The whole poem is as follows:
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Appreciate:
This song "Pan Ying" was written by Su Shi on the shore of Shui Ying, which is his hometown and a place where he remembers his bitter thoughts. The poet begins with "the ape whimpers in the high wind", and through the description of the ape sound and the autumn wind, he creates a sad feeling and sets off the emotional atmosphere of the whole poem.
"Birds on the white sand in the blue lake return" depicts the scene of birds in the clear water with elegant pen and ink, which echoes the previous sentence and closely links natural scenery with emotion.
"Leaves fall like the waves of a waterfall" describes the autumn scene, leaves falling and faint loneliness, echoing people's parting. While I watch the long river always rolling forward, on the other hand, the rolling Yangtze River water is used to describe the passage of time, implying the shortness of life.
"I came from three thousand miles away. Sadness follows autumn ",a poet who often wanders in a foreign land, is filled with emotion, and often feels sick about his century-old life and thinks about the impermanence and pain of life."
"Misfortune lays a bitter frost on my temples." Su Shi described his decadence with wind and frost with true feelings and expressed his inner anguish and sadness.
"Heartache and fatigue are a thick layer of dust in my wine", and I still play the piano and drink in a depressed mood, which shows the author's open-minded attitude in facing the storm of life calmly.
With natural scenery as the background, the whole poem focuses on the poet's sadness about his hometown, life and time, which not only expresses his deep nostalgia for the lost years, but also reveals his feelings about the impermanence of fate. Su Shi skillfully combined the relationship between man and nature and between man and life through the description of natural scenery and inner feelings, which made this poem have a strong emotional voice. Pan Ying became Su Shi's immortal masterpiece with his deep feelings and fluent words, and was also praised by later generations.