Cao Cao's original poems
Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has its time.
A poisonous snake flew in the fog and was finally covered with dust.
The old horse crouches, aiming at thousands of miles;
The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.
The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky;
Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
translate
Although the tortoise has a long life span, it still has its end.
Although poisonous snakes can fly in fog, they will eventually die and turn to dust.
The old swift horse is squatting in the stable, and its ambition is still to travel thousands of miles every day.
People with lofty ideals will never stop their ambition to make progress in their later years.
The length of a person's life is not just determined by heaven.
As long as you take care of yourself, you can live longer.
Very lucky. Use singing to express your thoughts and feelings.
Make an appreciative comment
Zhong Rong of the Southern Dynasties wrote a poem "Poetry", which evaluated poets and distinguished grades, putting Cao Cao's poems at a disadvantage. However, Cao Cao's poems have a shocking power, which makes countless heroes fall in love with each other crazily. According to "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", Wang Dun, the general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once drunk and chanted Cao Cao, aiming for thousands of miles. The martyr's next year is full of courage. "Wishful spittoon is a holiday, and the spout is short.
When Cao wrote this set of poems, he defeated Yuan Shao and his son, pacified the North Fifth Ring Road, was full of ambition, optimistic and confident, and was determined to make contributions. At this time, he was 53 years old. Thinking of the journey of life, the poem begins with infinite emotion: "Although the turtle has a long life, there is still a time when it will eventually turn into dust." "Zhuangzi Qiushui" said: "I heard that Chu had a turtle and died at the age of three thousand." Cao Cao did the opposite, saying that the turtle lived for 3 thousand years, but it was still inevitable to die! "Everything goes wrong" records: "Flying dragons ride clouds, making snakes swim in fog, clouds stop fog, and dragons and snakes are the same!" "Teng snake" can ride like a dragon riding clouds and fog, and its skill can be described as great! However, once the clouds clear, they will disappear like flies and ants! In ancient times, Qin Huang Hanwu and other great masters were seduced by the art of immortality, but Cao Cao had a clear understanding of the natural laws of life, which was valuable in the era of predicting superstition. What is more valuable is how to treat this limited life? Cao Cao swept away the tragic tone of the literati at the end of the Han Dynasty who lamented that life was like a dream and advised people to eat, drink and be merry in time, and sang generously: "An old horse crouches and aims at a thousand miles. In the year of martyrs, go forward bravely. " Cao Cao compared himself to a galloping old horse. Although old and frail, he was demoted to the next position, but his chest was still full of lofty sentiments. He said that people who are interested in doing something will never be depressed in their later years, and the pursuit of grand ideals will never stop! This poem begins with a sigh about the philosophy of life, followed by a strong and intense singing, and then returns to philosophical speculation: "The period of surplus and contraction is not limited to the sky; The blessing that nourishes grace can last forever. " Cao Cao's outlook on life is quite dialectical. First of all, he talks about respecting the laws of nature, and people always die. Then it goes on to say that in a limited life, people should take the initiative and make contributions. Finally, people are not completely powerless in the face of natural laws. Although the length of a person's life cannot violate the objective laws, it is not completely given to God. If you take good care of your body and mind and make it healthy and happy, can you also prolong your life? Cao Cao's "pleasure in keeping fit" doesn't mean to sit still and sit back and relax, but rather that a person's mental state is the most important thing. He should not be depressed at the end of the year, but should be "full of courage"-he should have an endless pursuit of ideals and a positive spirit, always optimistic, energetic, constantly striving for self-improvement and maintain ideological youth. Cao Cao revealed the significance of human spiritual factors to health through personal experience. In this respect, it is not a wonderful health theory!
The more valuable value of Although Returning to Hands lies in that it opens up a new era of poetry. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed hundreds of schools of thought, worshiping Confucianism alone, and imprisoned the thoughts of the Han people for three or four hundred years. As a result, the literati in the Han Dynasty could not write poems, but only wrote great poems praising the achievements of emperors and endlessly annotated Confucian classics, and the literature with true feelings and individuality could not be developed. Until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world fell apart, stormy, political, ideological and cultural changes took place. As a hero in the world, Cao Cao, who loves poetry and songs, took the lead in going astray and brought a free and active atmosphere to the literary world. He is surrounded by a large number of literati, such as "Seven Scholars of Jian 'an", who live in a war-torn era and often show impassioned thoughts and feelings. As "Wen Xin Diao Long Time Series" said: "When you look at it, you are elegant and generous, good at being scattered in the world, light and vulgar, with a deep ambition and a long pen, so you are generous and full of gas. "In particular, Cao Cao wrote poems on the pommel horse, which was tragic and generous, shocking ancient and modern times, unprecedented and unprecedented. The hearty style of this passionate poem was later called "Jian 'an Style", with Cao Cao as the most prominent representative. For thousands of years, Cao Cao's poems have shocked the hearts of heroes all over the world with this "generous" spirit and its inherent positive and enterprising spirit. It is this precious characteristic that makes Jian 'an literature shine brilliantly in the history of China literature. Zhong Rong placed Cao Cao in an inferior position, mainly because he was "ancient and straight" and lacked literary talent. I didn't know that Cao Cao, a hero, was dismissive of carving chapters and pecking sentences. Zhong Rong was from the Six Dynasties. Scholars at that time paid great attention to literary talent and gorgeous colors. As the saying goes, "a hundred words are used together, and the price of words is strange." Zhong Rong's evaluation of Cao Cao is too low, which is obviously due to the ethos of the times. We know that any literature, including poetry, is secondary to content after all. In the past, Cao Cao's literary position was often concealed by his political achievements, but was not taken seriously. In fact, he is an outstanding figure in the history of China literature development, especially his pioneering work on Jian 'an literature, which really deserves a lot of attention.
Reflections on reading.
Reflections on reading.
Ju Hee Song
As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened,
The sky is full of clouds and shadows.
Ask where the canal is so clear,
Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
Last night, the river was full of springs.
Meng Chong ships are a dime a dozen.
Always in vain,
This is a day of freedom.
Source:
China's Poetry-Southern Song Dynasty-Zhu
This is a philosophical poem. After reading it, people often feel suddenly enlightened. In poetry, this inner feeling is described by symbolic means, so that readers can understand the mystery themselves. The so-called "flowing water from the source" means constantly absorbing new knowledge from books.
Random thoughts on reading is a famous work by Zhu, a great scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is copied down and analyzed and appreciated with everyone. I hope to inspire and encourage young friends who have no intention to study, do not read books and newspapers, and only seek pleasure.
Four sentences in the original poem: "Open half an acre of square pond, the sky is high and the clouds are light." Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is flowing water from the source. "
It's really about the bright and fresh rural scenery. Read it several times, and you will feel that the more you read, the more you love reading! You see, a small pond of half an acre is an unfolded mirror (once opened) in Zhu's works. When you start writing, it is quiet and elegant, which makes people immediately spread the wings of imagination. The second sentence even aroused the reader's reverie. This "mirror" reflects the clouds hovering in the sky, but the clear water is so quiet and lovely! The author asked a question in the third sentence, why is this water so clear? He answered himself happily, because the source is always supplemented by living water, which keeps flowing downwards.
This beautiful picture of natural scenery is refreshing. What is even more amazing is the reading method of the title and the feeling of reading this book. Suddenly, this beautiful artistic conception was sublimated and integrated with reading.
It turned out that what Zhu, a great scholar, realized in praising reading, the carefree, clear and lively feeling in his mind was vividly depicted by the reflection of ponds and clouds. Why is his mind so clear? Because there is always new knowledge in the book, like running water, which is constantly supplementing him!
A poem by the brilliant Zhu gives us a lot of inspiration. Reading more good books will make your thoughts fresh, talented and elegant forever!
Like a dream, Li Qingzhao
Year: Song Dynasty
Content:
Always remember the sunset in Xiting, too drunk to know the way back.
Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng.
Fight for crossing, fight for crossing (3), open gull heron pool.
Precautions:
West Pavilion: A pavilion near the water.
2 Shen: Same as Shen.
3 Controversy: Same as "How".
translate
When playing, I often remember to go out to the pavilion and play until dark.
I was so intoxicated that I forgot to go home. Play to the end, go back to the boat,
But I'm lost in the depths of the lotus root.
Everyone rowed and boats rowed, which startled the seagulls all over the beach.
Appreciate:
This is a poem recalling the past. A few words seem to pop up at random, but in fact they are as precious as gold, and every sentence contains profound meaning. The first two sentences, write intoxicated and excited mood. Then I wrote "Xing Jin" and went home. I also "strayed" into the depths of the lotus pond, which was even more fascinating. The last sentence, innocence, endless.
The phrase "Chang Ji" is plain, natural and harmonious, which naturally leads readers to the realm of words she created. "Long Ji" clearly stated that the location was "Xiting" and the time was "Sunset". After the party, the author was too drunk to recognize the way back. The word "intoxicated" expresses the author's inner joy, and "I don't know the way home" also conveys the author's lingering feelings with twists and turns. It seems that this is a very pleasant trip and left a deep impression on the author. Sure enough, the following two sentences "Xing Jin" took this interest to a higher level, and Xing Jin returned to the ship. So, what about Xing Jin? It just means that you are interested and don't want to go back to the boat. The sentence of "going astray" is fluent and natural, and there is no trace of axe chisel. It echoes the previous sentence of "I don't know the way back" and shows the hero's forgetfulness.
There is a boat swaying among the blooming lotus flowers, and there are young talented women on board. Such beautiful scenery suddenly rises and falls, and it is ready to come out.
Two "struggles" in a row express the anxiety of the protagonist who is eager to find a way out from the lost road. It is precisely because of the "struggle for crossing" that "a beach of gulls and herons was awakened" and all the waterfowl parked on the island were scared away. At this point, the words came to an abrupt end, and the words were not exhausted, which was intriguing.
The words in this poem are concise, only a few fragments are selected, and the touching scenery and the author's happy mood are combined to write the author's good mood when he was young, which makes people want to go boating with her and indulge in it. As the saying goes, "the feelings of teenagers are born", this poem is not carved, but full of natural beauty.
"Like a dream? Last night, it rained and suddenly there was a strong wind.
Last night, it rained suddenly and the wind blew, so I slept soundly and didn't consume wine.
I asked the shutter man, but he said, "Haitang is still there."
"You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat and thin. "
Appreciate:
This poem is Li Qingzhao's work to establish her status as a "talented woman", which caused a sensation in the ruling and opposition circles. Rumor was the first word, which made Zhao Mingcheng dream of lovesickness day and night, which fully explained the sensation caused by this poem at that time. He also said that this word is a poetic translation of Han Wo's "Lazy Rise". Han Shi said, "It rained in the middle of the night last night and I caught a cold this morning. Is the begonia flower there? Look at the side shutter. " However, Li Qingzhao's poems are better than the original ones, vividly depicting the girl's mood of hurting spring.
"Last night, the rain was sparse and the wind was sudden, so I didn't consume alcohol when I slept deeply." The wind was very strong last night, and it rained in Mao Mao. I drank some wine at night and slept soundly until I woke up in the morning. From the beginning, the time and environment of the whole word were outlined very clearly. "Sudden wind and rain" describes the characteristics of late spring very aptly. The wind is blowing hard, but the rain is thin. Even if it can make people feel the breath of late spring, you can use four words. "Sleeping soundly without residual wine" describes the present state of the characters. He just woke up after drinking a little wine and looked lazy. In this state, it is easiest to think of the sudden storm last night, and there are still some worries hidden in my heart, which leads to the following situation. The first sentence is written outdoors and the second sentence is written indoors. The turning point is clever and appropriate, smart and natural.
After a storm, the hero wanted to know whether the petals of begonia in the garden were scattered, so he quickly asked the "shutter man" A word "try" expresses the concern of the characters. She doesn't want spring to pass so quickly. The word "try" vividly depicts the ambivalence that I can't bear to ask but can't help but want to know. Unexpectedly, the "shutter man" said that Haitang remained unchanged, which surprised her. Although she longed for the Chinese flowering crabapple to remain, she knew that the flowers would wither after the storm, so the answer from the "shutter man" gave her an unexpected surprise. "Haitang Still" answers questions from the back, making its text more readable. The word Que not only expresses the hero's initial thoughts and unexpected feelings after hearing the answer, but also reveals the "shutter man"' s incomprehension of the hero's thoughts and his careless response, which forms a subtle contrast between the hero's delicate euphemism and the "shutter man's careless indifference. At this point, the words are superimposed into another layer, and the artistic conception opens up another world.
"You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat and thin. " After all, the protagonist still knows that it is late spring. Besides, last night was a stormy night, and begonia flowers will definitely be different. So, she used two "know not" to correct the reply of "shutter man". The tone of spoken English makes these two "do you know" people feel quite fresh. The phrase "green, fat, red and thin" describes the current situation. This sentence is the most famous one in the world. Very novel and vivid, seemingly handy, but in fact unique skills. She used the word "green" to refer to the green leaves on the branches, red to refer to the flowers on the branches, fat to replace "more" and thin to replace "less", thus writing a brand-new artistic conception. It's no wonder that ci theorists in past dynasties have praised it. For example, in the Record of Poems in Caotang, it is said that "every sentence is especially neat, implicit and meaningful." On a deeper level, "red" refers not only to flowers, but also to colorful scenes and colors in spring, to many beautiful things in spring and to happy mood in spring. The word "red and thin" vividly wrote the characters' feelings of hurting spring. There is no need to be blunt, but it is more exciting, which is the typical feeling that Li Qingzhao's words give readers.
As one of Li Qingzhao's masterpieces, this poem is very unique. Euphemism twists and turns, and the artistic conception has a sense of hierarchy. Although there are only six sentences, it has been turned several times and broken from time to time. As a work that hurts spring, the author doesn't directly write about how flowers wither and how they are sad and melancholy like other poems, but creates an atmosphere of late spring through hearing and vision, which gradually shifts from objective reality to subjective feelings, and can arouse readers' * * * more strongly.
Secondly, the author launches the full text through the dialogue between the protagonist and the shutter man. This kind of writing not only makes readers feel like people who hear their voices and see them, but also forms a complete picture in their minds, adding a sense of reality, compact writing and large amount of information. At the same time, it also expresses the mood of the characters through words, which is more real. In addition, the author also embellished the dialogue a little, such as "trying" and "missing", described the emotional turning point of the characters delicately, and described the emotional thoughts of the two characters in comparison.
In addition, the successful application of agency technology. Using "green" and "red" to refer to leaves and flowers, and using "fat" and "thin" to refer to how much, is more concise in language, which has never been done before. It has been described in detail before, so I won't repeat it here.
Generally speaking, this poem outlines a detail in life in just 23 words, but it is full of twists and turns, truly reflecting the author's inner world, with plain language and rich artistic conception, which makes people admire the author's "superb artistic skills in controlling language, cutting down space and creating artistic conception". "Selected Poems of Starting a prairie fire" said: "Ask affectionately, answer with' return', answer with extremely weak, and the words' do you know' fall out. And' green fat red thin' is infinitely sad, but subtle. There are countless twists and turns in a short picture, and the words are sacred. " The author thinks the comment is appropriate.