"Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the flowers after they bloom. The incense array penetrates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "This poem has changed the past lament about the aloof and elegant chrysanthemum, but shows the heroic, rough and fighting quality of a chrysanthemum. Without the revolutionary ambition and fighting character of the author, there would be no such strange talk as "I want to kill all the flowers when they bloom" and no such fantastic idea as "the city is full of golden flowers". The author of the poem is Huang Chao, a famous peasant uprising leader in my hometown at the end of the Tang Dynasty, who is called "General".
Up to now, there are still many remains of Huang Chao in Heze City for future generations to admire, and people are also relished about Huang Chao's deeds.
According to historical records, Huang Chao was born in a small merchant family at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and he had great ambitions since he was a child. But the imperial examination system at that time cut off Huang Chao's official career. One year, there was a great drought in the world, and the people were miserable, but the dark political system did not know how to sympathize with the people. Peasant uprisings broke out everywhere, and Huang Chao, who lives in Heze, Shandong Province, was one of the most important armed forces. The Huang Chao Uprising Army fought all over the country, attacked the city slightly, and was invincible, which dealt a heavy blow to the remaining feudal dynasty. Later, however, another rebel leader wanted to enjoy all the splendor and surrender to the imperial court, which was sternly rejected by Huang Chao.
Although the insurgents did not surrender for the time being, they planted the seeds that later fell apart. Although the rebel army once established its own political power, it failed because of the ideological limitations and internal divisions of the peasant leaders. However, this uprising dealt a powerful blow to the Tang regime, and put forward the requirement of "average" wealth for the first time, which hit the landlord economy to a certain extent and was of great significance in the history of ancient peasant war in China.
Xianyang, you must use Li Jing.
Li Jing was born in an official family, his father was, and his uncle was a general who destroyed Chen. Li Jing didn't have much experience in civil and military affairs. Sui tasted his bed and said, "You should sit here eventually", which shows the appreciation of Li Jing by the imperial dignitaries at that time. Before Tang Gaozu arose, Li Jing went to Beijing to report the change (thus, Hongfu's night rush was a story fabricated by later generations). This move made Li Yuan hold a grudge for a long time, and even killed Li Jing immediately after he captured him. Although he was later pardoned, he still didn't value his talent. The first crusade against filial piety caused resentment and suspicion in Tang Gaozu, but was beheaded by Xu Shao, the prefect of Yinzhou. Only after 800 soldiers captured the rebel leader Ran, Li Yuan was forced to choose Li Jing to balance his motherland and personal grievances. He said, "Let bygones be bygones. I will forget the past for a long time." Sincerity or not, later generations are unpredictable, but Tang Gaozu didn't bother Excavate too much later (even when he killed Liu Renjing and other etiquette), but gave him more relieving, which shows that Tang Gaozu is also a lean man.
Then it's time for Li Jing to show his talents. His military talent, which is like a god, is vividly displayed, which is amazing. General Excavate, who is good at taking risks, can foot soldiers, and is often independent (Commander Zhao Jun in name of Li has basically listened to Excavate since he didn't listen to him once, which is also the blessing of Excavate, otherwise there will always be constraints on the left and right, and Excavate is even difficult to do), and he is good at appeasement, so he can win many battles and win again, which can be described as continuous.
When appeasing Xiaoxian, Li Jing pushed his way through the crowd, arguing that the soldiers were very expensive. The river flooded, and the Three Gorges Road was in danger. Suddenly, the enemy was in a hurry and lost it. When the enemy's elite soldiers stopped him, Li Jingcai was able to relax, avoid the war, wait for the enemy to fail, and then fight hard. Li, the king of Zhao County, did not listen to the exhortation and sent his troops to defeat rashly. After that, Li Jing could see the victory from it, and took advantage of the enemy's looting and decisively sent his troops to defeat. Filial piety is the city, please surrender, excavate into the city, and take the order seriously. At that time, the generals all hoped that Sui Jun would have no home to return to, so as to reward the soldiers (many people also wanted to take the opportunity to make a fortune, which is a despicable tradition in China history). Excavate refused to follow, so Jiang and Han's territory surrendered. In the ninth year of Zhenguan, Tugu Hunkou and Li Jing were appointed as the general manager of Xihai Road March. It is a great disaster to surrender if you spit out the grain and burn weeds. The generals said that the spring grass was not born and the horse was thin, so we could not go to the enemy. Only Jing made up his mind to move forward, went deep behind enemy lines, fought dozens of battles before and after, and greatly broke his country.
In the third year of Zhenguan, the Turkish ministries rebelled. Excavate is also the chief officer of Daizhou Road, with a rate of 3,000. Startled from the horse, I went straight to Yangling to force him. In the four years of Zhenguan, Li Jing attacked Dingxiang and broke the Turks. Khan just escaped with the body. Emperor Taizong said, "In the past, Li Ling took 5,000 steps, and eventually it was inevitable to surrender the Huns, and it won the name of bamboo and silk. The Qing army went deep into the court of Lu with 3,000 light horses to recover and pacify the Xiang army, which was unprecedented in ancient and modern times, enough to report the battle of Wei River in previous years. " It can be seen that this battle is enlightening to the Tang Dynasty. China was invaded by nomadic people in the north. There were stubborn people in the Zhou Dynasty, Huns in the Han Dynasty, five sloppy people in the Jin Dynasty, Turks in the Tang Dynasty, Mongolian Jurchen in the Liao and Jin Dynasties, and Mongolian Jurchen in the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, the imperial court's aggression against the northern people has always been abhorrent. Only when there is no resistance will peace be proposed. Once there is an opportunity, it must be eliminated to avoid future troubles. Although this is a historical tragedy, even in today's civilization, the national issue is a helpless thing;
After Dingxiang fell, Li Jie Khan was terrified, surrendered to Tieshan and sent a special envoy to apologize to the DPRK. Please give me a domestic attachment. Tang sent Tang Jian and others to appease, and Li Jing advocated the elimination of Turks when they were suspicious and slack. He led the troops to slay more than 10,000 enemy troops, captured more than 100,000 men and women, re-established Dingxiang and Chang 'an, and refused the land from Yinshan to the desert, which made the Tang Dynasty stable for hundreds of years without major disasters. Although Li Jing's practice is a bit despicable, it has been criticized by future generations. However, from the standpoint of the country, Li Jing's approach is still worthy of recognition. It is no wonder that at the beginning of his reign, Emperor Taizong broke the valerian, rejoiced and granted amnesty to the world for five days.
Although Li Jing made great contributions to the Tang Dynasty, it doesn't mean that the court trusted him honestly. Thanks to Gao Zhen's suspicion, I don't know how many heroes' heads fell to the ground, and Jiuzu was wiped out, writing down the extremely dark and bloody side of China's history. Excavate is no exception. Shortly after the Turkish defeat, it was a peaceful country, but Emperor Taizong accused him of slanders. After the big break, someone falsely accused Li Jing of rebellion. Emperor Taizong did not show special trust in Li Jing, but asked the judge to investigate the matter. Fortunately, Li Jing himself is innocent and escaped. Later, Li Jing may be really disheartened, so he closed the door and stopped the guests, although relatives were not allowed to jump in. This is really unspeakable. Clever as Sean, he tried his best to let a rogue come into this world, but he also had to play the fool after his success, saying that he had gone to learn immortality and stopped asking about the world. Unfortunately, he was later set up by Lv Hou. The talents of Emperor China are really unfathomable. No matter how great your exploits are, they are not worth slanderous remarks in the end. I read a sentence the other day, saying that thousands of "I love you" have lost to a breakup, which is really incisive and profound. In fact, isn't the emperor like this? The history book says, "Jing Hou, every time I participate in the discussion with time, I feel awkward." But when he first made his debut, chatting with his uncle about the art of war can make a generation of famous soldiers feel deeply, and also make an expensive person like Su Yang push the bed and say, "You will eventually sit here"; When he was about to be slaughtered by Li Yuan, he was able to shout: "The uprising soldiers didn't want to do great things for the sake of the world, but killed the strong men with personal grievances!" But what makes Tang Gaozu come to their senses is that he can't see the shadow of "you can't talk", but he is a high-spirited and first-class figure of Zhou Yu. However, even such a figure has made such a great contribution to Li Tang, but he can only stay indoors and even his relatives can't enter casually, which shows his inner vigilance and caution, but it also reflects the unfaithfulness of the king.
Later, the court gave him glory and raised him, which was more like a reward for the world than a sincere reward for his meritorious service. In the words of Emperor Taizong, it is "taking the public as a model for a generation". So later, Liaodong wooed and Excavate was well documented, which was not allowed by the court. The reason is that Li Jing is old, but more importantly, the court is afraid that Li Jing will be defeated and ruin his exemplary image. Secondly, I am afraid of the achievements of Li Jing. Throughout Li Jing's life, although he was reused by the imperial court and was able to establish extraordinary feats, he never won the trust of the imperial court. Beware of him in his heyday and stand out as a typical victim when he is in decline. Therefore, although Li Jing was born in a country and died tragically, his heart may not be a peaceful and comfortable life. But compared with Lian Po, Li Mu, Tan Daoji, Hou, Yue Fei, Yuan Chonghuan and others, it is already a blessing in disguise. After all, Li Yuan and Li Shimin are one of the few monarchs in the history of China who are both accomplished and enlightened. They can make contributions, rank among the Big Three, and die a natural death, which is the result that many people who can compete with Excavate can only dream of.