Pronunciation Pinyin: bá Initial consonant: B Radical: foot Radical strokes: 7 Strokes: 5 strokes Total number of strokes: 12 strokes Stroke order: vertical fold, horizontal, vertical, horizontal, horizontal, horizontal, fold, twist, edit this paragraph Interpretation verb postscript 1, (phonetic. The word is from foot, from 箮 (bá), and 箮 is also a sound. "箮" means "drag from above". "Foot" and "箮" combined mean "to drag the legs and feet upwards" "Come out". Original meaning: drag the legs and feet up and out. Explanation: "Trek" refers to wading into quagmire and streams.) Same as the original meaning 〖climbovermountains〗 Wen Gong bowed his armor and walked across the mountains and rivers. ——"Zuo Zhuan·Thirteenth Year of Chenggong" Trekking through mountains and rivers, encountering frost and dew. ——"Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-eighth Years of Duke Xiang" The doctor trudged, but I felt apprehensive. ——"Poetry·阘风·zaichi" Another example: Bāyuan (still climbing); Bulu (climbing and wading through water) 2. Turn〖turnround〗 The horse looks forward to you for a while, the cold ape and the autumn geese are extremely sad - Yan Wu's "Ba" Lingdaduerjianmei" Another example: Ba Ma (tighten the horse's rope to make the horse turn around) 3. Step on, step on〖stamp〗 Another example: Ba Lang (step on the waves; break the waves); Ba Zu (stand on tiptoes) See "Domineering" Noun 1. Torch, torch〖torch〗. Such as: Buzhu (candles that are about to be lit) 2. Pass "臇". 〖The root of the grass candle. Generally refers to the bottom part of something〖root; base〗. If the candle cannot see the postscript, the guest will not scold the dog before, and the food will not be spit. ——"Book of Rites·Qu Li 1" See the postscript at the end of the candle. ——"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio·Shao Nu" 3. A kind of literary style. Attached after the main text. That is, the postscript 〖postscript〗 There are many inscriptions and postscripts by later generations. ——"Mengxi Bi Tan" Another example: Postscript (inscription after the scroll) Example: Yue Fei passed by Nanyang and stayed overnight at Wollonggang, Nanyang, where Zhuge Liang was working on the farmland. When the Taoist priest asked for words, Yue Fei wrote Zhuge Liang's "Departure List" in his hand and made it The "Postscript" explains: "Looking forward in August in the Wuwu autumn of Shaoxing, I passed through Nanyang and visited the Wuhou Temple. When it rained, I stayed in the temple. Holding the candle deeper, I carefully looked at the literary temples and poems praised by the ancient sages on the wall. When I saw the two stone carvings in front of the temple, I couldn't help but shed tears. I couldn't sleep that night. After serving tea, the Taoist took out the paper and wrote, not caring about his workmanship. Yue Fei felt relieved. And know each other." 4. The words mentioned on the edge of the huge painting. Edit this paragraph example: Bossy báhù〖domineering; bossy〗Domineering and violent This is also a domineering general. ——"Book of the Later Han·Biography of Liang Ji" The Longzhong Pavilion tribe cries about Meiling, and the domineering general makes a noise in Wuchang. ——Kong Shangren's "Peach Blossom Fan" Domineering and domineering, postscript before and after, postscript before and after báqián-zhìhòu, báqián-zhìhòu〖nonplus; becaughtinadilemma; encounterobstaclesaheadandbehind〗Postscript: step, step; 萐: fall, also as "stomp". It is a metaphor for a dilemma. If you hesitate in front and behind, you will get blamed at every turn. ——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Jin Xue Jie", trekking over mountains and rivers, trekking over mountains and rivers, trekking over mountains and rivers báshān-shèchuān, báshè-shānchuān, báshān-shèshuǐ〖Scalemountainsandfordstreams;makeadifficultjourney〗 Trekking: over mountains; wading; wading through water. Climbing mountains and ridges, wading across rivers. Describing the hardships of a long journey, trekking through mountains and rivers, being exposed to frost and dew. ——"Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-Eighth Year of Duke Xiang" Dare to resign despite hardships and dangers. ——Song Dynasty Wu Zeng's "Neng Gai Zhai Man Lu" Trek báshè〖trudge; trek〗 Same as "climbing mountains and wading water". Describe the hardship of the journey. A long journey in a sparsely populated place. Edit this paragraph "Seven Nights of Snow Trek" □ Cang Yue traveled thousands of miles to say goodbye to you. All our words walking side by side on the cold and silent wasteland on the first and last snowy nights are frozen in Looking up together with our lips, have you ever seen: The snowflakes in the seven nights bloomed and then withered, just like a brief reunion and a permanent parting. Please forgive me for turning around and leaving at this moment - for those barren years, for my ultimate inability to persist, for The first love in life cannot withstand time after all. Edit this paragraph's stylistic "postscript". The postscript is the preface written at the end of the book and the text. In the genre of preface, some are similar to expositions, some are similar to narratives, and some later generations are very similar to lyrical prose. Some prefaces contain emotions mixed with discussions to summarize historical lessons and express the author's political opinions and attitudes towards the people and events described; some prefaces are mainly narrative, with narratives and discussions; some prefaces have a lyrical component. Most of them are composed for collections of hymns and harmony. The prefaces to the books, tables, and biographies in "Historical Records" are all filled with emotions mixed with discussions to summarize historical lessons and express the author's political opinions and attitude towards the people and events described. "The Preface to "Warring States Policy" narrates the transition from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period. Through the narrative, it expresses the author's views on morality and etiquette and his evaluation of the works of lobbyists. Later "Historical Prefaces" all inherited the tradition of such prefaces in the Han Dynasty, such as the "Preface to the Biography of Yixing" and "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan" compiled by Ouyang Xiu in "New History of the Five Dynasties". As for the prefaces written after reading ancient books and articles, such as Zeng Gong's "Catalogue Preface to "Warring States Policy"" and "New Preface to Catalog", they are mainly based on discussion. It is rare to see a preface that is mainly about narrative and mixed with narrative and discussion. The typical one is Han Yu's "Preface to the Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng".
It was written after the author read Li Han's biography of Zhang Xun. Most of it records Zhang Xun's deeds to make up for the shortcomings of Li Han's biography. However, in the first half of the article, two large paragraphs are used to express opinions to criticize the current shortcomings of "villains like to talk but are not happy with the beauty of adults". Therefore, although this article is mainly narrative, it is not a biography, but a preface. Prefaces with more lyrical elements are mostly written for collections of poetry and harmony. For example, Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection", Li Bai's "Spring Night Banquet in the Peach and Plum Garden Preface", etc. Liu Zongyuan's "Preface to Poems on the Foolish River" and Ouyang Xiu's "Preface to the Anthology of Shi Miyan Poems", although one is a preface to his own "Eight Foolish Poems" and the other is a preface to a certain person's poems, they also fall into this category. The lyricism of this kind of preface is also inseparable from discussion and narrative, such as "Preface to the Spring Night Banquet in the Peach and Plum Garden". Since the Tang Dynasty, the preface has also been called "Yin". The prefaces written by Liu Yuxi are all written as "Yin", such as "Peng Yang Chang He Ji Yin", "Wu Shu Ji Yin", etc. Su Xun also prefaced it with introduction, such as "Genealogy Introduction" and so on. This is a matter of writer's habits. Liu Yuxi's father's name is Liu Xu, and Xu and Xu have the same pronunciation. Su Xun's father is named Su Xu. Because they wanted to avoid their father's name, they changed the order to Yin. This was originally a writer's personal rule caused by special circumstances, but due to the influence of Liu and Su, some people later started to "introduce" it, so it has nothing to do with taboo avoidance. Initially, books and articles only had a preface. Since the preface is fixed at the front of the book or article, if the author has anything else to say, or if others want to write down their experiences, opinions, research, etc., they will write it after the book or article, which is called a preface (such as Han Yu's " "Postscript to the Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng"), "Afterword of the Biography of Mao Ying" by Liu Zongyuan (such as Liu Zongyuan's "Reading the Postscript of Han Yu's "The Biography of Mao Ying""), etc. In the Song Dynasty, this kind of article was called a postscript. For example, there are dozens of postscripts in Ouyang Xiu's collected works. Although postscript and preface are the same thing, they are slightly different in language. Because the postscript, preface, and title are actually supplements to the preface, they are generally more concise and steep, not as detailed and rich as the preface.