Question 1: It depicts the quiet scene of summer evening, stormy weather, blackbirds returning to their nests, monks and guests. (65438 +0 points per point, ***4 points)
Question 2: Using allusions (1) The poet used these two allusions to say that he did not look like a marquis and did not envy the official positions of dignitaries. This is the poet's angry words. (1), calligraphy is a kind of infinite feeling that people have no way to serve their country and their ambitions cannot be extended. (2 points)
Question 1: analysis of test questions: the poem begins with a description of the scenery, "The storm is like the deep autumn rain, and the crow returns to the door to hide the monk." It shows the quiet scene of people accompanied by monks in the temple in the stormy evening of summer. It's raining, the sound of wind and rain. The word "like late autumn" here shows that the poet has a bleak feeling about the storm in summer. The next sentence is the quiet environment of the poet's home, which shows the realm of the mountain temple.
Comments: Appreciating the scenery images in poetry, the thinking of answering questions is as follows: The first part, candidates should describe the artistic conception created by poetry in their own language. There are two main points here. First, use your own language and avoid direct quotation; The second is to describe the main scenery. You don't have to write every sentence and every scenery, but you should write most of the main scenery in beautiful language. Describe the pictures shown in the poem. Candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own language. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language should be beautiful.
In the second part, after describing the picture, the examinee summarizes the atmosphere characteristics of the situation created by these scenes with concise sentences, and summarizes the atmosphere characteristics created by the scenes. Generally, two disyllabic words can be used, such as lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, vigorous and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc. , and should pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery.
Question 2: Analysis of the test questions: The last two sentences are "If Tian Zi is not my face, don't envy Ban Chao." The poet uses these two allusions to express his infinite feelings that he is in a foreign land and his ambition is not paid. "Face like Tian Zi" means that the face is as square as a field, and it was considered rich in ancient times. This is the story of "Biography of Li Anmin" in "The Book of Southern Qi". The second allusion was sealed by Ban Chao. Here, the poet connects the two stories and says that he has no image of a marquis. Of course, he is not the material of the apprentice, nor does he envy such a noble position. This is the poet's angry words that "I heard that generals will suddenly become expensive", and it also expresses dissatisfaction with those generals who enjoy wealth when the country is in crisis and turmoil, showing deep affection for the country and the people. This is consistent with what Fang Hui called in his notes.
Comments: Expression skill is a means used by poets to express their feelings and themes. To answer accurately, you should be familiar with some common expressions of ancient poetry. ① Rhetorical devices: metaphor, antithesis, exaggeration, contrast, personification, pun, etc. 2 Description techniques: A. Setting off techniques can be divided into positive contrast and negative contrast, and negative contrast includes dynamic contrast, silent contrast, happy and sad contrast, etc. B. introduction; C. combination of reality and reality; D. symbolism, etc. (3) Lyric techniques: direct lyric and indirect lyric. There are three kinds of indirect lyric: borrowing scenery to express feelings, expressing ideas with things and expressing thoughts with things.