The second volume of the second day of junior high school Chinese midterm examination questions 1. Basic knowledge and application (35 points)
1. Among the following words, those with complete and correct phonetic notation are (2 points) ()
A. station (ch? ) rich (Chu? ) dark (y not u) is very different (jiǒng)
B. plump (y? I believe (dǔ) admire (q and qěng) and disdain to argue (Xu? )
C. xiu qi (q? )(l？ N) blasphemy (du? ) a mirage (sh? n)
D. jealousy (j? ) stuffing (s? ) dizzy (y? N) Wang Yang (qǐng)
2. The following punctuation errors (2 points) ()
A. say what? The mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous? , but I said? The mountain is not in the name, the spring is in the spirit? .
B Calling for Three Quarks is selected from The Unknown World by Bian Yulin et al. (China Children's Publishing House, 2000.
Version) has been changed.
C. Kong himself said it very earnestly: I'll teach you! Remember. ?
D. When will the cause of the crash of Malaysia Airlines MH370 come out? It is the issue that everyone is most concerned about at present.
3. The correct one of the following idioms is (3 points) ()
A. Your indifference to the class is wrong and should be changed as soon as possible.
He rummaged through the whole drawer and couldn't find the important paper, but he came across it in an exercise. Really.
This is a good hand.
C. what is the construction situation of Jiangdu development zone along the river? Twelfth Five-Year Plan? It has developed rapidly during this period. Mirages have sprung up on both sides of the Yangtze River, and a prosperous modern port area is rapidly taking shape.
D. The less knowledgeable people are, the more they will say, and the more knowledgeable people tend to be cautious.
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (3 points) ().
A. The delegates attending the two sessions said that they should conscientiously perform their duties of participating in and discussing state affairs and make suggestions for the development of the motherland.
B. In his later years, he was still full of energy and creative enthusiasm, leaving many excellent works.
C. The U.S. government still supports a strong dollar, but this is only lip service or decisive measure, which economists think is negative.
D. Middle school students like online novels because most of these works are rich and delicate in thoughts and feelings, vivid in characters and free and lively in narrative methods.
5. The most suitable group to fill in the horizontal lines in turn is (3 points) ().
This experience made me understand a truth: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Therefore, I will keep telling myself: don't miss the opportunity of life!
Catch it and you will get out of mediocrity. Opportunities will slip away before our eyes. Otherwise, you will fall into the abyss of regret and the quagmire of failure. Life is like a flowing river.
A.④①③② B.①③②④ C.④②①③ D.①③④②
6. One of the following statements about literary common sense and written content is wrong (3 points) ()
Gorky's Haiyan is a prose poem with the characteristics of both prose and poetry.
B. "Dedication and Happiness" is a speech, and the author pays attention to the popularity and conciseness of language expression, so that the audience can understand it easily.
C. The authors of Humble Room Ming, Secret Door and Nuclear Ship Story are Liu Yuxi in Tang Dynasty, Shen Kuo in Song Dynasty and Zhang Chao in Qing Dynasty.
D. "Why are flowers so red" is a popular science exposition, and the title is a rhetorical question, which plays an expressive role in three aspects. One is to ask questions by grasping the characteristics of flowers that people are familiar with, which is helpful to prompt the center of the article; Second, it is attractive to arouse interest by setting doubts; Thirdly, the main part of the article explains why flowers are so red from six aspects, first in the logical order of horizontal description and then in the chronological order of vertical description.
7. Read the following paragraph and fill in the Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (Written in print in Tian Zi) (4 points)
I gave many examples to illustrate the richness of nature in creating things. Even experience is sometimes not enough (m? ) make up for our incompetence. Therefore, if I can't accurately determine the cause of the formation of comets, then I should be given a wide (y? U) Yes, and I have never claimed that I can do it, because I know it will be different from any of us in some ways. ) degrees.
8. dictation. (Per grid 1 minute, ***9 points)
(1), I want to go to the blue sky and hug the bright moon. (Li Bai's "Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou Farewell Minister Shu Yun")
(2) Thinking that the Party is laid-back. (Wei Yan Wen)
(3), Hunxiang has fallen. (Ge Ying Yan)
(4) A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride")
(5) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si ")
(6) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Bai Juyi's Pool River)
(7) In "Humble Room Inscription", the sentence describing the owner's elegant life interest without admiring Li Rong is
________________________________,_____________________________。
9. Chinese special study and comprehensive practical activities. (6 points)
(1) The picture on the left is from Lu Xun's essay "From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue". Contact the illustrations and recall the original text. ① Summarize the contents of pictures in concise language. (within 10) ② Can Lu Xun's childhood behavior be imitated today? Please express your opinion and briefly explain the reasons. (3 points)
①____________________
②___________________________________________________________ _
________________________________________________________________
(2) Read the following materials carefully. The relationship between birds and humans? Tell me what you found. (3 points)
Material 1: Song Ge's poem "Welcome to the Swallow":? Guo Feng, a Taiwanese province, wrote in "Birds in the Empty Mountain": Is it really a partridge? It's rare to hear the sound of partridges in Taiwan Province Province! Partridges should be poets among birds, no, they are the embodiment of poets! Just a few ethereal voices will pull people back to an ancient world. ? Goo goo, I returned to Jiangnan. ?
Material 2: Flying pigeons pass books and pass good news, yellowbirds call students in the morning, and swallows know the spring season. Since ancient times, people's lives have been closely related to birds. By observing and studying the flight of birds, human beings made gliders after many experiments and failures, and finally made modern planes in February1903 65438+,which greatly shortened the space distance of people's communication activities.
Material 3: Hummingbirds are free and flexible when flying in the dense forest. At present, if a high-performance supersonic fighter wants to turn at a height of 12000m, it must at least make a big circle with a radius of 10000m.
Second, analysis in reading comprehension (52 points)
① Read Du Mu's poem "Accommodation". (6 points)
Alone in the pub, I was shut in by loneliness and sadness. Under the cold lamp, I meditated on the past and worried about the inkstone in my sleep.
At dawn, I woke up from a hazy dream and read the news from my hometown a year later. The Cangjiang River in the moonlight, the scenery is so beautiful, and the fishing boat is in front of my house.
Attention 1 quietly: quietly. This means melancholy. 2 broken goose: a goose that has lost its flock. This is the cry of a lonely goose that has lost its flock. 3 dream sentence: the dream of home is far away, and it is dawn when the dream comes back, indicating that the time to go home in the dream is very short.
10, the images in the poem, such as,, and so on, show that this poem is a poem about the journey. (2 points)
1 1. What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express? (2 points)
12, "Tianjingsha?" by Taiwan Federation and Ma Zhiyuan. From Qiu Si? Small bridge and flowing water? A word has the same effect in technique. Try to analyze its beauty. (2 points)
(2) Read the following answers in classical Chinese. (15)
Wang Shuyuan, a strange man in Jiaming, can take the small-diameter wood as his palace, and vessels, figures, even birds, animals, wood and stones have their own modality regardless of the occasion. I tasted a nuclear ship and covered the red cliff cloud of Dasu. ?
There are three people sitting in the bow. Dongpo is the one with the highest crown and the most beards. Fo Yin is on the right and Lu Zhi is on the left. Sue and Huang have read books. Dongpo's right hand is holding a curly tail, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something. Dongpo's right foot and Lu Zhi's left foot are slightly different. Compared with the knees, they are all hidden in the folds of the bottom clothes. Is a unique Maitreya Buddha, topless, holding her head high, her expression does not belong to Su and Huang. Lying flat on your right knee, punting on your right arm, standing on your left knee and leaning on your left arm, you can count pearls vividly.
Huang Zi is not very clever, but he can recite without reading too many books. I especially like innovation and know all kinds of skills. At the age of seven or eight. Recalling that the master stole the craftsman's knife cone, the woodcutter was an inch long. He can walk by himself, his hands and feet are automatic, and the viewer's ideas are different.
There are so many systems that I can't remember them. ? Be a wooden dog, put it by the door and roll it up as usual. Only people come into the house and bark when they touch the machine. A dog barking is the same as truth, although the deaf can't tell the truth from the truth. As a wooden bird, put in a bamboo cage, it can dance and fly, sing like a thrush, and the more sad it is, the more audible it is. ? What was done was so strange that it was impossible to record it.
Excerpted from Biography of Huang Lv Zhuang, a New Record of Yuchu.
Note: ① Huang Zi Lvzhuang: namely Huanglvzhuang, was born in Shunzhi and Kangxi periods of Qing Dynasty. Machine: organ. (3) bark (f? Me): The dog barked.
13. Explain the meaning of the following dotted words in the sentence. (4 points)
① Hold the boat on the right arm () ② Cover Dasu Pan-Chibi Cloud ()
(3) The woodcutter was an inch long () (4) I can't remember ()
14. One word with the same meaning and usage in the following sentences is (3 points) ().
A. the left arm is worried that the barking of the beads is the same as the truth.
B. Words are like a rock, and lies are as usual
C Fo Yin's unique mourning for Maitreya has turned for a long time.
D. If there is repetition on a board, the viewer is different from God.
15. Say the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) Compared with both knees, the bottom fold is hidden.
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(2) The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green.
(3) Even if people can't tell the truth from the false.
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16. Wang Shuyuan and Huang Lvzhuang in Wen Jia are both skilled craftsmen. What are the characteristics of the works carved by the two men? (2 points)
(3) Read Thinking: What would happen if the earth had no moon? Answer questions (12)
(1) The recently released movie Lost in War depicts the scene that aliens destroy the moon. Although this is a movie, it reminds us of a question: What would the earth be like without a massive satellite (the moon)?
Among the planets made of rocks or with land, the earth is unique because it has a relatively large satellite. The diameter of the moon ranks fifth among the satellites in the solar system, which is 27% of the diameter of the earth, and its mass is only a little more than that of the earth's 1/80.
Obviously, the moon played a role in the evolution of life on earth, but the specific role is not very clear. Periodic floods caused by tides provide the initial power for natural selection and drive life to expand to land. Many creatures, such as turtles, use the full moon as a signal to nest and lay eggs. But if not, the resilience of life will definitely help them find other ways.
Therefore, contrary to the plot in the movie, the loss of the moon will not immediately throw the earth into chaos, but the long-term impact may be disastrous.
⑤ Research has proved that the biggest function of the moon is to stabilize the earth's rotation axis for a long time. Milankovic period plays an important role in the fluctuation of the earth's climate for a long time, which is the result of the changes of the eccentricity, the inclination of the axis and the precession of the orbit. For example, in this era, perihelion generally comes in January in the midwinter world in the northern hemisphere; The inclination of the earth's axis is the biggest cause of seasonal variation, which will change from 22438+0 in 4 1 10,000 years. Increase to 24.5? And then reduced to 22. 1? The current dip angle is 23.4? And it is still decreasing.
⑥ But if there is no big satellite to restrain the change of inclination angle, it will produce a wider range and more unpredictable angle swing. For example, in the past100,000 to 20 million years, the variation range of the rotation axis of Mars was 13? To 40? This has become an important reason for the harsh environment on Mars. The long-term stability of the inclination of the earth's axis is the greatest benefit that larger satellites bring us. This stability makes the five zones of the earth clearly defined, and the range of human habitation is relatively fixed.
If there were no moon, we would not see the astronomical wonders that are rare even in the Milky Way: total solar eclipse and total lunar eclipse.
At present, we are in an excellent position in time and space, and total solar eclipses and total lunar eclipses occur from time to time. In fact, the earth is the only planet in the solar system where satellites can be seen blocking the sun during the total solar eclipse. The size of the moon is 1/400 of the sun, and the distance from the earth to the sun is just 400 times that of the moon. Almost certainly, this situation is rare in the Milky Way. Maybe when the alien invaders do appear, we won't have to equip Tom with a nuclear bomb? Cruise goes to attack, and you can buy them off just by watching the eclipse?
Pet-name ruby Perhaps the greatest gift the moon gives us is its enlightenment and inspiration. The movement of the moon has taught astronomers who study celestial mechanics a lesson. Without the moon as an example, Newton's work of solving the laws of motion and gravity would be more difficult. But also a good stepping stone to explore the solar system. No matter what your attitude towards the moon is, it is our companion in space. Let the alien villains in science fiction envy and hate! (selected from the shell net, with changes)
17. Read through the full text and tell me what impact the author thinks the disappearance of the moon will have on the earth. (2 points)
_______________ ___________________________________________________________
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18, please talk about the function of the first paragraph of the article. (2 points)
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19. Read the underlined sentences in paragraph 6, talk about their explanation methods and analyze their functions. (4 points)
20. What is the expressive effect of adding words in the following sentences? (2 points)
Almost certainly, this situation is rare in the Milky Way.
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2 1. The article expounds the consequences of losing the moon from a scientific point of view. Please tell us how this will affect our spiritual life. (2 points)
__________ _________________________________________________________________
Read the following article and answer the following questions. (19)
Mother, parents
Zhu Hong
1) Shepherd's purse has become a symbol of spring, and it pays the most attention to freshness. It is picked, fried and eaten now. When I was a child, I personally took me to Zijinshan for an outing. I always carry a small shovel and a bamboo basket, and from time to time I squat down to dig shepherd's purse by the roadside. I also like to rush to do this kind of work. My mother stood by and praised me for my sharp eyes and dexterity, and promised to go home and give me a good tooth. Digging shepherd's purse with my mother seems more intoxicating than actually eating shepherd's purse in my mouth. Many years later, I miss my mother in a foreign land, and what still comes to my mind is her young face and posture when she taught me to dig shepherd's purse. Shepherd's purse, because I dug it myself and my mother taught me to dig it, is the closest to me emotionally and marks an irreparable childhood.
Kelp is regarded as a gift of the sea by me. I like kelp because it is my mother's specialty. When I was a child, my mother always cooked ribs with kelp in pots for me to eat, saying that it could supplement calcium and prevent neck disease and so on. I feel that happiness melts in the fragrant ribs seaweed soup. Cai Lan, a gourmet from Taiwan Province Province, was asked: You know so much. What is the best? Cai Lan blurted out without thinking:? Mom's cooking is the best. ? What is the reason? On the one hand, people's taste buds are the most sensitive and easily moved when they are young, and their tastes have not been stirred by the later delicacies; On the other hand, my mother's cooking is the most homely, especially the meticulous and silent love that others can't imitate at all. Another point, perhaps the most important, is that the dishes cooked by my mother are accompanied by our growth, which is time-sensitive and cannot be eaten all the time. One day, it will become a beautiful and disappointing memory. No matter how much you pay, you can't buy it. It is priceless.
I have been away from home for twenty years. Every time I leave home, I take the night train. My mother went to bed early, hoping that I would leave when she fell asleep. I don't know if she can really fall asleep, at least pretend to be asleep, and there is no movement in the bedroom after lights out. I looked at her head and vaguely saw the outline of her lying on her back covered with a quilt, so I called my mother in my heart and crept away. If she really fell asleep, did she dream that I left? If she pretended to be asleep, what would she think in the dark? When she wakes up tomorrow, she will face the loss of my home. Mom said she was more and more afraid to leave me, afraid that I would never come back, and afraid that I would not find her when I came back next time. I hope I leave after she falls asleep. I can regard parting as a dream, otherwise I will never notice that my son has left. Later, I learned that every night when I left, my mother had to take some hypnotics to fall asleep. This is not a hypnotic, it is clearly a painkiller for a mother to control her dull heart, because at that moment, my heart was also hurting.
I am most afraid of hearing the news that my mother is dying from my hometown. That night, I was awakened by a long-distance call from my hometown, and my mother left me forever. Losing your mother means losing half your hometown and half yourself. Being away from my mother's drift for more than 20 years is like a dream. A phone call brought me back to reality. My life related to my mother is all true to me, and everything else is false. It turns out that the word mother is a fragile thing in our life, so we must handle it carefully! Only then did I realize that I had gone too far and that I was guilty: I abandoned my only mother to the other side of time and space. Although she never blamed me, I can't forgive myself for being so selfish to my mother. The so-called fame and fortune I pursue has nothing to do with my mother. What my mother needs is love, and the love I give is obviously limited, which is in sharp contrast to the infinite maternal love.
When my mother left, the sky above me was dark and bright again and again. But the little sky above mom's head will never light up again. She slept soundly and quietly, so that she lost the power to dream. Mom, have you forgotten me too? Just like you forgot all about yourself? If I am more miserable than you, it is because I can't forget you. You did fall asleep, but in my mind, why is there always a waking you?
(This article was obtained? China Prose Gold Award of the Year? , with deletion)
22. bring all the things related to mom in the selection? Me? Deep feelings. Please fill in the form below. (4 points)
Something about mother? Me? Inner feeling
My mother took me to dig shepherd's purse in Purple Mountain.
② Happiness
When I left home, my mother took sleeping pills and fell asleep.
I received a long-distance call about my mother's death.
23. Can the underlined content in the second paragraph of the selected text be deleted? Please state your reasons. (3 points)
24. What description methods are used in the underlined sentence in the third paragraph of the selected text? What's the role? (4 points)
25. Please analyze the expression effect of underlined sentences in the fourth paragraph of the selected text. (3 points)
26. Please combine the selected articles and briefly analyze how the author describes the intangible maternal love concretely and emotionally. (no more than 100 words) (5 points)
27. Composition (60 points +3 points)
The living space of each of us is an important part of the world. We sometimes complain that it is monotonous, boring and tasteless, but if we carefully observe and savor it, we will find that it is actually three-dimensional, colorful and warm. What others have, you have a lot.
Please use it? , right next to me? Write a composition according to the topic.
Requirements: 1, complete topic 2, except poetry, the style is not limited to 3 words, not less than 600 words.
Reference answer to the Chinese midterm exam in Volume 2 of Grade 2 1-6: D A D B C
7. Explain, explain, explain and guess. 8. Omission
9.( 1) Omit. (2) There is no unified answer. Reference: ① Birds are an important part of human life and the sustenance of human emotions. Spend time together? . ② Humans learn from birds and improve their lives. Humans still have a long way to go to learn from birds, and we should continue to study and explore. (4 points. Correct answer 1 point, give 2 points. Just do it well. Other reasonable statements should also be given points as appropriate)
10, cold lamp, broken goose, dream, letter from home
1 1. This poem expresses the author's lonely mood and deep yearning for his hometown.
12, happy to write a funeral. By depicting beautiful scenery, it reflects the poet's homesickness and longing for a leisurely and quiet pastoral life.
13. Children? Qu? , bending; It turned out to be; Stands for divisor, left and right, up and down; All, all
14.b (A. Pronouns, structural auxiliaries B. Like C. Extreme, stop D. Thinking and using)
15.( 1), (2) omitted.
(3) No matter how cunning (clever) people are, they can't tell the truth from the false.
2 1 For example: Without the moon, there would be no Li Bai? Looking up, I found it was moonlight, and it sank again. I suddenly remembered home? The thought of chanting: Without the moon, there would be no? The algae in the water are interlaced with each other, and the bamboo and cypress are hidden. Beautiful artistic conception.
22 1 intoxicated 2 mother stewed kelp ribs for me to eat 3 heartache (pain) 4 remorse (remorse).
23. Example 1: No (1); Can you set it off with Taiwan Province gourmet Cai Lan's evaluation of mom's cooking? Me? Feelings about mom's kelp stewed ribs (1 min); This * * * impulse? Me? Explore three of them? Read the complete answer (page 3 of the answer page)? Condensed on shepherd's purse (2 points); Motherly love is concentrated in ribs seaweed soup (2 points); Motherly love is manifested in the hypnotic drugs my mother took when I left home (2 points).
Example 2: The author describes maternal love through detailed narration (2 points); When my mother and I went to Purple Mountain to dig shepherd's purse, my mother's praise and reward made me? Me? Intoxication (2 points); Mom gave it to you? Me? Braised ribs seaweed soup, a home-cooked dish that melts maternal love, let? Me? Feel happy (2 points); ? Me? Every time I leave home, my mother falls asleep after taking hypnotics, which shows that my mother is reluctant to part with me (2 points).
24 action description (action description) and psychological description; I vividly wrote the action and psychological characteristics of saying goodbye to my mother when I left home at night. It expresses my ambivalence that I can't bear to disturb my mother and show my deep attachment to my mother.
25. Use the rhetorical method of metaphor; Compare mother to vulnerability; Vividly wrote the characteristics that mother may leave us at any time; The author realizes that we must cherish the days when we can be with our mother.
26. Example 1: The author uses the writing technique of borrowing things to express emotion; Motherly love condenses on shepherd's purse; Motherly love is concentrated in ribs seaweed soup; Motherly love is reflected in the sleeping pills my mother took when I left home.
Example 2: The author depicts maternal love through detailed narration; When my mother and I went to Zijin to dig shepherd's purse, my mother's praise and reward made me? Me? Intoxicated; Mom gave it to you? Me? Braised ribs seaweed soup, a home-cooked dish that melts maternal love, let? Me? Feel happy; ? Me? Every time I leave home, my mother takes sleeping pills, which shows that she is reluctant to give up on me.