"The clear sky is like rain, and the forest is too cold in midsummer" comes from Fang Gan's "Top of the Flood Relief". This poem first describes the dynamics of waterfalls on rocks: "The rocks slide and spray like rain". The flying spring on the rock hangs over the waterfall, splashing in the air, splashing water droplets, turning into clouds and curling down, just like a white rain curtain hanging on a sunny day.
"Blowing the air" means that the water is strong, the rushing water is fast, and the word is strong, so that the rock slides to life.
Sunny as Rain makes the scenery ethereal, especially quiet and beautiful, giving people many strange ideas.
Then write Candy Luo's static: "Candy Luo hinders the cold in summer." Vines in the forest, wrapped around trees and branches, cover the sky and form a dense shade. At the same time, a chill came, and the muscles invaded the bone. Where is the hot summer, the trouble of the hot summer!
The original origin of this poem
On the top of the hill
Author: Fang gan
Let's look up first. We have unlimited horizons and a broad world.
Rock slides and flowers are as clear as rain, and forest leaves hinder day and summer.
The mountains are all overlapping, and we don't remember the heights all the way.
Qing Qiao cares about his return, and it is difficult to judge in his dream.
To annotate ...
Rock slip sentence: The spring waterfall on the rock flies in the air, like a rain curtain hanging on a sunny day.
Candy Luo's sentence: The vines are winding in the forest, and the shade covers the sun, which makes people feel cool in midsummer.
Brief introduction of the author
Fang Gan (809-888) was born in Qingxi (now Chun 'an), Zhou Mu. Being a hostage is like being bullied. Every time you meet someone, you have to worship three times, saying that there are three gifts. At that time, people called it "Fang San Bai". Love to recite, won the teacher Xu Ning's esteem. Once, because I got a good sentence, I was so happy that I accidentally fell under my lips. People called me "Mr. Missing Lip". Tonglu Zhangba Hospital loved Cai and recruited him as a son-in-law, so he lived in Tongjiang Baiyunyuan (now Lutz Township, Tonglu County). In Tang Bao calendar, it is not the first time to take the imperial examination. Poetry in memory of Yao He, the magistrate of Qiantang. When we first met, Yao He looked down on him because he was ugly. After reading Fang Gan's poems, I was moved by his talent, so I was filled with joy and entertained him for several days. As an adult, I often make friends with Yu Fu, who lives in Tongjiang, and sing with Li Pin, a fellow villager. In middle-aged and old age, Liu Yu will visit Jianhu Lake. During the period of Xian Tong, Wang Gui, a low-cost tourist from eastern Zhejiang, was invited by Wang Gui. After talking about it, he felt that Fang Gan was not only talented, but also honest and frank, so he strongly recommended it to the court. Finally, because the court was corrupt, it was useless to be jealous of sages and talents. Later generations praised him as "not an inch rich and famous."
Fang Gan is good at rhythmic poetry, clean and small, and has many epigrams. Some of his poems reflect social unrest and sympathize with people's sufferings; Some express their feelings of failing to satisfy their talents and pursue fame. In the first year of Wende (888), Fang Gan died and was buried in Tongjiang. His master praised "Mr. Xuan Ying" and collected more than 370 poems, which were compiled into "Poems of Fang Gan" and handed down from generation to generation. The Complete Tang Poetry consists of 6 volumes and 348 square dry poems. During the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan drew a portrait of Fang Gan as a defense and shared it with others in Yanling Temple.
Poetry appreciation
Writing poems for temples, instead of starting from the temples themselves, only describes the beautiful scenery and wonders of the mountains, expresses nostalgia and admiration for the immediate scenery, and naturally introduces readers into a "quiet and far-reaching" artistic conception.
From the beginning, the poet showed his surprise and broad mind. "Let's look up first, the horizon is infinite and the world is broad." He stood above the temple, as if calling for later tourists: Come on, come on, please go to the top of the mountain forest first! Here you can broaden your horizons and see how vast the world is! Between the lines, the poet is in high spirits and high spirits. "Lailai" and "Go first" are relatively popular in language, and their feelings are distinct and strong.
Then, the poet captured four most beautiful shots ── hanging rock waterfalls, shaded forests and radishes, distant peaks and winding mountain roads, artistically recreating the infinite scenery on Hongji Mountain.
Write the dynamics of the waterfall on the rock first: "The rock slides and the waves are like rain". The flying spring on the rock hangs over the waterfall, splashing in the air, splashing water droplets, turning into clouds and curling down, just like a white rain curtain hanging on a sunny day. "Blowing the air" means that the water is strong, the rushing water is fast, and the word is strong, so that the rock slides to life. Sunny as Rain makes the scenery ethereal, especially quiet and beautiful, giving people many strange ideas.
Then write Candy Luo's static: "Candy Luo hinders the cold in summer." Vines in the forest, wrapped around trees and branches, cover the sky and form a dense shade. At the same time, a chill came, and the muscles invaded the bone. Where is the hot summer, the trouble of the hot summer!
Then write the distant posture of the mountains: "The mountains overlap." Stepping out of the tree-lined, looking around, the mountains and peaks in the distance are like the blue sea surging. This is a painting with a strong three-dimensional sense, which is an eye-opener. Only by commanding and looking at the horizon can we write the mountains so vividly and magnificently.
Then write the mountain road from near to far: "Don't remember the disk all the way." Climb high and look back at the winding paths in the mountains. "Looking back, I saw my way", and how many reverie. When I went up the mountain just now, I just thought it was so interesting to turn left and right and climb up and down. I can't remember how many times I climbed to the top of the mountain. This sentence summarizes the dangers of the mountain road and the vast scenery.
Finally, the poet wrote affectionately: "Qing Qiao is worried about going home, and it is difficult to judge in his dream." The beautiful scenery above has haunted the poet for a long time, but it is a pity that he is going home now, and it is really difficult to leave. The word "qingjun" summarizes the scenery of the first two couplets: "Qing" refers to "rock slip" and "forest rose"; "Steep" refers to "mountain" and "all the way", and the words are appropriate and unchanged. Say goodbye today, when can I visit again? I'm afraid I can't get away from revisiting this place in my dreams! The whole poem ends with infinite attachment, but the reader has been immersed in a lingering and unforgettable situation for a long time.
This poem is a blend of scenes. That kind of feeling is touching the scene, and there are scenes in the feeling; The scene was born of love and full of affection. Poems about temples win by scenery, which rarely have the so-called Buddhist flavor, showing the poet's broad mind, profound observation and flexible writing. For more poems about spring, summer, autumn and winter, please pay attention to the related columns of "Xigutang Guoxue Net". ()
Reading teaching
1. This poem uses a combination of distance and distance in the description of scenery, that is, there is a long-term prospect of "overlapping mountains" and a close-up view of "going down all the way", which makes the poem layered, and makes readers fascinated and immersive.
2. This poem combines dynamic and static and is expressive. The word "spray" in "Zhuan Lian" vividly describes the dynamic beauty of water flowing and water droplets splashing; The "overlapping of mountains" in the neckline shows the quiet beauty of distant mountains and mountains. The organic combination of couplets and necklaces makes this poem full of tension in scenery writing and depicts a beautiful and vivid mountain scene.