1. Briefly describe the humanism of Du Fu’s poetry
One of the progressive thoughts of Du Fu’s poetry is the humanitarian thought.
Mencius said: "The old and the old are as old as other people, and the young and I are as young as other people." ” and other Confucianism are the traditional roots of his thought. During the period of studying and traveling, this idea was just a hint, and it was only in books; it only flourished after being trapped in Chang'an and living in Longyou.
The poet implements this idea and spirit everywhere in Longyou's poems. For example, he sincerely hopes that the war will end soon and the people can live a stable life: "The old and the weak cry for the road. It turns out that the soldiers are retired."
(Part 2 of "Three Remaining Poems") He felt that he was suffering The young woman who was abandoned by her frivolous husband complained: "My husband is frivolous, and the new couple is as beautiful as jade. When we are still in the dark, the mandarin ducks do not sleep alone.
But if you see the new man smile, how about hearing the old man cry?" (" "Beauty") He was sad for a sick old horse he sat on: "I have been good for a long time, and the weather is cold and the blockade is deep. I am always doing my best in the world, but I am sick and sad at the end of the year!" ("Sick Horse") Du Fu's Humanity Doctrine contains two extremely valuable elements: the first is the spirit of self-sacrifice and altruism.
The work that best demonstrates his spirit is the famous song "The Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind". There is also the poem "Phoenix Terrace" in Longyou's poems, which is also the best evidence: "How can I climb up a ladder ten thousand feet long for you? I'm afraid there will be no mothers and chicks, and they will chirp in the hungry and cold sun.
I can dissect Drink the blood of your heart to soothe your worries. The heart is as bright as the bamboo, and there is no need to seek outside.
How can the blood be like the clear stream? It can be said that a Du poem is Du Fu's practice of "I can cut my own blood and... wash away the worries of the people."
The second is the distinction between good and evil, love and hate. He repeatedly declared: "Judge evil with a strong heart!" ("Zhuang You") "Judge evil with faith like hatred!" ("Weeding") He can do: "Glory and honor are like dung!" ("Yi Ruan's Seclusion"). 2. Celebrity examples of coexistence of humanism and materialism, quotes are also acceptable, thank you
1. Only love is the best teacher, it far exceeds the sense of responsibility.
——Einstein
2. Mistakes are inevitable, forgiveness is sacred.
——Pop
3. The teacher’s love is like drops of nectar, which can revive even the withered soul; the teacher’s love is like the melting spring breeze, which can revive even the frozen feelings. Dissolve.
——Bartelle
4. Love for children is the most important thing in a teacher’s life.
——Suhomlinsky
5. Without love, there is no education.
—— Suhomlinsky
6. Empty spirit, exhausted thoughts, low aspirations, ignorance, etc. will never radiate and breed true love.
——Suhomlinsky
7. Let every student walk with his head up in school.
——Suhomlinsky
8. I thought love could overcome everything, but who knew that she sometimes had no power. I thought love could fill up the regrets in life. However, it is love that creates more regrets. The ups and downs keep repeating themselves in a love. For another person, the sky would not always be blue.
9. Respect children and do not rush to judge them as good or bad.
——Rousseau
10. Love, first of all, means dedication, which means dedicating the power of one's soul to the one you love and creating happiness for the one you love.
——Suhomlinsky
11. Education is rooted in love.
——Lu Xun
12. The most miserable distance in the world is that two people were originally very far apart and did not know each other. Suddenly one day, they met and fell in love, and the distance became very large. close. Then one day, they no longer loved each other, and the two people who were so close became far apart, even farther than before.