1, knowledge and ability
(1) Read poetry and master its basic contents.
Grasp the emotional tone of poetry, understand the complexity of its thoughts and feelings, and appreciate the romantic style.
3 recite poems.
2. Process and method
Students' reading discussion is coordinated with the teacher's explanation.
3. Emotional attitudes and values
① Understand the complexity of the author's feelings.
(2) Establish self-confidence and initiative, and be brave in facing setbacks and difficulties.
Key points and difficulties:
1. Experience the bold and elegant romantic style of poetry.
2. Understand the anger under the poet's bold appearance.
Media platform:
multimedia courseware
Class arrangement:
2 class hours
Teaching points:
1. Passionate introduction, understanding the author and writing background.
2. Read the text and understand the meaning as a whole.
3. Interpretation and analysis of poetry.
4. Summarize the class and understand the train of thought.
5. Arrange homework and expand application.
Teaching process:
first kind
First, the introduction of new courses.
1. In the history of China literature, poetry and wine go hand in hand, and almost have a natural fate. Most poets in China love to drink. Many poets forget the pain and sorrow of the world because of wine, fly freely in free time and space through wine, throw away their masks for wine and tell the truth, and make masterpieces through wine. Li Bai is a good drinker, as evidenced by Du Fu's poems. Li Bai wrote hundreds of poems about fighting wine and went to sleep in a restaurant in Chang 'an. The son of heaven didn't get on the boat, calling himself Brewmaster. ? (Eight Immortals in Wine)
Who is he? Poet fairy? And call yourself? "Brewmaster? , when people also count the yue? Wine saint? . Ancient hotels love to hang up? Taibai legacy? 、? Taibai family? Signboard. And it has been used ever since. He wrote many poems about wine in his life. His "drinking" is the crystallization of wine and sorrow after psychological reaction.
2. "Into the Wine" is a song to persuade wine, which is the name of Han Yuefu. Written in 752, the eleventh year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, the poet left Chang 'an for eight years. At that time, he and his good friend CenXun were invited to visit another friend Yuan Danqiu who lived in Songshan. Three good friends went up to the mountain to hold a banquet, sing songs through wine and express their feelings.
In the poem, Li Bai, Cen Can and Yuan Danqiu meet for drinking. Cen Can, Li Bai called him? Xiangmenzi . Yuan Danqiu was a famous hermit at that time, mainly living in Songyang. It can be seen from Li Bai's poem "Rewarding Cen for Inquiry, Seeking Yuan Danqiu's Right Way to Treat Wine with Poetry" that Li, Cen and Yuan had been drinking together at Yuan Danqiu's house, and this poem may have been written at this drinking banquet.
3、? Will you drink? It turned out to be the title of Han Yuefu. Will, read it, okay? qiāng？ ,? Please. The meaning of. About what? Will. The meaning of this word, the book of songs we learned in our freshman year? Feng Wei? From time to time? Will children be angry? Will autumn last? Precedent ? Will you drink? Meaning? Would you please come in and have a drink? The meaning of.
4. Another import scheme:
A: What are the drinking songs that we all know?
For example, if you have deep feelings, drink iron and bleed, lick lightly, and you have no feelings. Modern people have raised drinking to the emotional level. Compared with modern people, ancient people's persuasion of wine is much more elegant and poetic.
Have you read it? For example, Wang Wei's "Send Yuan 20 An Xi".
b:？ The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west. ?
A: What is the reason why Wang Wei advised him to drink?
b:？ People who leave Xiyangguan for no reason? .
A: Yes, let's look at Bai Juyi's Drinking Poems.
P: I advise you not to quit one cup and two cups. You didn't know until you drank three glasses of advice.
On the surface, today is the old yesterday, and it is better to be drunk than to wake up.
Heaven and earth have been far away for a long time, and Hong Niao, the white rabbit, is drifting away.
A glass of wine before you die is better than the Venus Beidou behind you.
A: What is the reason for his persuasion?
B: Heaven and earth are separated for a long time, and Hong Niao, the white rabbit, is separated. A glass of wine before you die is better than the Venus Beidou behind you.
A: Why? Heaven and earth have been far away for a long time, and Hong Niao, the white rabbit, is drifting away. Why don't you have a drink before you die? And then what?
b:？ When you are drunk, you are more sober than you. .
A: I lament that the years are flying and getting old.
Many people write poems to persuade people to drink, but Li Bai's Into the Wine is the most famous, valuable and unique poem.
Second, reading guidance.
1, this poem, the ups and downs of the poet's feelings is a remarkable feature, which is a bold performance. When reading aloud, we should choose different tones according to the changes of the poet's feelings and pay attention to the changes of the rhythm in the poem.
(1) Seven stars: used at the beginning? Don't you see? Take it out and read it calmly. ? Yellow River? Yi Lian used the bi xing technique. Falling from the sky? It is said that the source of the Yellow River is very high. Never come back? The implied meaning of fleeting time must be re-read. ? Gao Tang? A couplet is about life. Sad white hair? Very sigh,? Sad? Words should be stressed. These two couplets talk about life in heaven and earth, and the realm is extremely broad. They should be magnificent to read and have the charm of generosity and sadness.
② Get down to business: the rhythm should be gradually accelerated. ? Life? A link? Did you have fun? And then what? Empty to the moon? Must be reread. ? Born? Couplets show the poet's confidence in the future and should be read in hit floor. ? Is it necessary? Sentences should be read in a rising tone and read with pride.
3 raise a glass to persuade wine: read kindly and the rhythm will gradually accelerate.
(4) Toast: We must read it heartily to reproduce the poet's wild and uninhibited personality. ? Bell and drum? These two sentences are the theme of "Song of Drinking" and the theme of the whole poem, so we should read them calmly. ? Not expensive? Never wake up? Read aloud. ? Ancient times? Lyric words? Never wake up? The reason is that the last sentence should be read lightly and the next sentence should be stressed. ? Wang Chen? Two sentences quote ancient people's drinking situation, read in narrative tone, and the stress falls on? Funny? Let's go ? Master? In two sentences, the first sentence should be read lightly, and the second sentence should be re-read, because the poet is anti-customer and sells wine directly. ? Gallnut? Read three sentences quickly. Sell with you? Can you eat two words and slow down? Eternal sorrow? Three words should be read in an exaggerated tone.
2. Students read aloud
This poem is magnificent and full of emotion, which can guide individual students to read it first and then read it together. Teachers can guide and induce students in time according to their reading situation, and create a high and active classroom atmosphere. Then understand the students' initial cognition of poetry. And combine the notes to understand the general idea. Students practice reading aloud.
Method:
(1) stratified, each paragraph is divided into two layers, namely: getting started, getting down to business, raising a glass and toasting.
(2) Students read and read the notes in the textbook to clarify the meaning of the text.
(3) Find out the poems that express Li Bai's wildness.
④ Summarize the general idea of each layer on the basis of being familiar with the content.
⑤ Practice reciting.
Third, grasp the whole.
1. An exciting start:
? Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? ? One exaggerates in space and the other exaggerates in time. Really? Great sadness? .
2. Two allusions:
(1) Boil a sheep, kill a cow, and keep your appetite in suspense (elegant language version of Cao Zhi)
(2) Prince Chen hosted a banquet in the Hall of Completion. (Excerpted from "Du Mingfu" by Cao Zhi)
3. Three main emotions:
(1) shows the poet's infinite confidence in the future. Since God has given talents, let them find jobs! , spin one thousand silver, all back! )
(2) It shows that life is too short to eat, drink and be merry. Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon! )
(3) Express the poet's contempt for powerful people and try his best to vent his anger at injustice. What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I'm drunk and never wake up.)
4. Four levels of emotional environment:
(1) sentimental feelings: for example? Don't you see? Two sentences.
(2) the feeling of happiness: for example? Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes-let me, 300 bowls, take a big bite! ? .
(3) Angry emotions: For example? What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? -Fight for 1000 glasses of wine and have fun? .
(4) wild feelings: for example? Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? How can I share my troubles with you? .
Fourth, appreciation of famous sentences.
1, you can't see how the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky and into the ocean, never to return; Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Appreciate: Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? This is not the original creation of Li Bai, but the Analects of Confucius published as early as the Spring and Autumn Period? Zi Zaichuan said: The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night? Record; There is a poem in Han Yuefu's long song line:? When will a hundred rivers enter the sea and return to the west? Young people don't work hard, and the boss is sad alone? Warning the world: time is fleeting, it is difficult to turn back, don't let time pay for it. Su Dongpo, a bold poet in the Song Dynasty, sang? The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. ? And in the romance of the Three Kingdoms? The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes? Are they all ancient China? Running water culture? The expansion and continuation of.
From the beginning, Entering the Wine drew the author's attention to the Yellow River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, which not only described the spectacular scene of endless flow, but also expressed the author's? Is that what dead people do? Sadness. As for it? Didn't you see the lovely lock turn into snow like moss in the bright mirror in the high room? With the author's song of Qiu Pu? White hair three thousands of feet, long sorrow; I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror. Have the same effect. The first two sentences of the poem are not just for the following? Eternal sorrow? The foreshadowing is also for Li Bai? A good drink provides a good excuse.
Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! .
Appreciation: this is the masturbation word of many frustrated people in later generations. However, in the Tang Dynasty, when Li Bai first entered Chang 'an, he was really full of confidence in his future, which was reflected in his "it is hard to go": the cost of pure wine, 10,000 coppers in a gold cup, 10,000 yuan in a jade plate, losing a stick cup, not eating or drinking, drawing a sword and looking around in vain. If you want to spend the Yellow River ice jam in Sichuan, you will go to the lampstand full of mountains and snow, and I will sit on a fishing rod lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun. It's hard to go, it's hard to go; Don't go astray! Where to go today. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
In this poem, the author thinks? Crossing the Yellow River? 、? Climb Mount Tai? However, there was a huge ice jam in Sichuan, and the mountains were covered with snow. It's hard to move into the future. But the author did not lose heart. On the contrary, he also saw his own shadow from Jiang Ziya (for Zhou Wenwang) and Yi Yin (for Shang Tang). Although the journey is difficult, there will be times of ups and downs, and then it will be ok? Straighten my muddy sail and cross the deep sea? . It is hard to go was written by Li Bai in 744 AD, which happened to be the year when Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty wrote it. Give the money back to the mountain? When, at that time? Daughter? Not yet? Is that clear? Although I feel lost, but? Straighten my muddy sail and cross the deep sea? Fantasies are still clearly discernible. Eight years later, in 752 AD, when Li Bai wrote Into the Wine, what was that year? Straighten my muddy sail and cross the deep sea? The dream has been shattered, so-called? Since God has given talents, let them be used! ? It's not actually reused. What do you mean? Spin a thousand silver coins and come back! ? Actually, I didn't come. I was frustrated in my official career and had a hard life. This time, what a sad sentence? . (Li Qingzhao, a poet in Song Dynasty) What does this mean? Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! ? On the surface, it is generous, but in fact it hides sadness.
3. What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I never wake up drunk.
Appreciation: These two poems reflect the author's outlook on life and values. Bell and drum? Originally a musical instrument, here it means playing drums for fun. Jade? It refers to exquisite food. In the feudal era, only the rich and well-fed dignitaries had leisure, indulge in debauchery and enjoy the beauty of delicacies. Li Bai does not envy the life of dignitaries, but actually despises them, which is the most precious character of literati in feudal society. This rebellious character, which doesn't go with the flow, is also shown in another poem of the author, Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu: People's happiness is always like this, and everything has been flowing since ancient times, so I want to say goodbye to you, and I don't know how long I will be away. But let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, a great mountain, a powerful person, a person whose sincere face will never be seen. ? Of course, having a backbone doesn't mean that there is no sorrow. While Li Bai despises powerful people, an unspeakable sadness also surges in his heart. He wants to forget the pain of talent by being drunk for a long time, but can drunkenness really solve his worries? Li Bai gave a clear answer in the poem "Uncle Lou Yun, Xie Tiao, Xuanzhou": But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, it is even more worrying to drown our sorrows by drinking; Life is not good. Tomorrow I will loosen my hair and go fishing. ? As you can imagine, how sad it is for a unhappy person to try to solve his own troubles but fail to do so! On the surface, I drink heartily, but I'm worried that the arrow will go through my heart. This is Li Bai in Into the Wine!
The sober man and saint of the old days were forgotten, and only the drinker left his name.
Appreciation: Like a great philosopher, Li Bai made a philosophical summary of many problems in life in Into the Wine. Is the author there? Drink? With what? Name? A conclusion on this issue. Li Bai seemed to stand at the highest point in history and pointed out the merits and demerits of ancient sages. Why don't we leave him for a while? Only people who drink will keep their names? What is the historical basis of his high opinion, just saying that he and? Wang Chen? what's up Deep feeling? . In the history of China, there are countless lonely sages. Why did the author mention them? Wang Chen? And then what? We can learn something from life in Wang Chen. Wang Chen was Cao Zhi in the Three Kingdoms period. He is brilliant and ambitious, but because? Do what you want, but don't drink properly? In the end, it was not reused by his father Cao Cao. ? Seven Steps of Cao Zijian's Poetry? It is a famous literary allusion, and his seven-step poem is a household name: boil beans and burn beans, and beans cry in the kettle; We are born from the same root. What's the hurry? Like Cao Zhi, Li Bai also had an unforgettable life experience: when he first entered Chang 'an, with the ambition to save the world, he was pushed out by the villains and finally fell out? Give the money back to the mountain? It's over. He has a soft spot for Cao Zhi and appreciates him very much, perhaps because he is in the same boat.
Second lesson
I. Characteristics
1, emotional ups and downs.
The first four sentences are sad. Angelababy, where Li Bai and his friends are drinking, is not far from the Yellow River, so the author starts from the Yellow River. The Yellow River comes from the west, like falling from the sky, rushing thousands of miles and heading straight for the East China Sea. The first sentence writes about the river coming, and the next sentence writes about the river going, forming a sigh. Then four sentences are given to show people that time passes quickly and never returns, but life will change from youth to aging? North Korea? Twilight? Accidental events. The two long sentences not only use metaphor-the river is gone forever, but also use contrast-to set off the smallness and fragility of life with the greatness and eternity of the Yellow River, and even exaggerate from two aspects of space and time. This beginning can be described as extreme sadness.
②? Life? Write Huan in the following six sentences. ? Life? Two sentences by? Sad? And copy it? Huan? Le? . The poet is getting crazier and crazier. A party between friends is a great pleasure in life. Jin Zun? Go to the moon? Poetic drinking? Ink stone? Empty? The style of double negation replaces the straightforward Chen, and the tone is more intense. ? Since God has given talents, let them be used! ? I believe I can make a career. I don't care about money. The author wrote a feast. 300 drinks? .
③? Bell and drum? Write six sentences about anger. At the beginning of the banquet, the poet's feelings turned from joy to anger, so as to vent his grievances. ? Zhong Guyu? Not expensive? Out of indignation. ? Ancient times? Two sentences are also angry words. Speaking of. Only great drinkers can be immortalized? And then quote? Wang Chen? Cao Zhi is the representative, because Cao Zhi is the person he worships. He felt sorry for Cao Zhi's lifelong talent and took his own situation as an example.
④? Master? Write wild feelings at the end of the sentence.
2. Strange imagination and bold exaggeration.
This poem has the momentum and strength to shock the ancient and modern times, which is not unrelated to the use of exaggeration. Some exaggerations in poetry are expressed by numbers, while others are grandstanding. ? Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? The author seems to guide the readers to the banks of the choppy Yellow River at once and watch the spectacular scene of water flowing eastward from the sky into the sea. While appreciating the connotation of poetry, readers also feel the artistic charm.
Second, extension and expansion.
1, can you give me some other wine poems by Li Bai?
Drinking the bright moon alone: Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. ?
"Work in the Guest": lanling wine tulip, jade bowl filled with amber fragrance. But I got the host drunk and didn't know where it was. ?
Uncle Lou Yunshu, Xie Tiao, Xuanzhou:? But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine?
It's hard to go: The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and the jade plate is worth 10 thousand yuan. ?
Seeking the moon:? Just look at the glass and sing loudly, and the moonlight can grow in a golden cup.
2. Alcoholism reflects Li Bai's bumpy life. Why is he so depressed?
The pursuit of personal freedom: Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face! ? Advocate an open character.
(2) Political darkness is due to talent.
3. How to treat Li Bai's drinking debauchery correctly?
Li Bai is addicted to alcohol, which I think is more a reflection of his life ambition.
He went to Beijing twice, accompanied by dignitaries, but he was soon offended by dignitaries because of his arrogant personality and outstanding talent, and was vilified and excluded. It is a common way for frustrated intellectuals to resist the sinister real society and express their feelings by drinking. Tao Yuanming once talked about wine interest like this? Try to stay away and forget the sky? . After drinking a mouthful of wine, all kinds of secular feelings are far away; After a few drinks, you will get carried away. Drinking will make people forget things. Wei Jin people like to drink and think that wine can be fascinating. Tao Yuanming realized more uniquely that wine can make people? Forget the sky? After drinking too much, the common thoughts and distractions disappear, and I forget both things. I drink to my heart's content, and then write poems to amuse myself when I am drunk. Li Bai also inherited this practice, used wine to drown his sorrows and vent his emotions, and wrote many poems to express his anguish.
This kind of drinking behavior is a kind of helpless discharge, the venting of inner anguish.
Third, the appreciation of masterpieces.
1, enjoy the song "Boldness and Beauty"
There is endless love in the world of mortals and endless resentment in the world. Generations are all fate, and the blood is the same. Drinking the same water, this road is very long. Sure, red flowers with green leaves. Who will accompany them in this life? Boundless come and go, the old scene reappears. Although the lotus root is broken, it is still connected, lamenting that things have changed a lot. Bold and beautiful, which hero would rather be alone. A good boy is bold and cautious, and his lofty sentiments are well known all over the world. Life is only a few autumn days, and you won't return until you get drunk. I am beautiful in the East and the Yellow River flows in the West. Come on, have a drink, or you'll be drunk.
Don't worry about your worries.
2. Enjoy reciting Li Bai's "Into the Wine"
Fourth, comparative reading.
Let's look at a poem "Into the Wine" by another talented romantic poet Li He in the Tang Dynasty. Compare the two songs "Into the Wine" and see what is the difference in creation.
Jiang Jin Jiu Li He
Glass clock, amber thick, small groove wine drops are really pearl red. Cooking dragons, setting off firecrackers and crying jade, Luo Wei embroidered curtains surround the fragrant wind. Blow the dragon flute and kill the slaughter? Drums. White tooth song, waist dance. The situation is that youth will be dusk and peach blossoms will fall in red rain. I advise you to get drunk all the time, and the wine won't reach Liu Ling's grave!
Which line do you think should be the eye of this poem? Why? In contrast, which one do you think is better? Why?
Reference: Should it be? The situation is that youth will be dusk and peach blossoms will fall in red rain. ? What's more, in late spring, the delicate and charming red peach blossoms are raining down, which makes people feel that time flies and life is short. Why? Advise you to get drunk all day? Such an exhortation to eat, drink and be merry.
Li Bai said? Let me rejoice at the end of spring? What does it mean if it says "Eat, drink and be merry"? Must it be spring? . This has nothing to do with Li Bai? Oh, let a spirited man take risks where he wants to go? Very similar, but in contrast, the pain caused by the collision between ideal and reality seems to be heavier. Which one is it? I was born to be useful? Our pride and confidence are almost invisible here. This is related to Li He's own experience and thoughts. He was a genius and died at the age of 27. He was weak from childhood, almost ugly in appearance, but very precocious and sensitive in heart. He is of noble descent, but his family has long since declined. He was so devastated that he couldn't even get into the Jinshi exam. Later, he only got a small official position from do. His weak and sickly constitution and unfortunate experience made his thoughts very sad. Although he also has lofty aspirations and deep attachment to life, he is often confused about the future and afraid of the passage of time. This poem is the product of this attachment and fear, from which we can see the genius and morbid inner world of a young poet in feudal society.
The difference between the two poems is that different people have different views, but when it comes to the realm of poetry, the height of Li Bai's poems is beyond the reach of few people, including Li He.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) assigns homework.
1, enjoy reciting Yu Guangzhong's Looking for Li Bai.
2. Recite the whole poem.