Chinese reference answers and grading standards
Chinese multiple-choice questions volume one reference answer
1.b ("Shout" in Group A and "Qi" in Group C read Q? , the "shelter" in group D is pronounced b √)
2. C (the word "ao" in group A should be "ao", the word "object" in group B should be "potential" and the word "garden" in group D should be "source")
3. "As of" in item (1) refers to stopping within a certain period of time and ending the matter; "As of" means to stop at a certain time limit, and the matter is not over yet. Because there will still be people who "escape" in the sentence, it is more appropriate to use "as of". In item b, "urge" means sincerely or urgently urging or attracting attention; "Urge" means supervision and coercion, with different attitudes. Because the sentence is about things between countries, it is obviously inappropriate to use "urge". The original description of "full of sound and emotion" in item C is that the voice of singing, playing or speaking is pleasant and full of emotion, but it is inappropriate to use "full of pictures and words" in sentences. "Dazzling" in item D refers to seeing complicated or novel things, which makes your eyes dizzy. There are so many commodities about tigers that people are dazzled.
4.A (B) is a mixed sentence, so "de" should be changed to "for" or "realize" should be added after "a". The word order of item C is improper, and it should be "Suggestions on stabilizing grain production, increasing farmers' income and stimulating rural consumption". Item D is incomplete, so the words "system" and "measures" should be added after "charges" as the object words of "perfection")
5.c (the content in brackets "including new and second-hand houses" explains "house" and should be placed after "house")
6.c (According to the third paragraph of the original text, the idea of "harmony" is the knowledge of pre-Qin Confucianism, which is mutually exclusive with another core value of Confucianism, "ritual" ... Therefore, like "ritual", "harmony", that is, the idea of harmony and appropriateness, is an important political value of pre-Qin Confucianism.
7.a ("A hundred schools of thought contend" existed in the pre-Qin period, not "after Qin and Han Dynasties". At the same time, it is a change of concept to describe "all factions in all times" in the original text as "a hundred schools of thought contend".
8.d (The expression of "harmonious cultural tradition" is not in line with the original intention, because "harmony" is only the cultural tradition of China)
9.c (the idea of "harmony" does not advocate completely solving contradictions and conflicts. The message in the fourth paragraph of the original text is: "Do not deny the existence of contradictions and conflicts, and advocate preventing excessive contradictions and conflicts from destroying the environmental foundation of interdependence and coexistence of different things." )
10.b ("victory" should be interpreted as "surpassing" or "exceeding" in this context)
1 1.a (② is the reason why the article "past and present cannot be ignored"); ④ It is a statement of the content of Jin Zhi's article, without criticism; ⑥ It is an evaluation of Jin Zhi's achievements in poetry, which has nothing to do with shame)
12.c) The judgment is too absolute, and the author does not completely deny the actions of modern literati. For example, Jiang, the author of Xue Ji, prefaced by Yuan Hongdao, is one of the modern literati. Yuan Hongdao can preface his poems, which shows that Yuan Hongdao did not completely deny the works of modern literati.
A variety of Chinese choices
Volume b reference answer
1.C 2。 D 3。 A 4。 D 5。 B 6。 A seven. D 8。 C 9。 B 10。 C 1 1。 A 12。 B
13.( 1) Imitating the ancient people's way of speaking is as ridiculous as wearing summer clothes in cold winter (or "it's like wearing summer clothes in cold winter"). (The translation of the first word "attack" in the sentence is 1, the translation of the sentence is 1, the effect is 1, and there are ***3).
Every party should encourage each other with poems, with the intention of correcting the current imitation and plagiarism. (The translation of "hui" and "correction" in the sentence is 1, and the translation in the sentence is 1, and ***3).
(3) Scholars in ancient and modern times are troubled by poetry creation, so in order to get rid of the shackles in poetry creation and release themselves, extraordinary people emerge one after another. (The translation of "Dai", "Tuo" and "Shi" in the sentence is 1, and the translation in the sentence is 1, ***4).
14.( 1) In this poem, the author implicitly expresses the sad feelings of no more years, past events, scattered friends, worrying about the country and the people, and hurting the country and the people. Twenty years later, I lament that my old friend is gone and my youth has been erased. In front of me, this important town that is related to the survival of the country is bleak and full of "new worries", which is indescribable. (2 points for summarizing emotions and 2 points for brief analysis. The content is roughly the same, ***4 points)
⑵ In this poem, the author mainly uses the expression technique of combining (or contrasting) the reality with the reality. In fact, the poem is about the bleak scene in front of me, saying that I have just hurried past the South Tower and will soon return to my hometown. I am so full of melancholy that I can't entertain myself with flowers and wine. In the middle, I wrote the memories of climbing the South Tower 20 years ago and the recollection of my old friend, described the past and present scenes and feelings in a comparative way, and expressed the strong sadness when I was worried about the country and the people. (Those who can clearly point out the expression of "truth" or "contrast" get 2 points, and those who can simply understand the content of words get 2 points. ***4 points)
15. (Each space is 1, and there are multiple words, missing words and misspelled words, and the spaces do not score, with ***6 points).
There are wars and mountains to the north of this wall, and how can I not cry beside this railing? 3 abandon filth and not caress strength.
(4) Flattery covers up Ming Ye (5) Beauty (6) Deformation.
16.① Use rhetorical devices such as metaphor, personification and parallelism. ( 1)
(2) "Twisted ... Climbing ... Soaring ... Pouring ... Standing ...", using parallelism and metaphor, layer by layer, depicting the varieties of chrysanthemums, making readers feel the vitality of chrysanthemums (2 points);
"Some are reserved, some laugh", and the magical style and spirituality of chrysanthemum are vividly written by anthropomorphic techniques (1 minute).
This question examines the ability to understand the rich meaning of important sentences and taste the wonderful language of expressing art, as long as it makes sense. ***4 points)
17.① Quote a large number of ancient poems about chrysanthemums, highlighting the characteristics of chrysanthemums, showing the historical origin of people's love for chrysanthemums, enriching the content of the article, and enabling readers to have a deeper understanding of chrysanthemums (2 points);
(2) Cite a large number of ancient poems about chrysanthemums and compare them with the "Chrysanthemum in Xiaolan Town" written below, which makes the novelty of chrysanthemum in Xiaolan Town more prominent, not only highlighting the theme, but also adding literary talent and cultural connotation and enhancing the readability of the article (2 points).
This question examines the ability to appreciate the expression of literary works. To answer this question, we should think from two aspects: the content must be related to the center of this paper and the author's emotional attitude; In the expression effect, it is reasonable to consider both the relationship with the context and the effect of the quotation itself. ***4 points)
18. In the eyes of literati, "chrysanthemum" usually has the characteristics of lofty seclusion, not afraid of cold, and being the first (3 points, each point 1 minute);
The "new ideas" given to chrysanthemum by "Small Town" are: chrysanthemum becomes common food and chrysanthemum soul becomes elegant product (1 minute); Proud to rewrite the unique scenery of chrysanthemum, and form a harmonious scene of "a hundred flowers blossom in the same place, reflecting each other" (2 points).
This topic mainly examines the ability to screen and integrate the information in the article and to explore the national psychology and humanistic spirit contained in the work, which makes sense. ***6 points)
19.① It is intended to pursue flowers and flowers at the same time, live in harmony with people, and strive to achieve the social goal of "no one is hungry and unhealthy everywhere" (2 points).
(2) Take the chrysanthemum in Xiaolan Town for fun, and express a noble and indifferent life ambition and pursuit with flowers (2 points).
This question examines the ability to summarize the main idea of the article and evaluate the author's views and attitudes. That makes sense, ***4 points)
Example: (1) In the face of such cruel and stupid behavior, Qingwen showed strong dissatisfaction. And I had a hunch that the inspection was aimed at her, and it would be a disaster, so I had no illusions and was not afraid. It fully shows her personality characteristics of intelligence, wit, courage and resistance. (Point out that the attitude is 1 and the personality is 1, ***2)
Example: (2) Proceeding from the overall interests of the family, Tan Chun realized that this kind of "plagiarism" was an act of family suicide and self-destruction, and resolutely opposed it. It shows her sharp-eyed, clear-headed, brave and fearless personality characteristics. (Point out that the attitude is 1 and the personality is 1, ***2)
2 1. Conclusion: Nearly half of the people are ill and don't plan to go to a big hospital, which has a lot to do with drug prices and drug abuse in hospitals.
(the conclusion should be concise. In the table 1, 49% people "don't plan to go to a big hospital", so it can be summarized by "nearly half"; In Table 2, the reasons of "drug price" and "setting inspection items and prescribing drugs indiscriminately" are also the most, and it is actually pointed out that they are closely related. 2 points)
Suggestion: standardize the price of drugs as soon as possible, and seriously investigate and punish the disorderly inspection and prescription of drugs.
(It is suggested that we should focus on solving the two outstanding problems of "drug price" and "setting up inspection items and prescribing drugs indiscriminately" around the main problems investigated. Two points. As for some students' suggestions on non-major issues such as "actively improving service attitude and striving to improve work efficiency", no extra points will be given. )
22.( 1) Example 1: Just like the beauty of a river, it is manifested in its "surging waves" and its endless flow;
Example 2: Like the beauty of an eagle, it is manifested in its "fighting the sky" and soaring upwards;
Ex.: Autumn without golden fruit is not rich.
(Imitation sentences require the same meaning as underlined sentences, with 2 points for each clause and 4 points for * * *).
23.(60 points) The score is based on the "2009 College Entrance Examination Chinese (Hubei Volume) Composition Scoring Standard":
Writing skills
This topic belongs to propositional composition. Can be conceived from the following angles:
1. The hardest thing in life is to know yourself. We should pay attention to ourselves, know ourselves and develop ourselves to reflect our outlook on life and values.
2. The material says: "If we exist, we have the right to exist, and we also have the right to occupy a position." From this, we can talk about posts and responsibilities;
Life needs a fulcrum, and fulcrum is strength. Position is the fulcrum. From this, we can talk about the motivation of life and our own efforts, and the development of life mainly depends on ourselves;
4. A certain position represents a certain power. From this, we can express our views on some phenomena in real life and our feelings about life. You can write people, you can describe them, you can discuss them.
Life will always go through some important stages, and each stage seems to stand at the crossroads of life. In the face of choice, choice means "finding your own position". Isn't the college entrance examination for candidates to find a suitable position for themselves?
6. People of different levels and different objects occupy different positions in their minds, so they can also express their feelings and emotional relationships with real life. Wait a minute.
In a word, this topic has a wide range of materials and can be written from many angles to express true feelings. It is worth noting that the central word of this topic writing is "position", with the emphasis on "self", and "seeking" is an act of rational thinking.
Classical Chinese reference translation
It is the development of the times that makes the article change from ancient times to contemporary times. Its beauty or ugliness is not formed with the eyes of a few people, but with the changes of the times. Therefore, even if flowers and trees have no feelings, there must be some variations. The varieties of peony flowers, such as Muhong and Muhong, can't help showing different faces of Zuo Zi and Fei. Only those who have a clear understanding of the current situation can prevent the decline of the article and the collapse of the river bank, so as to understand the law of the change of the article. There are ancient times and contemporary times. Imitating the way the ancients spoke to pretend to be Gao Gu is as ridiculous as wearing summer clothes in cold winter.
Modern literati began to advocate the use of retro theory to surpass their predecessors. Retro is right, but they have reached the point where plagiarism is regarded as retro, imitating the words of their predecessors, pursuing a reluctant fit with the ancients, giving up the scenery in front of them and picking up the stale and distorted words of their predecessors. Talented people succumb to the old style and dare not display their talents; People without talent can also pick up one or two unrealistic words and piece them together into poems. Smart people are bound by this habit, while stupid people like this simple method. One person advocates that hundreds of millions of people respond, and even laymen like actors and waiters talk about elegance and taste together. Alas, it's a pity that the poems have been written to this point! Then, the disadvantages from poetry creation to prose creation can probably be seen.
Since my contact with Jin Zhi in Wuxian, we have encouraged each other with poems at every gathering, aiming at correcting the current imitation and plagiarism. Only by entering can you highlight your lofty knowledge. What is said in the letter has formed a certain pattern. What he said is what people can't say and dare not say now. Some people say: Jin Zhi's prose is exquisite, refined, fresh and clear, and the language is really long. In this respect, he undoubtedly belongs to the contemporary talented people. His poems are innovative and diverse, and everything he writes can fully express their feelings, but sometimes one or two sentences are close to simple, vulgar and funny. What is the reason? I think: this is a work to correct bad habits. He believes that it is not enough to just correct the superficial ills at that time and broaden people's horizons. However, in ancient times, there were such poems, some of which were circulated because of simplicity, such as "people can't see in front of them" and so on; Some spread because of vulgarity, such as "spare me a hundred times and hit you 99 times" Some of them are circulated because they are funny, such as "I am so embarrassed, I am so poor." Scholars in ancient and modern times are troubled by poetry creation, so in order to get rid of the shackles in poetry creation and release themselves, extraordinary people emerge one after another. Otherwise, who in ancient times couldn't write it? Why do they choose one or two simple words instead of giving up on themselves, thus attracting ridicule from the world? From this perspective, he is undoubtedly a master of poetry. There are several volumes of poetry and prose in this collection. This episode was edited and named Xue Tao Pavilion. Bow ishihara prefaces this episode.