Ancient poems using comparative techniques

After the Tang Dynasty? 6? 1 Meng Jiao used to be dirty, but now she is dissolute and full of thoughts. In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day. Note (1) Dirty: It means that the situation is unsatisfactory and the mind is bound. 2 debauchery: free and unrestrained. (1) Comparing the first two sentences of the poem, taking the sullen and sulking of being the top scholar as a contrast, expressing feelings with "insufficient boasting" and "endless thinking", showing the author's inexhaustible carefree feelings of being the top scholar (2) "Spring breeze is proud, horseshoe disease is seen in Chang 'an", vividly depicting the poet's triumph with exaggerated methods. Fu (1) Xin Qiji broke the tender buds on the soft mulberry, and the oriental silkworm eggs were born. The fine grass in Pinggang sings yellow calves, and the cold forest sings at dusk. The mountain is far and near, the road is inclined, and there are people selling wine on the green slate. Peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and shepherd's purse is spent in the stream in spring. Note (1) This word was written when the author was impeached and dismissed from office and returned to China. ② Green flag: wine flag, a cover made of green cloth outside the hotel. The last two sentences of this word are written in a contrasting way. The author compares "peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain" with "shepherd's purse blooms in rural streams in spring", expressing his feelings of despising officialdom and loving rural life after leaving office. The title is "Giving gifts to others", in fact, it is to give gifts to yourself, taking shepherd's purse flowers as their own conditions, in order to show their unique personality interest. One poem for each person. Isn't that interesting?