Analysis: The Langya River is in Langya Mountain. This poem was written by the author when he was the magistrate of Chuzhou. The first sentence goes straight to the point, suggesting that the season is spring, so the snow melts and the water rises. Then it points out that the hero in the poem (which can also be understood as the author himself) is an elegant scholar who likes to travel around. So the scenery here depends on the scenery there, so the bridge becomes the intermediary on both sides. Of course, Linxi's waterscape itself is a beautiful scenery. "You are watching the scenery on the bridge, and the people watching the scenery are watching you upstairs", which easily reminds us of Bian's broken chapter. In addition to this poem, the poet stood on the bridge and stared at the gurgling stream in the distance. He couldn't help wondering: where is the source of the stream? This is also a manifestation of the curiosity of people who love to play. The last sentence gives a poetic answer: although I don't know where the source of the stream is, I can imagine it is a beautiful and distant place, because the petals floating from the stream can be inferred. The whole poem is dominated by scenery, and the feelings and scenery blend together, which expresses the poet's love for nature and cherish spring. The last two sentences are full of the beauty of reason and interest in Song poetry. Read the following poem and complete questions 8 ~ 9. Langya Creek ① [Song Dynasty] Ouyang Xiukong Mountain Snow Creek rose, and tourists crossed the stream to cross the ancient ditch ②. I don't know how far the stream is, but I see flowers flowing out of the mountains. [Note] ① This poem was written during the author's relegation to Chuzhou (now Anhui Province). The Langya River is in Langya Mountain in Chuzhou. ② chá: refers to the simple wooden bridge spliced together. 8. What pictures does this poem depict around the stream? What kind of emotion did the author express? (4 points) Answer: This poem describes the picture of snow falling and streams rising, tourists crossing the stream and mountain flowers coming out with the stream. It shows the author's love for the beautiful scenery of Langya Mountain, and reflects the author's carefree feelings about the mountains and rivers. This topic examines the ability to "appreciate the image of literary works" and "evaluate the ideological content of articles and the author's views and attitudes". The ability level is D (appreciation and evaluation). In the process of appreciating this poem, we should read the poem carefully and grasp the image and its characteristics, so as to quickly summarize the picture content. According to the artistic conception characteristics described by images, we can explore the author's thoughts and feelings. Most object-chanting poems either express their feelings about things or their trust in things. This poem belongs to the lyric category. If candidates can see the vivid beauty of several pictures, they can appreciate the author's happiness and leisure. However, the notes given in this question can neither prompt the poet's thoughts and feelings, but also interfere with the examinee's correct understanding of his thoughts and feelings. Some students don't understand the text thoroughly, but only make a one-sided interpretation of knowing people and discussing the world. They are "sad" when they see "being demoted", which leads to misunderstanding of poetry emotion. The ability to interpret the text is the most important ability to understand the text. 9. Please analyze three or four sentences in the poem from the perspective of the combination of reality and reality. (4 points) A: The answer to the question actually describes the scene of flowers flowing out with streams; Virtual description of spring water in the mountains, as well as the distance from the source of the stream and the twists and turns of the stream. The combination of reality and reality stimulates readers' imagination and enriches the connotation of the picture. This question examines the ability to appreciate the image, language and expressive ability of literary works. The ability level is D (understanding, appreciation and evaluation). Generally speaking, "expression skills" are understood from four levels, namely rhetoric, expression, expression and layout. Although this poem also uses a variety of expression skills, this test question is examined from the perspective of "combination of reality and reality", which requires candidates to have a deep understanding of these expression skills and to express them accurately. The difficulty of this test lies in the technique of "combining reality with reality", which belongs to the kind that is not common in common techniques. If the knowledge is not solid and deep, the expression may not be in place. This question is graded in two aspects: manipulation analysis and application effect analysis. The combination of reality and fiction is one of the important techniques in China's classical poetry, and its forms are various. As far as this topic is concerned, there are roughly the following forms: ① the mountain flowers are real and the mountain springs are empty; (2) it is true to see flowers drifting in the stream, but it is false to imagine the distance from the stream source; (3) The concrete flower drifting in the stream is true, while the abstract beauty of landscape is empty; (4) It is true to describe flowers drifting in the stream, but false to express love; ⑤ Rendering the running water is true, but setting off the stream from the side is false. The function of the combination of reality and fiction is that reality and fiction complement each other, which can make poetry implicit; It can also open up the realm of poetry and enrich its connotation. This poem was written when the author relegated Chuzhou, Anhui Province. In the fifth year of the Qing Dynasty in Song Renzong (1405), Ouyang Xiu was demoted as the year of Chuzhou for protecting political reformers such as Fan Zhongyan. Ouyang Xiu was demoted to Chuzhou, where he traveled and left a lot of well-known poems. He likes the beautiful scenery on Langya Mountain very much, and wrote a set of poems "Six Topics on Langya Mountain" to praise the six scenery. This poem is one of them. The first sentence at the beginning of this poem depicts the picture of the Langya River when winter goes and spring comes, taking care of the title, pointing out the object of writing and explaining the seasonal characteristics at that time. The second sentence describes the tourists crossing the river from a simple wooden bridge in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Langya River in spring, which shows the author's love for this beautiful scenery. At the end of the two sentences, the falling flowers from the stream write about the source of the stream, because there are falling flowers flowing from the water in the mountains, and the source is undoubtedly in the mountains, suggesting that the beautiful scenery in the mountains is mostly in the deep mountains. In fact, these two sentences describe the scene of mountain flowers flowing with water, falsely describing the spring in the mountains, the distance from the source of the stream, the twists and turns of the stream, the combination of reality and falsehood, and the metaphor of the coexistence of reality and falsehood, which fully aroused the imagination of readers. Analyze this topic to examine the ability of "appreciating the image of literary works" and "evaluating the ideological content of articles", and the ability level is D (appreciation and evaluation). For the first question, through the understanding and analysis of four poems, it is not difficult to summarize the pictures described in the poems. Secondly, it is difficult to examine the emotions expressed in poetry. This poem is different from other relegated poems. Ouyang Xiu, who once called himself a drunkard, was not bitter, complaining and unhappy, but attached to the mountains and rivers and was carefree. When answering specific questions, candidates should not only read poems carefully, chew slowly, grasp "clues", put themselves in their own shoes and make reasonable inferences, but also pay attention to whether the background of the situation is introduced in the notes, understand the poet's situation and subjective wishes, and understand the world; On the basis of usual accumulation, we should also think comprehensively, boldly infer and carefully verify. As far as this topic is concerned, some candidates simply judge that this poem expresses depressed and sad feelings as soon as they see that "this poem was written during the author's relegation to Chuzhou (now Anhui)". The reasons for the mistakes are: first, I didn't read the poem carefully; Second, I didn't use the knowledge about Zuiwengting contact in junior high school textbooks. This poem depicts the picture of snow falling and streams rising, tourists crossing the streams, ancient tea flowing in the streams, and mountain flowers flowing out with the streams. It shows the author's love for the beautiful scenery of Langya River, and reflects the author's carefree feelings about mountains and rivers. The poem "Langya River" describes the pictures of falling snow, tourists crossing the river, ancient branch river and mountain flowers flowing with the water, which shows the author's love for the beautiful scenery of Langya River and his carefree feelings for the landscape. The whole poem is dominated by scenery, and the feelings and scenery blend together, which expresses the poet's love for nature and cherish spring. The last two sentences are full of the beauty of reason and interest in Song poetry. Langya Creek is a poem written by Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Song Dynasty, when he learned about Chuzhou. This poem depicts the pictures of falling snow, tourists crossing the stream, ancient tea and flowers flowing with the water. It shows the author's love for the beautiful scenery of Langya River and reflects the author's carefree feelings for mountains and rivers.
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Langyaxi
Empty mountains and snowy streams rise, and tourists cross streams and ancient rivers.
I don't know how far the stream is, but I see flowers flowing out of the mountains. [ 1]
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Annotation of works
① Langya Creek: In today's Langya Mountain in Chuzhou, Anhui.
② chá: refers to the simple wooden bridge spliced together. [ 1]
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Brief analysis of works
This song "Langya River" is the work of Ouyang Xiu, the literary leader of the Northern Song Dynasty. This poem once appeared as the material of poetry appreciation questions in the Anhui Chinese examination paper of the 20 1 1 national college entrance examination.
This poem was written when the author relegated Chuzhou (now Anhui Province). In A.D. 1045 (the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty), Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou to appreciate and comment on the beautiful scenery on Langya Mountain, and wrote a group poem "Six Topics on Langya Mountain", chanting six scenic spots such as Guiyun Cave, Shuziquan, Langya River, Shiping Road and Banchun Pavilion. This poem is one of them.
Langya Mountain was first developed in the Tang Dynasty, that is, "cutting stones to attract springs and rewarding them for flowing like streams." The name of this stream is "Langya Stream", which can be described as "whoever gets this mountain has this spring, which lasts for tens of thousands of years" (Langya Stream by Tang Dugu). Langya Mountain is also called "Xishan" in history. The first two sentences of this poem describe the image of the Langya River, where winter goes and spring comes, the ice and snow melt and the water rises, and describe the scene of tourists crossing the river and crossing the bridge to enjoy this beautiful scenery, reflecting the beauty of the Langya River and the author's love for this beautiful scenery. At the end of the two sentences, the falling flowers from the stream write about the source of the stream, because there are falling flowers flowing from the water in the mountains, and the source is undoubtedly in the mountains, which means that the beauty in the mountains lies in the deep mountains. In fact, these two sentences describe the scenery of mountains and flowers, falsely describing the spring in the mountains, and the distance from the source of the stream, the twists and turns of the stream, the combination of reality and falsehood, and the metaphor of the coexistence of reality and falsehood have fully aroused the imagination of readers. [2]
The poem "Langya River" describes the pictures of falling snow, tourists crossing the river, ancient branch river and mountain flowers flowing with the water, which shows the author's love for the beautiful scenery of Langya River and reflects the author's carefree feelings about mountains and rivers.