A: Seeking freedom, light and ideal is spiritual happiness; What is abandoned is the ease of life and material happiness.
2. "The waves are rough-the sea breeze whistling, the masts arching and rattling ..." What kind of picture does it show?
A: Sail is fighting for its ideals in a harsh environment, never flinching from difficulties and never being afraid.
3. What are the omissions after "hometown" and "clang" in poetry? What is the expressive function?
A: After Hometown, it is omitted: thinking about sailing to the sea; Ellipsis after "creaking": a further description of windsurfing fighting wind and waves.
The function is to broaden the artistic conception of poetry.
4. Talk about the symbolic meaning of "sail" in connection with the whole poem and related background.
A: Symbol: the poet's lonely, rebellious and brave soul and the poet's yearning for freedom.