Several early warblers competed for warm trees, and their new swallows pecked at new soil. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. Bai Juyi was appointed as the history of Hangzhou in July of the second year of Changqing (AD 822), and became the history of Suzhou in March of Bao Liyuan (AD 825). Therefore, this "Qiantang Spring Tour" should be written in the spring of the third or fourth year of Changqing.
Qiantang Lake is another name for West Lake. In the history of China, many famous people have been studying history in Hangzhou, a paradise. But the most famous are Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo, two great writers in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
They not only left their achievements in Hangzhou, but also circulated many poems describing the beauty of Hangzhou and its West Lake, so some people called them "romantic satrap". Bai Juyi's "Spring Tour in Qiantang" is a well-known one. This poem not only depicts the charming spring scenery of the West Lake and the vitality of everything bathed in the spring scenery, but also shows the poet's own state of mind intoxicated by this beautiful scenery, which makes people unconsciously attracted by the author's love for spring and spring while enjoying the intoxicating scenery of the West Lake.
"Gushan Temple is north of Jiating West, and the water level is low." The first sentence of the poem is the place, and the second sentence is the vision.
The lonely mountain is located between the back lake and the outer lake of the West Lake, with overlapping peaks and emerald green hills, and there is a lonely mountain temple on it, which is beautiful to climb and see. Jia Ting, also known as Jia Gongting, was published in Tang Yulin for six years. During the Zhenyuan period, when Jia Quan was appointed as a historian in Hangzhou, he built a pavilion in the West Lake. The clothes rack is called Jiagongting, which will not be abandoned after 50 or 60 years.
Zhenyuan is the national title of Tang Dezong, from 780 to 805. When Bai Juyi wrote this poem, his pavilion was still there and it was also a scenic spot in the West Lake.
At first, Bai Juyi came to the north of Gushan Temple and the west of Jiagongting. Looking around, I saw spring water rippling, clouds hanging low, lakes and mountains. Chuping expresses Bai Juyi's unique feelings about the West Lake in spring.
Due to the continuous spring rain, today's lake looks much higher than in winter, and seems to be at the same level as the line of sight. This feeling that the water surface is flush with the line of sight is only possible for people facing the vast water surface, and it is also a feeling that can be written by people who have a deep understanding and love for the West Lake. At this moment, the calm water at the foot and the low-hanging cloud curtain in the sky constitute a quiet ink painting of the West Lake. When the poet was silently watching the virgin charm of the West Lake, the crisp birdsong came from his ear, which broke his meditation, so he withdrew his eyes from the intersection of water and clouds and found that he was actually in a beautiful world full of spring.
"A few early warblers compete for warm trees, and young Ru Yan pecks at new mud. Flowers are more and more attractive, but weeds don't have horseshoes. "
These four sentences are the core of Bai Juyi's poem, which is also the most striking sentence, and also the finishing touch of Bai's poems describing spring scenery, especially the spring scenery of the West Lake. A few places, that is, a few places, or even many places.
Using "early" to describe orioles shows Bai Juyi's sincere love for these little life full of vitality: orioles in the trees are busy grabbing the "warm tree" that first sees the sun in the morning, for fear that they will not catch up soon. The word "struggle" makes people feel that spring is rare and precious.
I don't know whose swallow is under the eaves. At this time, it is also busy making a nest with mud, and uses a word "peck" to describe the busy and excited expression of the swallow, which seems to bring life to the swallow. These two sentences deliberately describe the dynamics of Yingying Yanyan, thus making the whole poem full of vitality and vitality in spring.
Huang oriole is recognized as a spring singer. Listening to their euphemistic voices makes people feel the charm of spring. Swallows are migratory birds. They returned to their hometown with spring, busy rebuilding their homes and welcoming a new life. Watching them fly around building nests makes people feel the beauty of life even more. After anthropomorphic description of the birds in the sky, Bai Juyi turned his eyes to the vegetation under his feet. "Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes."
This is also an emotional and energetic description of the scenery, which fully shows Bai Juyi's careful observation of the object of description and accurate grasp of its characteristics. As far as flowers are concerned, they are chaotic and even confuse the eyes of flower watchers. In other people's poems, this kind of writing is rare, and this unique feeling is just Bai Juyi's personal experience when enjoying the scenery of the West Lake. Colorful flowers are blooming all over Shan Ye. Against the backdrop of lakes and mountains, Bai Juyi has no idea where to look and how to tell the difference between them.
The phrase "flowers are getting more and more charming" means to stop and look closely, while "shallow grass can't have horseshoes" is already an outing on horseback. It is a pleasant thing to travel freely with two or three friends by the West Lake, where the grass grows and the flowers bloom. The horse seems to be aware of the relaxed and carefree interest of its owner on its back. Slowly, the poet inadvertently caught a glimpse of the scene of horseshoe ups and downs on the grass, which was particularly interesting. He couldn't help writing it into his own poem. Unexpectedly, it was a random stroke, but it added a lot of lively interest and elegant leisure to the whole poem.
Belinsky, a famous aesthete, once said: "In any case, beauty emanates from the depths of the soul, because natural scenery cannot be absolutely beautiful, and this beauty is hidden in the souls of those who create or observe them." Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang just illustrates this aesthetic of truth.
Because no matter how beautiful the scenery of the West Lake is, there will be some unsatisfactory places, but in Bai Juyi's eyes, it is undoubtedly the most beautiful scenery in the world, because he is not only good at observing, but also good at discovering and experiencing. Now we often have the experience that it is better to watch the scenery or listen to friends' introductions than to listen to the scenery.
2. What are the poems about returning home to worship ancestors and sweep graves during the Spring Festival? A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. _ _ _ _ Du Mu's Tomb-Sweeping Day
Oh, don't sigh that the dust in Kyoto will stain the white clothes, and there is still time to return to the mirror house in Lake Ubak. _ _ _ _ Lu You's Spring Rain in Lin 'an
Swallow came to the news agency, after the Qingming Festival in pear flower falls. _ _ _ _ Yan Shu's Spring.
Every holiday season, I miss my relatives, peaches and plums smile, and the Noda wilderness is only sad. _ _ _ _ Huang Tingjian's Tomb-Sweeping Day
There are many tomb fields in the north and south hills, and the Qingming sweeps each other. _ _ _ _ Gao Zhu Qingming Day Wine
In the storm, pear flower falls died, and the Cold Food Festival passed. In Tomb-Sweeping Day, several families will visit graves and be worshipped by future generations. _ _ _ _ Gao Qi "Send Chen Xiucai back to the tomb of Shashang Province"
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village. _ _ _ _ Du Mu's Tomb-Sweeping Day
Eyes full of gossamer catkins, when red apricots bloom, it will be sunny and rainy for a while. _ _ _ _ Feng Yansi's "Magpie Walking Qingming"
I have lived in Tomb-Sweeping Day without flowers and wine. Like a monk in a temple, everything is depressing and lonely for me. _ _ _ _ Wang Yucheng's Tomb-Sweeping Day
Tingxuan was lonely and near Qingming, full of wine, and fell ill last year. _ _ _ _ Zhang Xian's "Qing Men Yin Chun Si"
Listen to the wind and rain. Worried about grass and flowers. _ _ _ _ Wu Wenying's "Wind into the Pine, Listen to the Wind and Rain, Understand"
It's brilliant to tear down tung flowers, and after the rain, it's clear. _ _ _ _ Liu Yong's "Magnolia is slow, Tonghua is bright"
At night in Tomb-Sweeping Day, the breeze is blowing gently and the moonlight is hazy. The railing made of jasper and the wall made of red bricks are the residence of the governor. _ _ _ _ Bai Juyi's Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival
Qingming is near, and heaven remains our neighbourhood. _ _ _ _ Cao Zu's Remembering Teenagers and Drinking Companions
During the Qingming Festival, I went out of the suburbs and went to Liuyingmen in Gushan City. _ _ _ _ Yang Huizhi's assistant minister Zheng Qi's cold food.
Thousands of strands of green silk greet each other. Dance, smoke, sleep, rain and clarity. _ _ _ _ Yan's "February Breeze Arrives in Huanxisha"
How many flowers are there on the branches of apricot trees? Article red hates Qingming rain. _ _ _ _ Zhao Lingzhi's "Close Flowers, Don't Reduce Luo Yi's Cold"
Pears bloom in the light, and wanderers go out of the city in spring. _ _ _ _ Wu Weixin's Qingming Festival in Su Causeway.
3. The poem about the Spring Festival is 1, January Day by Wang Anshi in the Song Dynasty.
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
Translation:
The old year passed with firecrackers, and Tu Su wine was enjoyed in the warm spring breeze.
The rising sun shines on thousands of families, and they all take down the old peach blossom symbols and replace them with new ones.
2. In addition to sleeping on a stone hill, written by Dai Shulun in the Tang Dynasty.
In this lonely hotel, there is only one lonely blind date who comes to offer condolences.
Tonight is the last night of the year, and I am wandering thousands of miles away.
Looking back on the past, it is an insignificant thing, sad and sad; Lonely, I only have a wry smile and acid.
Sorrow makes my face old and my hair full of white hair. With a sigh, I ushered in a new year.
Translation:
In this lonely hotel, only a lonely lamp accompanies the blind date.
Tonight is the last night of the year, and I am still wandering thousands of miles away and can't go home.
Looking back, nothing has been realized, which makes people feel sad and sad; Lonely, I only have a wry smile and bitterness.
Sorrow has aged my face, white hair has covered my temples, and a sigh has ushered in the new year.
3. Lu You in Song Dynasty
Snow removal at night
On the fourth day, the north wind brought a heavy snow; The snow that God has given us comes on New Year's Eve, which indicates a bumper harvest in the coming year.
Before the glass half full of wine could be lifted to celebrate, I was still writing Fu Tao in cursive script under the lamp.
Translation:
At the beginning of the fourth watch, the north wind brought a heavy snow; The snow that God gave us just arrived on New Year's Eve, indicating a bumper harvest in the coming year.
Before half a glass of Tu Su wine was held up to celebrate the New Year, I had written the peach symbol of welcoming spring with grass in the sun.
4. North Xue Daoheng
People miss home every day.
It has been seven days in spring, and I have been away from home for two years.
The day of returning home is behind the bird's return to the earth, but the idea of returning home has existed before the spring flowers bloom.
Translation:
It's only seven days since spring, and it's been two years since I left home.
The date of returning home falls behind the geese flying north in spring, but the idea of returning home existed before the spring blossoms.
5. Liu Changqing in Tang Dynasty
New year's work
The arrival of the new year is more homesick, and the independent horizon can't help crying.
People who are exiled in old age rush ahead of me in spring.
The monkey came down from the mountain and pestered me.
I was tortured like a bodyguard, so when will this day come?
Translation:
With the coming of the new year, homesickness is particularly urgent, and I can't help crying at the thought of wandering outside.
When I was old, I was relegated to a lower position than others, and I was ahead of me even in spring.
In Lingnan, you can only keep company with apes in the morning and evening, and you can also smoke with willows by the river.
I met Jia Yi who was demoted as a teacher in Changsha. I wonder how many teenagers I need to go home?
4. Poem describing the feeling of returning home 1, only seven days in spring, two years away from home. The day of returning home is behind the bird's return to the earth, but the idea of returning home has existed before the spring flowers bloom. -Southern and Northern Dynasties. Xue Daoheng's Homecoming
It's been seven days since spring and two years since I left home. The day of going home will fall behind the geese flying north in spring, but the idea of going home exists before the spring flowers bloom.
Every winter solstice in Handan, I always have a knee lamp. If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers. -Tang Bai Juyi's Night Thoughts on the Winter Solstice in Handan
When I stayed at Handan Inn, it happened to be the solstice festival in winter. I sat in front of the lamp with my knees in my arms, and only the shadow accompanied me. I believe my family will get together late tonight, and they should also talk about me as a traveler.
3. Xian Yi, young and old, left home, and the local accent has not changed. Where do children come from when they meet strangers? -Tang He Zhang's Back to School Book
I left my hometown when I was young and didn't come back until my twilight years. Although my local accent hasn't changed, my hair on my sideburns has become sparse. None of the children knew me when they saw me. They asked with a smile, where did this guest come from?
4. Nanpu is sad, and the west wind is autumn. Turn back immediately, my heart is broken, so I can leave and don't look back. -Don Bai Juyi's Nanpu Bie
In Nanpu, sad parting, bleak autumn wind. Looking back once is deeply grieved, then leave well and don't look back.
The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light, is it frosted already? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. -Tang Li Bai's "Silent Night Thinking"
The bright moonlight sprinkled on enough paper in front of the bed, as if the ground was covered with frost. I couldn't help looking up at the bright moon in the sky outside the window that day, and I couldn't help but bow my head and think of my hometown in the distance.
5. What poems are there to describe the feeling of wandering home? 1, "Arrive home at the end of the year"
Qing Dynasty: Jiang Shiquan
I love my son endlessly, and I'm glad to go home.
Cold clothes are needle and thread, and letters from home are ink stains.
If you encounter pity, you will ask for it.
I am ashamed of the son of man and dare not sigh.
A mother's love for her children is endless. How happy my mother is to go home during the Spring Festival! She is sewing a cotton-padded coat for me, and the needle and thread are tight. The letter I sent home has just arrived, and the ink is still wet. As soon as I met my mother, she said affectionately that I had lost weight and repeatedly asked me if I was suffering outside. I bowed my head in shame and dared not tell her about my wandering.
2, "Complaining about the heart, sleepless on a cold night"
Song Dynasty: Wu Ji
Maodian can't sleep at night, and the waning moon shines on the whip. When the yellow flowers are raining, rush to board the ferry.
Gulls are like snow and water is like sky. I remember that year. When you get home, laugh at me childish.
It's freezing in the middle of the night, and I can't sleep alone in a simple hotel. I got up in the middle of the night in a hurry, and the moon shone on me. It's raining and autumn chrysanthemums are in full bloom. I'm busy catching the ferry home. Seagulls are as clean as snow, and rivers are as clear as blue sky, which reminds me of my hometown. I can't help daydreaming. When I get home, the children will grab my skirt and laugh at my white hair.
3. "Two Hometown Couplets, Part One"
Tang Dynasty: He Zhangzhi
Young people leave home, old people return, and the local accent has not changed.
When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from.
I left my hometown when I was young and didn't come back until my twilight years. Although my local accent hasn't changed, my hair on my sideburns has become sparse. None of the children knew me when they saw me. They asked with a smile, where did this guest come from?
4. Crossing the Han River
Tang Dynasty: Song Wenzhi
The south, who was exiled to Lingnan, cut off contact with relatives, survived the winter and experienced a new year.
The closer I get to my hometown, the more timid I am, afraid to inquire about people from home.
Exile in Lingnan cut off the news of relatives, survived the winter and experienced a new year. The closer I get to my hometown, the more timid I am, afraid to ask about people from my hometown.
The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army.
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Outside the sword gate, the good news came suddenly, and the government forces recovered the northern part of Hebei. When I am happy, tears are all over my clothes. Looking back on his wife and children, he has also swept away the gloom and rolled up his poems, which made the whole family ecstatic. I want to drink and sing and go back to my hometown together in spring. My soul has already soared, so I went from the dam to Wuxia, then to Xiangyang and went straight to Luoyang.
6. The poem about Spring Festival is 1. In Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi's "January Festival", one-year-old firecrackers, spring breeze send warm into Tu Su.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old. The old year passed with firecrackers, and Tu Su wine was enjoyed in the warm spring breeze.
The rising sun shines on thousands of families, and they all take down the old peach blossom symbols and replace them with new ones. 2. Who asked about the hotel in Dai Shulun's Sleeping Stone Post in the Tang Dynasty? The cold lamp is amiable.
Tonight is the last night of the year, and I am wandering thousands of miles away. Looking back on the past, it is an insignificant thing, sad and sad; Lonely, I only have a wry smile and acid.
Sorrow makes my face old and my hair full of white hair. With a sigh, I ushered in a new year. In this lonely hotel, there is only one lonely lamp to accompany the blind date.
Tonight is the last night of the year, and I am still wandering thousands of miles away and can't go home. Looking back, nothing has been realized, which makes people feel sad and sad; Lonely, I only have a wry smile and bitterness.
Sorrow has aged my face, white hair has covered my temples, and a sigh has ushered in the new year. 3. In addition to Lu You's "Night Snow" in the Song Dynasty, at the beginning of the fourth watch, the north wind blows snow, and Jiarui is arrogant and reads the beginning.
Before the glass half full of wine could be lifted to celebrate, I was still writing Fu Tao in cursive script under the lamp. At the beginning of the fourth watch, the north wind brought a heavy snow; The snow that God gave us just arrived on New Year's Eve, indicating a bumper harvest in the coming year.
Before half a glass of Tu Su wine was held up to celebrate the New Year, I had written the peach symbol of welcoming spring with grass in the sun. 4. In the Northern Dynasties, Xue Daoheng's "homecoming" only entered the spring seven days ago and left home for two years.
The day of returning home is behind the bird's return to the earth, but the idea of returning home has existed before the spring flowers bloom. It's only seven days in spring, and it's been two years since I left home.
The date of returning home falls behind the geese flying north in spring, but the idea of returning home existed before the spring blossoms. 5. Liu Changqing's Tang Dynasty New Year works, the New Year only deepened my thoughts and added a lonely tear to the exile.
People who are exiled in old age rush ahead of me in spring. The monkey came down from the mountain and pestered me.
I was tortured like a bodyguard, so when will this day come? With the coming of the new year, homesickness is particularly urgent, and I can't help crying at the thought of wandering outside.
When I was old, I was relegated to a lower position than others, and I was ahead of me even in spring. In Lingnan, you can only keep company with apes in the morning and evening, and you can also smoke with willows by the river.
I met Jia Yi who was demoted as a teacher in Changsha. I wonder how many teenagers I need to go home? .
7. Poetic Year of the Spring Festival: Song Author: Lu You's "Not Chinese New Year" is a drama, but it is also a deep joy to welcome the New Year. Fu Tao is written in grass, peppers and wine are poured out, and children and grandchildren talk about comfort. What's more gratifying is that spring comes early and songbirds are everywhere. Time: Song Author: Li Siyan's "Yuanri" bamboo shoots stand five clouds. Chenxiang Temple North Peony Blossoms. Time: Tang Author: Zhang said that the night wind blows drunken dance, and every family sings. They are worried about the younger generation and welcome the younger generation. Peach branches are as evil as firecrackers, so sleepy. Singing and dancing leave tonight, but still miss the old year. Time: Song Author: Chao's Unhealthy Wind is a remnant of snow and wax. Give up all waste. Hand it in in the new year, and you will get long-term glory. May your children and grandchildren have a happy birthday and stay the same year after year. Time: Song Author: "Migrating orioles" Snow disappears in spring. Poor listening to firecrackers, pepper flowers are waiting for Dan, it is the hairpin, the cock crow torch, a few places. However, I remember that the phoenix screen is fragrant and warm. I laughed all over the floor and pointed to the deep courtyard of the bead curtain. When I arrived, I said I would sleep soundly. See you next year. Year: Song Author: Li Chuquan's "Spring on the Jade Tower" appeared after beginning of spring. You know, at the age of one, you have been looking for farmers, listening to a surprising sneeze. Pepper dishes recommended your birthday, giving up drinking, and sitting and listening to firecrackers. After the late Ming Dynasty, Taoist priests practiced all the year round. In front of God's kitchen, they offered flowers and water, prayed a little, and sought fame and fortune. But a little diligence in poetry and writing is enough. Drinking more teaches you not to get drunk. In good times, we take part in accidental amusement, drive away firecrackers and stay up all night. Light carpets and firecrackers won first. Deer gate lingered for a long time, and then drums sounded at the city gate. Plum blossoms are snowing, and the willow blossoms are bright, and the old days are as cold as ice. If you want to know how to get drunk in spring, you must have the Lantern Festival and an outing. Year: Jin Lu Qu/He Xinlang written by Song Author can be described as an eventful autumn. It was that year that firecrackers went off and plugged in. Laugh and get back on your feet. He doesn't believe in the cold east wind. Drums are soaring, silver candles are shining, and willow buds are blooming. He talked about Shen Xiangting's Jie Gu, and he sang with his brocade robe. When he blows through, Yu Di wakes up. Unless Ruyang is blessed by heaven and man, he won't teach. He sang this song and gave up drinking. Time: Yuan Author: Shao Hengzhen loves embroidery, embroidery, embroidery, hate and ugliness. And diligent, like a small garden. First, Zhu Yan changed flowers. Time: Yuan Author: Wang Ji "Turn to the New Year's Day", in front of the firecrackers factory, on the right is Taomen. After the fragrant soup and bath, after the fifth watch, the golden beast with silver candle and red smoke had a high fever. Xuantang is second, and it is longevity. It is appropriate to change the year to a new one, and it should be timely. In the cold and summer, the four orders suddenly came to an end. I feel like I'm wandering, surrounded by dragons, peaches and firecrackers at night, and I followed my children. I didn't sleep until I was old and sat in the middle of the night. I am calm and self-controlled, and the sea is so calm. Why do I just let three Peng escape and feel that all six of them are empty? It's amazing how it circulates. Tomorrow, Yueyang Tower will go up, and the smoke on the island will curl up, and Chunsheng will be seen in the fog. Time: Yuan Author: Gao Shi on "Geng Xu Yuan Ri". Tu Su was the first person to drink in the past, but now he still remembers it. An old friend is thousands of miles away from wine, and spring scenery is amazing for another year. The custom is that the world is like firecrackers, and the scenery is just cold smoke outside the Great Wall. In the last year, there was no hope of restoring his reputation. He aimed at two areas of the Soviet army. Nectar is squeezed in winter brewed by the bedside. Old guests and guests in front of the door are drunk all day. The boss is tired now, and the dust is dull. When he stayed in Jiangnan, Wan Li missed his hometown every spring. Three years in exile, firecrackers thundered. May the year be rich and fragrant, and I will still hold the plum on the ridge. I don't laugh at raccoons, I send cliff honey to officials. It's too late to laugh. Time: Song Author: Chen Tianlin "On New Year's Eve, Jane and I are roommates Chen Zhongshu". The East Emperor sends warm words to the green capital, and the plum blossom is half snowy. The old news of firecrackers drives away the elephant, and the old Tu Su is drunk. Then, Shi Huo was so busy that he didn't even have time to wrap silver silk. I can't read Yutang's post, and Shuang Ye chats for peach characters. Time: Song Author: Deng Shen "Lean on the door, money doesn't burn. Native people recommend golden bananas by breaking bread and chatting. Time: Song Author: Fan Chengda's "Ten New Zhengshu Poems of Bingwu" is a lonely street, forcing firecrackers to step on the front steps. The old rain is not today's rain, but the old age has decreased. How much can you earn if you don't eat two spoonfuls? You should teach the kitchen first. Colorful families are quieter and the courtyard is more joyful. Old people care about laziness and sing plum blossoms. Time: Song Author: Li Hong's "Yuan Ri" is a rare day, and people want to chase it. I don't know that firecrackers catch up with the New Year, but I blame Tu Su for coming late. Mei Mei. Women treat pepper flowers. It is unique to the dragon bell, which makes them feel sad and old. Time: Song Author: Shu Bangzuo's "The Rhyme of the Tortoise Father and the Red Tortoise" is divided into autumn cream, black and white. It's a new year and the sun is setting. It's a pity that ten thousand volumes of Buddhist scriptures are polluted first, and firecrackers are heard at night, and the crow tree scares the torch. New year, 360 degrees.