1. Knowledge and ability: By studying this poem, master the appreciation skills of frontier fortress poems.
2. Process and method: watch videos, appreciate similar poems, and further understand the ideological content and artistic characteristics of the poet's frontier poems.
3. Emotional attitude and values: Taste the homesickness and the spirit of killing the enemy in the poet's works.
Emphasis and difficulty in teaching
1. The artistic skill of understanding the high unity of typical environment and characters' emotions.
2. Taste the homesickness described by the poet and the spirit of killing the enemy to death.
teaching process
First, the introduction of new courses.
Project two Tang poems with frontier fortress theme, and ask the students to tell the names and contents of the poems.
Show it to Don.
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
Li he Yan men tai shou hang Tang
Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to tear down the city wall; Our army was ready, and the sun shone on the armor, glittering with gold.
The role is full of autumn colors, stuffed with rouge and purple at night.
The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy.
I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death.
Secondly, after defining frontier poems, explain the teaching objectives of this lesson.
Third, introduce the relevant background and author.
⑴ Topic background: Joining the Army was originally an ancient song in China, belonging to Yuefu's Xianghe Songs. Flat tone. "Yuefu Problem Solving" says:? Joining the army is a hard word for the army. ? Wang Changling's "Joining the Army" follows the old theme of Yuefu and shows the frontier life in Tang Dynasty. It is a group of poems composed of seven quatrains. Each poem selects a scene of garrison life to express the inner thoughts and feelings of the garrison. The following is the fourth song, which is about the high fighting spirit of the northwest border guards.
⑵ About the author: Wang Changling, a frontier poet, is from Jiangning. His poems are implicit, profound, vigorous and lively. Poet master Wang Jiangning? The title of. Its seven wonders are as famous as Li Bai and are praised by the world? Master of seven beats? . There are more than 80 existing poems/kloc-0, among which The Collection of Wang Changling was compiled in Ming Dynasty.
⑶ Frontier poems: Most frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty are graceful and melodious, showing a vigorous and enterprising spirit, which is not unrelated to the enterprising spirit in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The representatives of this period are Wang Changling, Gao Shi and Cen Can. Its content mostly sings the feelings of soldiers who have suffered a lot in frontier fortress and the sigh of their wives waiting for their return in their hometown.
In addition, Wang Zhihuan, Cui Hao, Li Qi and William Wang were also famous frontier poets at that time. Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci" and others are excellent frontier poems.
Fourth, read poems repeatedly and write essays in your own language.
Verb (short for verb) Appreciate poetry.
(1) What are the scenes written in the first and second sentences? What are the characteristics of these landscapes? What role does it play in showing the soldiers guarding the border?
Qing: Scenery: Qinghai, Changyun, Snow Mountain, Ancient City, Yumenguan.
Features: hazy, desolate and magnificent.
Function: Through the description of the magnificent scenery and harsh environment, it shows the homesickness of frontier fortress soldiers, and sets off the lofty aspirations of frontier fortress soldiers who are not afraid of difficulties and defend their country.
(2) in poetry? Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles? This sentence is very general, please analyze it in detail.
A:? Yellow sand? The image points out the characteristics of the frontier fortress battlefield? It is said that wars are frequent. Wearing gold armor? It means that the shining armor is worn out, and it describes the long time and the hard battle. In just seven words, it highly summarizes the desolation of the border, the harsh conditions, the long time, and the frequent and difficult wars.
(3) Which sentence in the poem best reflects the theme of the poem? What technology was used? What kind of mood did the soldiers express?
If you don't break Loulan, you won't directly reply to lyric allusions.
Directly expressed the lofty aspirations of the soldiers guarding the border, vowed not to defeat the enemy and not to go home.
Sixth, summarize the poetic thoughts and artistic techniques.
Central idea:
By describing the tragic, empty and dim scenery of the frontier fortress, the loneliness and hardship of the frontier fortress life are set off, and the lofty aspirations of the frontier fortress soldiers are expressed.
Artistic technique: the combination of scene and scene directly sets off lyrical allusions (contrast)
Seven, discuss and summarize the appreciation skills of frontier fortress poems.
1. Pay attention to the title and author of poetry and understand the background of poetry creation;
2. Pay attention to the image of poetry and find out the relationship between the description of scenery and the feelings expressed;
3. Grasp the sentences of direct lyric discussion and understand the emotion of poetry;
4. Appreciate the artistic skills used in poetry.
8. Please enjoy the video "Tang Zhiyun Frontier Poet Wang Changling".
Thinking: In addition to expressing the lofty aspirations of frontier soldiers who are not afraid of difficulties and defend the frontier, what other ideological contents are there in frontier poems? Please choose a poem you like to enjoy and talk about its ideological content and artistic characteristics.
Join the Army (Part I)
Hundreds of feet west of bonfire city,
Sitting alone in the evening sea breeze and autumn.
Playing the Qiang flute "Guan Shanyue",
No worries about Wan Li.
Filler (1)
Bright moon in Qin dynasty, bright moon in Han dynasty.
The Long March hasn't come back yet.
But Dragon City will fly in,
Don't teach Huma to climb the Yinshan Mountain.
Join the army (2)
Pipa dances with new sounds,
Always close the mountain and leave old feelings behind.
I can't hear enough sadness,
Autumn moon shines high on the Great Wall.
(of a young woman) complaining in the boudoir.
Young women in boudoir have no worries,
Go to Cuilou with makeup in spring.
Suddenly I saw the color of willow on the strange head.
Regret teaching my husband to find the title.
Parting with Xin Jian at Furong Inn (1)
Cold rain at night, Wu,
Pingming Chugu Mountain in Fujian.
If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other,
A piece of ice is in the jade pot.
Nine, appreciation exercises
The fifth man who joined the army was Wang Changling.
The desert is foggy, and the red flag is half rolled out of Yuanmen. The former army fought in Taohe River overnight, and it was reported that Tuguhun was captured alive.
1. What role did the first sentence play in the war described in the poem?
The first sentence describes the vast desert, the roaring wind, the dust all over the sky and the dim sunshine, which set off the tension and hardship of the war.
2. There is a turning point in the first two sentences and the last two sentences of this poem, and the differences between them are analyzed.
The first two sentences write that reinforcements are sick, suggesting that the situation is tense. The last two sentences are full of exciting joy.