu.
Influenced by this Fu, the love tragedy between Cao Zhi and Zhen Shi was moved by people, so there has been a saying that Empress Zhen is a goddess of Luo since ancient times.