The Significance of The Book of Songs Picking Wei

Excerpt from "Picking Wei": In the past, I was gone, and the willows were reluctant. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry.

1, vernacular translation: Looking back on the expedition that year, Yangliuyiyi blew with the wind. Now on the way back, the snow is flying all over the sky.

2. Origin of the work: "Picking Wei" is from The Book of Songs Xiaoya.

3. Excerpts and appreciation:

"I left yesterday, willow, a.. I think about it today, it's raining. " Let that lingering, deep and erratic emotion flow naturally from the landscape picture, with profound implications and endless aftertaste. These four poems are praised by later generations as the best sentences in The Book of Songs. This is the time to write the scene, which is more lyrical. These poems are a mixture of sad and happy stories, and they seem to be fables of personal life. Who once said goodbye to me in that spring, in the willows? And when I came back from a narrow escape when it was snowing heavily, who else was waiting for me? Is it the grand occasion of the wedding reception in Mulan Ci, or the scene of overgrown weeds during the Tenth Five-Year Plan? The spring when we left, the heavy snow when we came back, the seasons are changing, the time is passing, we leave, we return, what have we lost and gained in coming and going? There is no answer, only a lonely figure, hungry and thirsty, scorched by heavy acacia and anxiety, staggering and trembling towards the future he doesn't know in the heavy snow.

4. Introduction to The Book of Songs:

The Book of Songs is a collection of poems produced at the end of slave society in China. It is the beginning of China's ancient poetry and the earliest collection of poems. We collected 305 ancient poems from 1 1 century BC to the 6th century BC. In addition, there are six poems with titles and no content, which are called sheng poems. No content is Nanchang, Bai Hua, Shu Hua, Youkang, Chongwu and You Yi. It reflects the social outlook of about 500 years from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period.

The author of The Book of Songs is unknown. It was collected by Yin Jifu and edited by Confucius. At first, it was just called "Poetry" or "Poetry 300". In the Western Han Dynasty, it was regarded as a Confucian classic and called The Book of Songs. There are three kinds of editors in The Book of Songs: style, elegance and ode. "Wind" is a ballad of Zhou Dynasty. Elegant music is the official music of Zhou people, which is divided into harmony and elegance. Ode is a musical song used for sacrificial rites in Zhou and noble ancestral temples, which is divided into ode to, and ode to Shang.

The Book of Songs is rich in content, reflecting labor and love, war and corvee, oppression and resistance, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and feasting, and even astronomical phenomena, landforms, animals and plants. It is a mirror of the social life of the Zhou Dynasty.