Wen Tingyun
Dream of Jiangnan (two poems)
There is so much hatred, even at the end of the world. The mountains and moons don't know what's going on in their hearts, the water and wind are empty, and the flowers in front of their eyes are falling, and the blue clouds are swaying.
After washing up, I stayed alone in Wangjiang Tower. All the thousands of sails that have passed are not the same, the slanting light ① the pulse ② the water is long, and the heart is broken by Bai Pingzhou ③.
About the author
Wen Tingyun’s real name is Qi, and his courtesy name is Feiqing. He was a native of Taiyuan in the Tang Dynasty. He rarely loses his reputation for talent, but he fails despite repeated attempts. He also likes to ridicule the powerful and often violates taboos, which leads to long-term depression and lifelong ambition. He is proficient in melody and the tone of words, and plays a role in standardizing the metrical form of words. His artistic achievements are far above those of other poets in the late Tang Dynasty. The subject matter of his poems is relatively narrow, mostly red, fragrant and green, and is in the fragrant style of the "Huajian Ci" style. Some words show his outstanding talents in the creation of artistic conception. He is good at choosing distinctive scenery to form an artistic realm and express the emotions of characters. His writing style is implicit and thought-provoking. There are "Wen Tingyun's Poetry Collection" and "Jin Lian Collection", with more than 70 poems preserved.
Notes
①Xianghui: westward sunlight.
②Maimai: looking at each other affectionately. Later, it was often used to express feelings.
③Bai Pingzhou: A small island covered with white apple blossoms.
Commentary
"Dream Jiangnan" is Wen Tingyun's masterpiece. Write about the grief of separation from a missing woman. The first poem is about a missing woman who is awake late at night and looking at the moon
feeling pregnant. The second poem is about a missing woman who leans against a building in the daytime, feeling very sad and heartbroken. The two poems use different scenes to portray the same type of characters. One is sleepless at night, the other is climbing the stairs in the morning. They both write in a simple and natural way, bright and fresh, without deliberately craftsmanship or sculpting the words, but they can be thoughtful and sad. Reach the wonderful state. The characterization of the characters is vivid, expressive, revealing the psychology of the characters, and is delicate and lifelike.
This shows that the author is skilled in carving magnificent works of gold and jade, as well as concise and exquisite words.
Collected Reviews
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Collected Reviews
Volume 1 of Zhang Huiyan's "Selected Poems": This is a work that no one has ever encountered. The writing style is similar to "Ode to Nagato", with verses being narrated in retrospect.
This chapter begins with the word "lazy" from Meng Xiaohou, and contains the following love story. The four sentences "Zhaohua" mean the first time of "Li Sao".
Volume 1 of Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yuzhai Ci": Fei Qing's poem is like "too lazy to paint my eyebrows, too late to put on makeup and wash up", which is infinitely sad,
beyond words.
Zhang Yanjin's "Analysis of Selected Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties": This poem "Bodhisattva Man" not only praises the beauty of things, but also has the characteristics of "its style is simple and its words are subtle"
It is full of suggestiveness , it is easy for people to have various associations.
"Appreciation of Various Chinese Poems of the Past Dynasties": In this poem, the author puts many colors and objects that can be coordinated
together, so that they organize themselves and cooperate to form a Artistic conception, a picture, allows readers to appreciate the sentiment within it. This is the author's unique approach to creating the artistic conception of words.
Nan Gezi
A golden parrot in his hand and a phoenix embroidered on his chest. It is better to marry ② and become mandarin ducks than to secretly look at each other ①.
Notes
① Dark form: looking in secret.
② Cong Marry Yu: Just marry him like this.
Commentary
The woman to be married, wearing a colorful dress embroidered with a phoenix, took her beloved golden parrot with her, looked around secretly, and shot secretly
I thought that I would just marry him and be a couple for the rest of my life. This little song is bright, natural and full of emotion, with a strong folk song flavor. The first sentence is "a golden parrot in the hand, and the phoenix is ??embroidered on the chest." The second sentence refers to the noble son, the person he plans to marry, and he is also familiar with it.
Collection Review
Hu Guorui's "On the Artistic Style of Wen Tingyun's Ci": Because of the abundance of emotion, the rich rhetoric can be properly used
and their brilliance is effect. The love plot of young men and women described in this poem and its expression are both lingering and sincere, and have a folk song flavor. This should be an important reason why it feels fresh and lively.
"Xuzhuang Manji": "It is better to marry and become mandarin ducks", which has the legacy of Yuefu.
Xia Chengtao's "Appreciation of Tang and Song Ci": Wen Tingyun's poems about love, the clearest image is "It is better to marry
and become mandarin ducks." The most he could say At this point, compared with Wei Zhuang's works, they are still graceful and subtle.
Sikong Tu
Jiuquanzi
I bought the apricot blossoms and returned after ten years before I started digging. To the east of Yaolin on the bank of rockery Shanxi, the branches are full of red. Spin ② to open, spin and fall to become empty.
White hair is a pity for many lovers. At dusk, toast the east wind with wine. And calmly③.
About the author
Sikong Tu, whose courtesy name is Biao Sheng, was born in Yu Township, Hezhong (now Yu County, Shanxi). In the last years of Xiantong, he was a Jinshi and an official from Zhongshushe. After Huang Chao's uprising, he lived in seclusion in Wangguan Valley of Zhongtiao Mountain. After Zhu Wen succeeded the Tang Dynasty, he was called to serve as Minister of Rites, but he died without eating. He is a famous landscape poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and his poems are also elegant and lovely. His works include "Yi Ming Ji".
Notes
①坼(chè): split.
②Spin: in a matter of seconds.
③Calm down: soothing, not rushing.
Commentary
Sikong Tu was born in the late Tang Dynasty. He lived through troubled times and was prone to emotion about the things in front of him. This little poem expresses feelings about the times and the world through flowers.
It expresses feelings. Knowing that the branches full of red apricots "spin open, spin, and spin into the sky", I still drink wine calmly, wishing the east wind in the distance, wishing that the spring light will stay for a while.
The painting and poetry deeply attract readers.
Commentary
Tang Guizhang's "Chronicles of Tang Poems", Sikong Tuyin Wangguan Valley. Every year, they pray, sing and dance, and have fun with the elders in the village. There
"Jiuquanzi" and so on.
Yu Biyun's "Explanation of Selected Poems of the Tang, Five Dynasties and Two Song Dynasties": The saint is the perfect man in the late Tang Dynasty. This word borrows the feeling of flowers from books.
It is sad to know that the flowers have fallen into nothingness, but the east wind is drinking wine, and begging for the spring light to linger in a few acres. There is a quatrain written by Biao Sheng: "There is no end to the spring return of my motherland. The small fence is high and the threshold is high for other people's homes. I go back to my lonely pillow at five o'clock, as if I have cut myself and the lamp shines on the fallen flowers." The same emotion as this word, hidden < /p>
However, there is a feeling of separation.
Willow branches
Taoyuan ① Fairies do not need to praise, they only cut a flower after hearing the truth ②. It's like living by the Huansha River, with two or three houses alternately green and shaded.
Notes
① Taoyuan: Peach Blossom Spring.
②A piece of flower: Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring" says that there is a peach blossom forest outside Taoyuan Cave, "the grass is delicious and the fallen flowers are colorful."
It says.
③Huansha Creek: Also known as Ruoye Creek, it is located in the south of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, where Xishi Huansha River is located.
Commentary
Jiangnan has beautiful mountains, green waters and beautiful scenery, which is better than the legendary Taoyuan Wonderland. The poet uses elegant pen and ink to convey the infinite charm of spring in the human world. Wang Wei, the poet of Sikong Tu, has a reclusive style in the mountains and forests, and his poems are also the same, fresh and natural, elegant and lovely.
Zhang Shu
Huanxi yarn
Pillow on the incense burner ① and separated by the embroidered curtain ②, we have been suffering from lovesickness all day long, and we have only known each other since the apricot blossoms and the bright moon. Where to go in heaven and on earth? Old
When the dream of new joy comes, the light rain at dusk draws the curtains down.
About the author
Zhang Shu, also known as Ah Hui, is from Chengdu, Sichuan. The servant Zhang Yizhi was his son. Emperor Zhaozong of the Tang Dynasty became a Jinshi in the first year of the Longji Period, and he picked up relics when he became an official.
Shugong is good at poetry and lyrics, and has great talent and reputation. It is quite popular in the countryside.
Notes
①Incense burner: furnace smoke and incense. Xun: Vanilla, also fragrant.
② Curtain: screen, tent. Embroidered curtain: Splendid curtain.
Commentary
This little poem euphemistically expresses the pain of lovesickness. The curtains in the room in front of me are still the same, the flowers and the moon are as usual, but this person has been isolated for two years.
Where can I find it on earth and in heaven! "When old love and new dreams come to sleep, the light rain at dusk draws the curtains down." This feeling and this scene make me miss you more and more.
The whole poem is full of emotions, sincere and touching.
Commentary
Sun Guangxian's "Suoyan of Northern Dreams": Zhang Yi, the minister of the Tang Dynasty, had high hopes in the court. You Aiji died young, and I mourned her endlessly. Because he had not yet returned to the imperial court, his son, Youyu, was a talented and charming man. Ruan's sorrow was heightened, so he made "Huanxi Sha", with the words: "Zhenzhangxun"
The furnace is separated by embroidered curtains."
Yu Biyun's "Explanation of Selected Poems of the Tang, Five Dynasties and Two Song Dynasties": The third sentence asks for news in apricot blossoms, and it is calculated in years;
To express sorrow in the bright moon, it is also calculated in months . The second sentence of the prophecy refers to the pain of missing each other for two years. New sorrows and old hatreds are brought together at the same time.
When the curtain falls and it rains lightly, it is similar to Yuxi's sentence "There is no one around and the curtain falls to the ground", there is almost no curtain. It's a mourning.
Volume 1 of Chen Tingzhuo's "Bie Tiao Ji": graceful and lively.
Lv Yan
The shadow of the phoenix tree
The setting sun is setting and the autumn wind is cold. Will my old friend come tonight? Teach people to set up all the shadows of the sycamore trees.
About the author
Lü Yan, courtesy name Dongbin, was a native of Jingzhao in the Tang Dynasty. Xiantong was promoted to Jinshi and twice served as county magistrate. At the time of Huangchao's uprising, he took his family to Zhongnan
Mountain to learn Taoism, but he didn't know where he ended up.
Comment
The sun sets in the west and the autumn wind is bleak. I look forward to the arrival of old friends and feel anxious. The person in the poem is scratching his hands and hesitating, wandering around. The lingering feeling and slight anger that he has been waiting for for a long time but can't bear to leave are about to come out. Liu Yong's poem "Qingbei" in the Northern Song Dynasty, "Sorrow
It's hard to get rid of the mood at the end, but also the standing is gone, and the shadow of the sycamore is broken", which is similar to this meaning.
Commentary
"Zhupo Poetry Talk": There is an inscription by Lu Dongbin on the wall of the Emei Courtyard of Jingde Temple in Daliang. His words go like this:
"The setting sun is setting and the west wind is cold. Will the ghost come tonight? Teach people to set up all the shadows of the parasol trees." The calligraphy and painting are flying, like flying phoenixes and dancing cranes,
Not a worldly pen. During the Xuanhe period, I traveled to the capital and still saw him.
Chen Yanxiao's "Gengxi Poetry Talk" also records this matter. It is slightly different from this, "the setting sun is slanting" is replaced by "the bright moon is slanting".
Elegant Ci
Two
Anonymous
Bodhisattva Man
The peony contains pearls of dew, and the beauty turns to Passing in front of the court, he asked Tan Lang with a smile, "Hua Qiang, my concubine is beautiful?" Tanlang is so annoyed that he needs to know that the flowers are good. On the one hand, he is coquettish and angry, breaking flowers and hitting people.
Notes
① Tanlang: Pan Yue's nickname was Tannu in the Jin Dynasty. He had a beautiful appearance and appearance. In the past, "Tanlang" or "Tannu" was used to describe beautiful men
Or the name of the man you admire.
②Move: rub. Variant of "no".
Commentary
This song "Bodhisattva Man" vividly depicts the innocent and charming demeanor of the flower-folding beauty, and sings the love between men and women.
The writing is fluent and natural, and the expression is delicate and nuanced. It has a strong flavor of life and folk songs.
Commentary
Yang Sheng'an said: This word is unknown, and Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty tried to call it it. Gaiyou preceded "Flower Room".
In "Ci Pin", the word "beautiful person" is used as "beautiful person", the word "Xudao" is used as "zhidao", and the word "Yian Yian" is used as "yixiang".
Drunk Master
The barking of a boy outside the door revealed that it was Xiao Lang who had arrived. ③ Socks go down the fragrant steps, and the enemy ④ is drunk tonight. Even though he was able to get into the silk curtain, he refused to take off his silk clothes. Getting drunk from him is better than sleeping alone.
Notes
①猧(wō): a kind of puppy for playing.
②Xiao Lang: Generally refers to the man that a woman loves.
③刬 (chǎn): naked.
④ Enemy: A woman’s pet name for a man.
Commentary
This poem is titled "Drunken Young Master", which means "Drunken Young Master". The poet focuses on "drunkness" and depicts the characters' inner activities in a very hierarchical way, with many twists and turns. In simple nature, it embodies deep sentiment.
Commentary
"Nostalgic Records": This is a poem written by a Tang Dynasty poet. Seniors said that reading this can help you understand the poetry. Or ask Han Zicang, Cang said, it's just a turning point
Duo Er. And if you are happy, it is a turn. And the bitterness of being drunk tonight is another turn. It's one turn to wear the Luo curtain, but it's another turn to wear the Luo robe if you don't want to take it off. The last two sentences are released by themselves, just a twist. It's like a drunken young man with all his gifts.
Huangfu Pine
Dream of Jiangnan
The orchid embers ① fell, and dark red bananas ② appeared on the screen. I have a leisurely dream of the ripe plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River, and the sound of the flute on the boat at night③. Renyuyi ④ side bridge.
About the author
Huangfusong, whose name was Song and whose courtesy name was Ziqi, was from Xin'an, Muzhou (now Chun'an, Zhejiang). The son of Huangfu Shi, a doctor in the Ministry of Industry of the Tang Dynasty. Gong
Poetry, especially good at bamboo branches. Able to create new sounds.
Notes
① Lanjin: It is called because the candlelight looks like blue. Ember: What remains of an object after it has burned.
② Dark red banana: It means that the candle is deeper and the candle is exhausted, and the canna on the screen is blurred and indistinguishable.
③Xiao Xiao: Same as Xiaoxiao, describing the sound of rain.
④ Post: Post pavilion, a resting place for businessmen or pedestrians in ancient times.
Commentary
The candlelight is dim and the screen is blurry. In his dream, the poet has returned to the south of the Yangtze River when the plum blossoms were ripe; as if he was in a quiet rainy night again.
Hearing the sound of the flute in the boat and the voices of the people on the post, it was extremely cordial and full of affection.
Commentary
Yu Biyun's "Selected Interpretations of Ci Poems of the Tang, Five Dynasties and Two Song Dynasties": Tune and send "Dream Jiangnan", which is the original version. It's raining at dusk at the head of the river, painting boats and listening to songs.
The words are full of smoke and water from the Six Dynasties.
Wang Guowei's "Human Words": The profound sentiments are also found in Lotte (Bai Juyi) and Mengde (Liu Yuxi).
Chen Tingzhuo's Commentary on Bai Yuzhai Ci: Dreamland transformed into a realm, although Ci flourished in the Song Dynasty, it was actually pioneered by the Tang Dynasty.
Xu Shijun's "Ancient and Modern Ci Collection": The last two sentences are aphorisms from the middle and late Tang Dynasty.
Collecting lotus seeds
The boat is moving and the lake is shining brightly in autumn. Unprovoked ③ Tossing lotus seeds across the water will make you feel ashamed for a long time.
Notes
①Yanyan: The water light is swaying.
②Let the boat drift with the current.
③Unprovoked: Without reason.
Commentary
One or two sentences and three or four words describe the collection of lotuses at Autumn Lake. The mood is simple and innocent, just like the water flowing out of the lotus, uncontaminated by dust.
At the end of the sentence, the original small characters "lifting a stick" and "young man" are the harmonies used in singing to enhance the musical effect of the poem.
Commentary
Wan's "Ci Lv": The sound of "bamboo branch" originated from Bashu. The works written by the Tang Dynasty are all about the scenery of Sichuan. Later generations imitated it
and did it in various places, which is not ancient. Huangfu Ziqi also has four sentences. The words "bamboo branch" and "daughter" used are the easy-going sounds of the group when singing.
For example, in "Picking Lotus Seeds", there are "Ju Chu", "Nian Shao", etc. Yuan Yishan's "Appendix of Yishan Collection": Huangfu Song is good at arranging the tunes of "Bamboo Branches" and "Picking Lotus", and he is very talented. His reputation is inferior to others. "Huajian Ji" contains only short songs and small songs.
Kuang Zhouyi's "Ci Hua on Dinner in Yinglang": It is unbelievable to write about the childish and naive mood of a girl. What a wonderful pen.
Li Cunxu
Rumeng Ling
Once there was a banquet in the deep cave of Taoyuan, with a song of dancing luan and singing phoenix①. When I remember my farewell, I went out with tears to see each other off. Like a dream, like a dream, the waning moon
The falling flowers and smoke are heavy.
About the author
Li Cunxu, Emperor Zhuangzong of the Later Tang Dynasty, whose real surname was Zhuye, was given the surname Li by his ancestors from the Shatuo tribe. The eldest son of Emperor Wu Li Keyong. God bless
In five years, he succeeded to the throne. He later became the emperor and succeeded the Tang Dynasty. After destroying Liang, the capital was Luoyang. During his four years in office, there were wars and chaos, and the middle-class people were exiled and killed.
"Supplement to the History of the Five Dynasties": When Zhuang Zong was a prince, he was good at music and could compose his own lyrics. After that, whenever soldiers were employed, they would be taught the lyrics written by him and asked to raise their voices and sing, which was called imperial control.
Notes
① A song of dancing luan and singing of phoenix: The first work is "A song of pure singing and dancing of phoenix".
Luanfeng: Luan bird and phoenix are auspicious and beautiful birds in ancient legends.
Commentary
The joy of "Dancing Luan and Singing Phoenix" at that banquet and the scene of "sending tears to each other" when bidding farewell to "Yi" are still before our eyes.
Looking back, it was really "like a dream".
The "waning moon and falling flowers" in front of us aroused the longing for lovesickness after farewell; the smoky moonlight gave the whole poem an atmosphere of mist and loneliness
. This little poem is lyrically delicate, graceful and colorful, with beautiful words and an even more beautiful artistic conception.
Collection Review
Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Yuyincong Hua": The title of the song "Ru Meng Ling" written by Dong Poyan, originally made by Zhuang Zong of the Tang Dynasty. A "Recalling Immortal Posture".
Considering it being inelegant, it was renamed "Ru Meng Ling". Zhuangzong wrote this poem, and his poem goes like this: "Like a dream, like a dream, sending each other out with tears." I took this as the title of the poem.
Volume 2 of "Ci Lin Chronicle" quotes Chachu Baiyun: It is the most difficult to overlap two characters, but this word is just right.
Yu Biyun's "Explanation of Selected Poems of the Tang, Five Dynasties and Two Song Dynasties": The poems of the Five Dynasties echoed those of Tang Xian, and they can all be admired. The emphasis is on the harmonious beauty of syllables, and not on embellished words and sentences. But it is done by a skilled hand, with both sound and writing. This sentence of "the moon falls and the flowers fall" combines the leisurely scene with the rich and beautiful feelings, and it is the secret key for later generations of poets.
Volume 1 of "Five Dynasties Poetry" quotes "Jianhu Collection" Chu Renhui said: Li Cunxu painted ink and paid tribute to the new mill, etc., which was extremely rough. Is there anyone who thinks clearly? His poem "Ru Meng Ling" says, "I once feasted in the deep cave of Taoyuan", why is Wanli so beautiful?
One leaf fell
One leaf fell, and the scenery was desolate. The moonlight in the painting building is cold, the west wind blows the curtain, and I think about the past.
Notes
①褰(qián): to lift up. Bead foil: namely bead curtain.
②Desolation: depression, neglect.
Comment
The leaves fall in the autumn wind and the scenery is desolate. Feeling nostalgic about the scenery can not bring back memories of the past!
"Thinking about", the aftertaste is endless and thought-provoking. This short poem expresses emotions through scenery and reflects on people when seeing things.
"The moon shadow of the painting building" and "falling leaves in the west wind" have beautiful artistic conception and long-lasting sentiment.
Collection Comments
"Ci Pu": This is one of the reasons why Zhuangzong of the later Tang Dynasty was able to compose his own music. He has no author of this tune.
Yu Biyun's "Selected Interpretations of Poems from the Tang, Five Dynasties and Two Song Dynasties": Zhuangzong's poem "One Leaf Falls" has its best part in the conclusion, which is the same as "Ru Meng Ling"
The sentence "the waning moon falls and the flowers fall" embodies the emotion in the scene and uses the uplifting style. The sentence "Thinking about the past" expresses its meaning directly and uses Fu
style. Nostalgia due to sadness, love and resentment? Find it in the word "thinking".
Balcony Dream
Thin clothes with golden mud phoenix ①, thin waist and timid baht clothes ② heavy. Walking into the small orchid bush with a smile, there is a golden jade phoenix③. Delicate and charming
Emotional and affectionate, shy and concentric. The clouds and rain in the Chu sky are harmonious, and I enter the balcony dream again.
Notes
①Jinnifeng: This refers to the color embellishment of Luo shirt.
② Baht clothes: the lightest clothes. Multi-finger dance shirt.
③丸: Drooping. Jinqiao and Yufeng: both were ancient women’s jewelry.
④Tongxin: It is the "Tongxin knot" used by ancient men and women to express their love.
⑤Balcony: Song Yu's "Preface to Gaotang Ode": King Xiang of Chu tried to visit Gaotang and dreamed that a woman came to meet him. The daughter of Yunwu Mountain was under the high platform.
". In the old days, it was called the "balcony" as a place for men and women to gather.
Commentary
The poet deliberately described the woman's clothing and posture to express his inner longing. This little poem is soft and graceful, and has a great influence on the style of poetry in later generations.
Collection Comments
Notes from "Tang and Five Dynasties Ci Notes": "Balcony Dream" is also Zhuangzong's own composition. Take the last three characters as the name.
"Northern Dream Suoyan": Zhuangzong's "Balcony Dream" says: "Thin robe with gold mud phoenix." In the old version, the word "phoenix" was changed to
"Seat" Writer.
Li Jing
Huanxisha
Hand-rolled pearls ① with jade hooks, locking the heavy building according to the previous spring hate. Who is the master of the flowers falling in the wind? Siyouyou! The blue bird ② does not pass the clouds
Foreign letters, the lilacs are empty ③ sad in the rain. Looking back at the green waves of Sanchu Mu④, it connects with the flow from the sky.
About the author
Li Jing, also known as Boyu, was historically known as the Central Lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Good at reading and many talents. "As songs and poems, they are all in and out of style",
Has high literary and artistic accomplishment. He often had banquets and composed poems with his favored ministers such as Han Xizai and Feng Yanji, so the lyrics suitable for songs
Feasts, dances and pavilions had an opportunity to develop in the Southern Tang Dynasty. His lyrics are sincere in emotion, fresh in style, and free from polish
and had a certain influence on the poetry world of the Southern Tang Dynasty. There are five poems preserved, including four poems "Two Main Poems of the Southern Tang Dynasty" and one poem "Cottage Poems
Yu".
Notes
①Zhenzhu: the bead curtain.
②Blue Bird: Legend has it that it once delivered messages to Emperor Wu for the Queen Mother of the West. This refers to the person who brings the letter. Beyond the clouds, refers to a distant place
.
③Lilac Knot·Lilac buds. In addition, the poet uses it to symbolize sadness.
④Three Chu: Southern Chu, Eastern Chu, and Western Chu. In the Sanchu area, there are different opinions.
Here we use "Hanshu·Gaodiji" to note:
Jiangling (today's Jiangling area in Hubei Province) was the southern Chu state. Wu (today's Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province) was the Eastern Chu state. Pengcheng (today's Tongshan County, Jiangsu Province) was the area of ??Western Chu. "Three Chu Twilight", one is "Three Gorges Twilight".
Commentary
This poem expresses the author's sorrow and emotion by describing the hatred between men and women. The first film is about spring hate in Chonglou, and the falling flowers have no owner
. In the next part of the film, a layer of sadness is written, which is incomprehensible. Some people think that this poem is an unusual lyrical poem about the scene. It may be that when the Southern Tang Dynasty was seriously threatened by the Later Zhou Dynasty, Li Jing used small poems to express his hesitant mood.
Li Jing’s words have got rid of the habit of carving and are not obscure. The words are elegant and clear, and the emotion is deep.
Commentary
Wang Fangjun's "Appreciation of Tang and Song Ci": The whole poem is integrated with scenes, majestic, deep and euphemistic in artistic conception, and has a lingering rhyme.
It can be called The divine qualities in the words cannot be over-praised.
"Mansou's Poems": Li Jing has a song that says "hand-rolled real pearls with jade hooks", or changed to "bead curtains", which is not the so-called meeting a close friend
.
"Poetry Talk": "Hanyuan Famous Talks" said Li Jing, "The bluebird does not convey the foreign message, and the lilacs are empty and sad in the rain." Siqing
The sentence is elegant and lovely.
Huang Liaoyuan's "Selected Poems of Liaoyuan": clear and gentle, with elegant purpose.
"Review of the Erzhu Ci Collection of the Southern Tang Dynasty" quotes "Hanyuan Famous Talks" as saying: "It is elegant and can be recited."
Huanxi Sand
The lotus leaves are fragrant and fragrant, and the green waves are rising in the west wind. Still with Shaoguang②*** is haggard and unsightly. The drizzle dreams of returning to the chicken
The road is far away, and the small building blows through the ④yusheng cold. How many tears are there to limit hatred, relying on the lantern.
Notes
①菡萏: Another name for lotus.
②Shaoguang: good time.
③Dream return: Awakening from dream. Jisai: Jilusai, the name of the frontier fortress in the Han Dynasty, its original location is in present-day Inner Mongolia. This generally refers to the frontier fortress.
④Fukiche: Play to the last song. Che, the last part of the big song.
Commentary
This poem describes a woman's sadness and longing for the autumn. It is full of sentimentality and sorrow, thus reflecting the feudal era husband
Wife-freedom brings pain to women. The whole poem borrows scenery to express emotions, and the scenes blend together. The first part is about sadness for autumn, and the second part is about longing for something far away. The concept is novel and
natural and appropriate. It embodies the fresh, natural and uncarved characteristics of the Southern Tang Dynasty Ci poetry.
Commentary
Wang Guowei's "Human Words": There is a feeling of "all fragrances are filthy" and "beautiful women are in their twilight years".
Zhang Yanjin's "Analysis of Selected Poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties": not only depicts the scenery of late autumn very aptly, but also implicitly expresses the mood of the characters
, which has the artistic effect of complementing the scenes.
Yu Biyun's "Explanation of Selected Poems of the Tang, Five Dynasties and Two Song Dynasties": Jinggong asked the valley: "Which of the poems in the south of the Yangtze River is the best?" "That's right. Jinggong said: It is better to "dry rain dreams come back to the chicken plug far away, and the jade pipe blows through the small building."
Feng Yan has already identified the main subject and highly values ??the seven characters "xiaolou", saying that it is better than his own work.
Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yu Zhai Ci Hua": "Chu Huazi" written by Zhongzong of the Southern Tang Dynasty says: "It is still haggard and haggard in the same time as Shao Guang."
To the extreme of sinking, to the extreme of depression, Devastated. Although the queen master is good at words and emotions, Xin cannot be compared to him.
Wang Kaiyun's "Selected Poems of Xiang Qi Lou": Choosing sounds and colors are exactly the words.
Huang Liaoyuan's "Selected Poems of Liaoyuan": According to the two sentences "Drizzle Menghui", the meaning is quiet and quiet, which is a famous sentence.
The three words "leaning on Langqian" at the end also have endless meanings.
Butterflies in love with flowers
The threshold ① chrysanthemums are worried about smoke and orchids are weeping with dew, the curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly away ②. The bright moon does not know the pain of separation and hatred, and the slanting light reaches the Zhuhu
door at dawn. Last night the west wind withered the green trees④. I climbed up to the tall building alone and looked across the road to the end of the world. If you want to send colored paper and a ruler, where do you know where the mountains are long and the rivers are vast?
Notes
①Sill: railing.
②Fly away: One is "come and go".
③Oblique light: the clear light of the waning moon.
④ Withering green trees: causing trees to lose their green leaves.
⑤Chisu: Letter.
Commentary
This is the first masterpiece about separation and sorrow. The upper part depicts the courtyard and indoor scenery. The next film depicts what the lyricist saw and felt when he climbed up the stairs and looked into the distance.
Write about autumn mood without being miserable, express feelings of separation without being sad, write about a wealthy family without mentioning the "gold and jade beauty", in the face of autumn
Looking into the distance, as far as the horizon, the realm is extremely vast, compared to the south Tang's "Parting Sorrow, Farewell and Hate" works all have new ideas.
The words also vaguely and implicitly express unspeakable meaning, leaving room for the reader's imagination.
Commentary
Xu Yumin's "Appreciation of Ci by Famous Masters of the Past": The author works hard at words, refines them exquisitely, and is good at integrating subjective emotions into the description of scenery
. The chrysanthemums, the weeping orchids, the cold curtain, the flying swallows, the withered trees, the west wind, the long road, the long mountains and the wide water, all these scenery are full of a sad, indifferent and remote atmosphere, which makes them very It expresses the theme of separation and sorrow well. From the perspective of the composition and structure of the words, time changes are used as longitudes and space transfers are used as latitudes. The layers are well organized and deepened step by step.
"Appreciation of Famous Poems of the Song Dynasty": This song "Butterfly Loves Flowers" describes the atmosphere of love in autumn in the boudoir, without heaping gold and jade.
It is beautifully laid out . It is a representative work of his deep, subtle, and "romantic" style (Wang Zhuo's "Biji Manzhi").
Wang Guowei's "Human Words": Yan Tongshu's "Last night the west wind withered the green trees, and I climbed up to the tall building alone, looking at the end of the world." This is
"A great question about the great cause of ancient and modern times" ”, the “first realm” among the three realms that must be passed through. (Note: This is used
as a metaphor to say that one must have an indomitable spirit in order to achieve great things.)
Picking mulberry seeds
< p>Time can only make people grow old. If you don’t believe in sentimentality, you will always regret leaving the pavilion①. Tears shed by spring mountain wine can easily wake you up. The west wind was strong in the Wutong tree last night,The light moon shone brightly, and I was frightened by my good dreams. There was a sound of flying geese from a tall building somewhere.
Notes
① Liting: a place of farewell in ancient times.
Commentary
Time flies by quickly, and the fleeting light reminds people that spring is gone and autumn is coming in the blink of an eye. The leaves are falling in the west wind, and the sound of wild geese in the tall buildings adds to the sadness of separation.
This poem has a beautiful artistic conception, is soft and poetic, and contains a sad emotion.
Collection Comments
Xue Liruo's "General Theory of Song Ci": Although this poem is sad and sad, it does not have any malicious meaning. This is the gentleness of its lyricism
at. This style of work, Ouyang Xiu, Qin Guan and Yan Jidao were all influenced by him.
Qingpingle
The golden wind is thin and the leaves of the sycamore trees are falling. ② People get drunk easily when they first taste the green wine, so they fall asleep under a pillow and a small window. The crape myrtle and hibiscus ③ flowers are withered, but the setting sun shines on the lantern. It's the time when the two swallows are about to return, and the silver screen was slightly cold last night.
Notes
①Golden wind: Autumn wind.
②Green wine: fine wine.
③ Crape myrtle and hibiscus: two kinds of flowers. The flowers are brightly colored.
Commentary
The golden wind sycamores make people drunk at the small window, the setting sun fades the flowers, and the two swallows want to return. This little poem expresses the poet's thoughts of tranquility euphemistically and implicitly through the detailed description of the autumn scenery.
Just like the gentle breeze blowing the dust, the fragrance of the dawn lotus fan. The whole poem is written in an ordinary environment, expressing the feeling of leisure and comfort. Fresh, elegant, and charming.
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Looking for it, it was the highest quality in the early Song Dynasty.
Tang Guizhang's "A Brief Interpretation of Tang and Song Ci": This poem is based on the scenery and emotions. The beauty is that it is written without any intention, but is naturally gentle. "Golden Wind"
Two sentences, describing the seasonal scenery. The two sentences "green wine" describe a drunken and sleeping love affair. The two sentences "Ziwei" closely follow the previous film and describe the scene of waking up. The courtyard is in a bleak state, the autumn flowers are all gone, and it is extremely boring to look at the setting sun in vain. The two sentences "Double Swallows" not only cherish the return of the swallows, but also hurt the loneliness. The words are not exhausted, but the rhyme is particularly winning.
Treading on the sand
The paths are red and sparse, and the suburbs are full of green. The trees on the high platform are somber in color②. The spring breeze cannot lift the poplar flowers, and they flutter in the faces of passers-by.
The orioles are hidden in the green leaves, and the swallows are separated by the bead curtain. The fragrance of the fragrance is quiet and the hair is light. When I woke up from a sad dream, the setting sun shone deep in the courtyard.
Notes
①Red and sparse: flowers are scarce. Red refers to flowers.
②Yinyinjian: revealed secretly.
③The orioles are hidden in the green leaves, and the swallows are separated by the bead curtain: it means that the orioles and swallows are hidden deep away. The Yingyan here is a metaphor for "beautiful person".
Commentary
In the evening of late spring, when I woke up from drinking and dreamed, I saw the setting sun in the deep courtyard but not my beloved. The feeling of melancholy is vaguely revealed through the description of the scenery. Except for the sentence "When I wake up from a sad dream," all the poems describe scenes. Tactful and meticulous, the scenery embodies emotions to the extent that no trace is revealed. This poem is gentle, delicate, lingering and implicit, and rarely written directly.
This kind of "elegant and thoughtful" style of writing expresses the looming love between men and women, twists and turns, clear and graceful,
It does not make it clear in one sentence. Neither pursue gold-plated carvings nor gorgeous makeup.
Commentary
Yu Biyun's "Explanations of Selected Poems of the Tang, Five Dynasties and Two Song Dynasties": This poem may have the meaning of Bai's satirical remonstrance. The fluttering poplars represent the arrogance of the slanderer;
The swallows are hidden behind the orioles, which is a metaphor for the distance between the curtains in the hall.
Tang Guizhang's "Brief Interpretation of Tang and Song Ci": This poem describes the scenery in the whole style, but the emotions are seen in the scenery. The first film depicts the scene in the countryside when traveling, and the second film depicts the scene in the backyard after returning. My mind is restless, so I have no interest in going in or out.
In the beginning of the sentence, the scenery in the suburbs is red and sparsely green, and it is already the end of spring. The sentence "Spring Breeze" seems to be resentful and mocking, and it is the most ethereal and interesting to see things as people.
Three sentences of "Green Leaves" describe the loneliness of the courtyard. The sentence "burner incense" describes the state of matter in a very delicate and quiet manner. "One scene"
The two sentences describe the scene after waking up from alcohol, which is like a dream.
Telling one’s true feelings
The hibiscus, golden chrysanthemums are fragrant, and the weather is like Double Ninth Festival. The autumn scenery in the distant village is picturesque, with sparse yellow among the mangroves. The running water is light, the sky is long and blue, and the road is vast. Judging by your high eyes, when the swan geese come, you will think endlessly.
Notes
① Eye view: Looking to the end of the field of vision, still looking at it with concentration.
Commentary
This little poem expresses the feeling of climbing a building and thinking about the distance. The upper film depicts mangroves, golden chrysanthemums, and picturesque autumn colors. The next film is about water far away
The sky is long and the emotions are infinite. Following the sentence "The road is boundless", "Hongyan" hints at longing for information, and "infinite thinking" expresses nostalgia
's earnestness, both of which are implicit but not revealed. At the beginning, the scene is described, and the colors are deliberately used. The whole word is gentle and graceful, and very sentimental.