He menggui
Han Yin is silent, and the wind in the building reveals her skirt.
The dragon sleeps soundly, the clouds return to the cave, and the branches crow and dry the moon to cover the forest.
The urn is filled with old books and dreams of past lives, and the box is filled with lonely swords and young hearts.
Zheng Hong's eyes were broken and his horns were dry. He blew all the serrated teeth until late at night.
Note (1) He Menggui, a native of Chun 'an, was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. He couldn't stand the call of the Yuan Dynasty again and again, and built a house in a small garden in Hunan. Yunlong: the meeting of monarch and minister. ③ Uneven: Paixiao, the name of ancient musical instrument.
(1) The couplet of this poem is praised by people. It uses metaphors, emotions in the scenery and allusions. Please choose one for specific appreciation. (4 points)
(2) The title of the poem is "Feeling after Sitting at Night". What feelings does the author express in the poem? Please make a brief analysis with the whole poem. (4 points)
Reference answer
14.( 1)(4 points) ① The couplets successfully used metaphors. "The dragon sleeps soundly" is the guide, and the Song regime has long since ceased to exist. "The cloud goes to the cave" means that the poet and his adherents live far away in the cave and remain anonymous. "Zhi Tigan" means that the poet's tears dried up because of mourning for the motherland, and it also reflects the poet's determination not to yield to the Yuan Dynasty. These metaphors all express the poet's grief for his motherland and his father.
(2) The couplets contain feelings in the scenery. Euphemistic and implicit, it is really touching to put the grief over the country's demise and the death of the monarch in a lonely night scene.
(3) Using allusions in couplets. Cao Cao's poem "The Moon Stars are scarce, the blackbird flies south, and turns around the tree three times, so what branches can he lean on" shows that his feelings for the Yuan Dynasty and his nostalgia for the old king of his country will never yield.
(4) The combination of the distance and the distance of couplets and the coexistence of reality and reality. "The dragon in the cave sleeps soundly, and the clouds return to the cave" is ethereal and distant, while "the magpies on the branches crow dry and the trees are full of moons" is really close, which highlights the sadness and quietness of the night scene and sets off the poet's loneliness and national subjugation.
(2)(4 points) The lonely and quiet night sky scene seen by Shoulian sitting in a high-rise building at night expresses the loneliness and desolation of the recluse. Zhuan Xu used the night view around the tall building to express his sadness of cherishing the country and his father. Necklace, writing a book is unreadable, dancing a sword is not allowed, directly expressing one's own thoughts, expressing loneliness and anger that are unwilling to the status quo and helpless. Tail couplet, used to express the depression and sadness of hopeless revival in Song Dynasty; Play the flute in the middle of the night to express condolences to the motherland and the late king.
Reading exercise 2
Please make a brief comment on this first copy. (5 points)
9. Please analyze the connotation of the two images of "book" and "sword" in the necklace. (6 points)
Reference answer
8. The first antithetical couplet comprehensively uses the techniques of scene blending, audio-visual contact and contrast. The distant Milky Way and tall buildings reflect the poet's loneliness, the deep jade leakage reflects the silence of the night, and the cool breeze Coody Leng invades the skirt, causing the poet's inner bitterness. Rendering the quiet and desolate atmosphere at night, reflecting the poet's loneliness and bitterness. (Skill 1, Content 2, Effect 2)
9. "Book" represents the poet's ideal of saving the world through the country, and "sword" represents the poet's ambition of defending the country. The poet said that "old books in the urn" has become a "dream of the past", and "solitary sword in the box" still entrusts with "juvenile heart" On the one hand, it reveals the resentment and loss of those who have tried to save the country after losing their family and country, and they can't display their ambitions and defend the country for no reason. On the other hand, they also expressed their determination not to lose their ambitions and refuse to obey the enemy. The symbolic meaning of "book" and "sword" is 2 points, and the two aspects of this joint meaning are 2 points each.
Translation:
In the dead of night, the Milky Way crossed the sky, and the jade leakage that told the time made a low voice. I stood tall, and the wind and dew wet my skirt. The Jiangshan of the Great Song Dynasty has already fallen into the enemy's hands, and many adherents have gone to the mountains like clouds, hiding their names. My tears have overflowed, and I can only fill Lin Yueming with dry eyes. The career of studying behind closed doors has become a dream of previous lives, and the solitary sword in the deep lock box is a symbol of my youthful heroism. Leaning against the corner of the railing, Zheng Hong gradually flew away in the distance, only the miserable flute blowing through the long night.
Appreciate:
Write that the dragon sleeps, the cloud returns to the cave, the black magpie chooses branches and crows in the forest to show that the monarch is dead and the minister is hidden, and he vows not to be an official. Writing a book for learning is my predecessor's dream, but writing a sword in a box is not dead to show my anger, but all this is related to the night. It is not difficult for the author to understand the situation at that time, sitting alone in the vast darkness, thinking and sinking deep and gloomy feelings into a dark and lonely atmosphere. The poetic style is gloomy, and there is quite a god of Lao Du.