author
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose real name was Lotte, was also named Xiangshan Jushi in his later years. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Han nationality, originally from Taiyuan, Shanxi, later moved to Xiaao (now Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province). He is a famous poet and writer with far-reaching influence in the history of China literature. His poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and popular language, and are known as "Poet Saint" and "Poet King". Creative background: In December of the first year of Yuanhe (806), when Bai Juyi was appointed as the county magistrate of Kun (now zhouzhi county, Shaanxi), he visited Xianyou Temple with his good friend Chen Hong and talked about the "Tianbao legacy" more than 50 years ago (the story with Yang Guifei). According to the proposal, he wrote this song "everlasting regret" for nothing, and Chen wrote the legendary novel "everlasting regret".
original text
The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it.
Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her.
Bai Juyi, the author of Song of Eternal Sorrow, made a statue.
However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day.
If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.
It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin.
Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride.
On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head.
But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing.
He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night.
There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person.
The golden house is dressed up to serve the night. When the table in the jade tower is cleaned, she will wander around and drink wine slowly.
Sisters and brothers are in this country because she illuminates and glorifies her family.
When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire.
... high rose plum palace, into the blue clouds, and the wide breeze carries magical notes.
Soft songs and slow dances, strings and bamboo music, the emperor's eyes can never stare at her.
Fu (pí) came at the instigation and broke the "Chang Yu Song".
Què, a nine-fold city gate, was born, with smoke and dust everywhere, and thousands of troops sailed to the southwest.
The imperial flag opened the way, suddenly moving and stopping, 30 miles from the capital and passing the west gate.
People in the army stop, and no one will move until they are under their hooves. They may trample on those moths.
Dian, a green and white jade tassel and a golden hairy bird, failed to collect land.
The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears.
Yun Zhan yíng hid in the yellow dust from a cold wind and went to Jiange.
Under Emei Mountain. The last few came, and the flags and banners lost their colors in the fading sun.
But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky.
He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest.
With the sun facing away, the emperor clung to it and refused to leave.
In the soil under the slope of Mawei (wéi), that memory, that anguish. Where is her white face? .
Rulers and lords, when their eyes met, cried on their coats. They rode horses, loosened the reins and slowly returned to the capital.
Pond, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow.
But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? ?
Spring breeze blows on your face, peaches and plums bloom at night, and autumn leaves fall all over the ground after autumn rain.
Autumn grass in Xigong Nanyuan, with red leaves piled up on the steps.
Bai Fuxin, a disciple of Li Yuan, and eunuchs in her pepper yard. .
Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. , he will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep. ..
Bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear.
The porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof are thick with morning cream. Who is cold in jade (Q and N)?
Year after year, the distance between life and death, but no beloved soul has visited his dream (also called "dreaming").
Hongduke, a Taoist in Lin Qiong (Qing Dynasty), was able to summon the gods by paying attention.
People were moved by the emperor's constant meditation, and they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her.
He cleared the way in space, split the ether like lightning, and ascended to heaven for help (same as Time).
Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places.
Then he heard a story about a magical island at sea, which is part of the invisible world.
Exquisite pavilions (also known as "exquisite pavilions") Five clouds rise and exquisite immortals move back and forth.
And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers.
So he went to the Jinmen Pass in the West Hall, knocked on the Jasper Gate and asked a girl named Yuchuaner to tell him.
This lady, after hearing the news of Emperor China's envoy, woke up from her dream in her canopy.
She pushed open the pillow, got dressed, shook her drowsiness, and both the pearl foil (bó) and the silver screen (yǐ) were opened.
Because she left in such a hurry, her muddy hair ornaments hung aside, and when she came along the platform, her flowered hat came loose.
The wind blows the fairy (mèi), as if she were dancing with a rainbow skirt and feather clothes.
Tears rolled down her sad and pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers.
Xie, since they broke up, her body and voice have become strange.
Because happiness ends in the courtyard of the sun, the moon and dawn become long in the palace of Xianshan.
Looking back at the human world (huán) and looking at the capital, there is only fog and dust.
Only old things are affectionate, and Diann and Chai Jin will send them.
But a branch of the hairpin, one side of the box, Chai Bo (bǐ), gold and silver (diàn) were kept.
However, teaching (Chinese elective course was originally called "Ling") is as powerful as gold. Somewhere, sometime, on earth or in heaven, we will definitely.
She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath.
On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world.
We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree. ..
The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end (sometimes), and this endless sadness will last forever.
translate freely
Emperor Han valued the beauty of the whole country and was determined to find a peerless beauty. Unfortunately, I haven't found it for many years. There is a girl in the Yang family who has just grown up. No one has ever seen her face in the boudoir. Natural beauty can not be buried, and finally was chosen to be with the emperor. She turned to smile and showed all kinds of charm at the same time. All kinds of women in the Sixth Hospital, white and green, faded at once. Cold spring, bath pool, hot spring water slide, washed her skin like coagulate fat. The maid helped to take a bath, lazy and powerless. It turns out that she has just been favored by the emperor! Flowers generally look like clouds, and jinbu shakes his head and shivers. The curtain embroidered with lotus pattern is warm, just suitable for spring night, too short! When the sun rises, the emperor opens his eyes. He never goes to see the ministers early. Chasing happiness and serving banquets, she always revolves around the emperor. In spring, she takes a bucket for a spring outing, and at night, it is also exclusive. There are three thousand beauties in the harem, and the emperor's love for three thousand people is concentrated on her. At night in the palace, she dressed up to serve the holy king. At the party in Lou Yu, Chun Qing got drunk. My sisters and brothers sealed a big country, which is so enviable. A family is full of glory. I'm calling inherit the wind. I think it's better to have a boy than a girl. The Summer Palace is high in the sky. Yue Xian is floating in the palace and can be heard all over the world. The ladies-in-waiting danced slowly, played the piano slowly and played the flute slowly. The emperor can't eat enough for a day. Who knows that the drums of Yu Yang's rebellion will be jarred, and Cai Yu is stunned! Smoke billowed in the imperial city, and the emperor fled to the southwest with 1000 cars and 10 thousand horses. (Because) there is also a noble jade driver, who wobbles, stops and goes, and then walks out of the city gate for hundreds of miles. What can we do if the Sixth Army refuses to advance? Butterfly beauty died in front of the emperor's horseshoe. Her buds were thrown on the ground and no one picked them up, as well as the jade on her head, her goldfinch and her Hosta. The emperor hid his face and tried to save it. He looked back and tears and blood flowed together. The plank road twists and turns through the clouds to Jiange, and the wind blows yellow dust, which is particularly bleak. There are not many pedestrians on Emei Road, and the sky has lost the luster of colorful flags. The sunshine is so weak. The river in Shuhe is so green, and the mountain in Shuhe is so green. The feelings that the emperor misses day and night are hard to break. Looking at the moonlight in the palace is sad, and listening to the rain ringing at night is also heartbroken. Finally, one day, I returned to Beijing and came here-reluctant to leave. There is no land where beauty died in vain among the soil under Mawei slope. The monarch and his subjects looked at each other, their skirts shed tears, they looked east, and they believed that the horse would return to Beijing by reins. When I came back to see the palace, I found that the hibiscus in Taiyi Pool and the willow in Weiyang Palace were still charming. Hibiscus flowers are more like her face, and willow leaves are more like her eyebrows. How can you not cry when you see a willow? Why can't you feel it? On the day when the spring breeze blows peach blossoms and plum blossoms, on the day when the autumn rain hits the plane leaves! The emperor's father lives in the west palace in the south, and the autumn grass is long and idle, and the leaves are not swept. At that time, the director of the pepper room was old, and the disciples in the pear garden had white hair on their heads. At night, fireflies flew over the palace, and the emperor's father quietly remembered. I can't sleep when I pick up the lonely lamp at night, only listening to the bells and drums in the palace ring slowly. The night is so long, look at the Milky Way still shining in the sky. It's almost dawn, not yet! The frost is so heavy, the Yuanyang tile above the house is so cold, and the jade is also cold. Who can unite? You're dead, I'm still alive. For a long time, I have never seen your soul enter my dream. There is a well-trained Taoist priest in Lin Qiong, Beijing, who can come back to life sincerely. What can be moved is the deep affection of the emperor tossing and turning, which makes the alchemist tirelessly look for her. He flew like lightning for nine days, and then went down to the underworld, but he didn't see her. Suddenly I heard that there is a fairy mountain on the sea, in nothingness. Fairy mountain pavilions are as exquisite as colorful clouds, and there are many wonderful fairies. One of them is too real, with snow-like skin and fancy appearance, which sounds like the person he is looking for. When the alchemist arrived at the Fairy Palace, he knocked on the door of the West Chamber, and it was Sister-in-law Xiaoyu and Dong Shuangcheng who reported the news. When she heard that the emperor of the Han family sent envoys, she couldn't help but break Jiuhua's dream of describing the fairy family. Push the pillow, put on your coat and get out of bed. The screen and bead curtain are opened in turn. I saw that the bun on her head was half off. Before Carola could adjust it, she woke up and walked down the hall. The wind made her fairy dress fluttering and dancing, just like her dress and feather dance. Jade makes loneliness drop a pair of tears, like a pear flower with rain in spring. She thanked the king emotionally: since "Where are you going" is difficult to meet, there is no news. The love in Zhaoyang Temple has been cut off since then, and the sun and moon in Penglai Palace are so long! Looking down on the world, you can only see clouds, but you can't see Chang 'an. I can only show my affection for the old things and bring back two things, a gold hairpin and a box. One gold hairpin, one cymbal box, half of our family. As long as our hearts are as strong as gold and silver, we can always meet each other, although we are far away from heaven and earth! When I leave, there is another word that is very important. Only he and I know this oath. On the seventh day of the seventh month of the first year of Tianbao, there was no one in the middle of the night, and we whispered: in the sky, hope is always a pair of birds, on the ground, hope is always a branch. It will come to an end one day forever. This regret will last for a long time and will never be eliminated.
words explanation
1. Handi: the emperor of the Han family. This refers to Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The literary creation of Tang people is often called Tang in Chinese. Yuyu: Control the world. Yang's family: Yang Xuanyan, the minister of Shu, has a daughter named Yang Yuhuan, who was raised by her uncle Xuan since childhood. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, she was canonized as the wife of Li Mao, the son of Xuanzong. At the age of 22, Xuanzong ordered him to leave the palace as a Taoist, and the Taoist name was too real. At the age of 27, he was canonized as an imperial concubine by Xuanzong. The so-called "born in the inner room, no one knows her" is a statement that the author deliberately avoided for the emperor. 3. Six palaces: The ancient emperors set up six palaces, namely, the main bedroom (the place where daily affairs are handled) and the Yan bedroom (the place where people rest), which are collectively called six palaces. Liugong Daidai: Daidai was originally a cosmetic product for women, and this generation refers to the women of Liugong. 4. Huaqingchi: Huaqingchi Hot Spring is located at the foot of Lishan Mountain in the south of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province. Tangquan Palace was built in the 18th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (644), renamed Wenquan Palace in the 2nd year of Xianheng (67 1), and renamed Huaqing Palace after being expanded in the 6th year of Tianbao (747). Tang Xuanzong lived here every winter and spring. 5. Cloud: Describe hairdressing as a cloud. Jin Buyao: A kind of gold jewelry with pendant beads that sway when walking. Lotus curtain: A curtain embroidered with lotus flowers. 6. Spring night is short: Spring night is too short. 7. Special night: The emperor is only with her. 8. There are other women in his court and 3,000 stunning beauties: there are "3,000 concubines" in the harem of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and Yuan Di. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, there were tens of thousands of redundant ladies-in-waiting, and 3,000 were released at a time of "streamlining". There were 40,000 ladies in Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty. 9. Golden House: refers to Yang Guifei's residence. According to the story of Hanwu, when Emperor Wu was young, he said that if he could marry his cousin Gillian, he would build her a golden house to live in. Make-up: dress up. Drunkenness and Spring: Chun Qing is included in drunkenness. 10. Allocated land: sublet land. This means that members of the Yang family have received special rewards. After being made a noble lady, his father pursued Qiu and Qi Guogong, his uncle promoted Guang Luqing, and his mother named his wife. His elder sister, third sister and eighth sister were divided into Mrs. Han, Mrs. Guo and Mrs. Qin. Zong Xiong, Kun, Fenfang, Wei Qing, and the right prime minister. Unfortunately: cute and enviable. 1 1. Reincarnated women: Chen Hong went to the Song of Eternal Sorrow. At that time, the folk songs were "Don't be sad and sour when giving birth to a woman, don't be happy when giving birth to a man", "Men don't be concubines for women, and women should watch as doorposts" and so on. 12. Li Palace: Huaqing Palace, named after being at the foot of Li Mountain. 13. Sizhu: stringed and wind instruments. 14. Yuyang: County name, which governs Pinggu County in Beijing and Jixian County in Hebei Province. At that time, Pinglu, Fanyang and Hedong belonged to the Anshi Rebellion. In the winter of the 14th year of Tianbao (755), An Lushan rebelled in Fanyang. Drum: a small drum used by cavalry in ancient times, referring to war. Cai Yu: According to legend, the name of this dance music was created by Yang, the messenger of the West Cool during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. It was changed to this name after being polished and composed by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Music deliberately expresses illusory fairyland and fairy images. The tune after the loss of Tianbao. 15. Jiuchong City Que: Jiuchongmen Capital refers to Chang 'an. Smoke: refers to the occurrence of war. In June of the 15th year of Tianbao (756), An Lushan broke Tongguan and approached Chang 'an. Xuanzong led Yang Guifei and others out of Yanqiu Gate and fled to the southwest. At that time, there were not many accompanying guards, and "a thousand troops and horses" was an exaggeration. 16. Cuihuaqi: A flag decorated with kingfisher feathers is used by the emperor's honor guard. Hundred Li: refers to Mawei slope which is more than 100 Li away from Chang 'an. 17. the sixth army: generally refers to the guards. When the guards of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty were escorted to Maweipo, they refused to leave again. They first killed Yang on the grounds of rebellion, and then demanded that Yang Guifei be put to death. Wan zhuan: describes the sad and lingering appearance of a beautiful woman before she dies. Moth eyebrow: the name of ancient beauty, referring to Yang Guifei. 18. Flower-shaped jewelry made of jade jewelry. Entrust land: discard it on the ground. Cuiqiao: A headdress like a kingfisher's long tail. Goldfinch: A finch-shaped golden hairpin. Jade scratch head: jade hairpin. 19. Yellow dust: Huang Chen. Cloud stack: a towering plank road. Winding: winding and coiling. Jiange: Also known as Jianmenguan, in the north of Jiange County in Sichuan today, it is the main road for Qin to enter Shu. The mountain here is like a sword, the cliff here is broken, and the two mountains are like doors. Zhuge Liang chiseled stones and crossed the plank road in the air when he was in Shu. 20. Palace: the temporary residence of the emperor when he is out. 2 1. The sky turns to the sun: it means that the situation is improving. In 757, Guo Ziyi army regained Chang 'an. Yulong: the driver of the emperor's chariot. 22. Great grandfather: There is a great grandfather pool in the Han Palace. Weiyang Palace: There was Weiyang Palace in Han Dynasty. This refers to the Chang 'an Palace in Tang Dynasty. 23. Nishimiya Nannei: The palace is called ouchi. West Palace is Tai Chi Palace in the west and Xingqing Palace in the south. After Xuanzong returned to Beijing, he first lived in Nannei. In the first year of Shangyuan (760), under the guise of Su Zong, the right official Li coerced Xuanzong to move westward and exiled his cronies Gao Lishi and Chen. 24. Liyuan disciples: refers to musicians and dancers trained by Xuanzong in that year. Liyuan: an institution that taught music in the palace during Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty. It once selected 300 people as "the geisha in the left" to coach singing and dancing, and was always called "the disciple of the Emperor Liyuan". Pepper House: The residence of empresses is called pepper house because it is made of pepper and mud. Supervisor: the maid in the palace follows. Qing 'e: Young maid-in-waiting. 25. Sadness: The appearance of dusk. 26. Yuanyang tiles: tiles that are relatively inclined together on the roof. Emerald blanket: A quilt embroidered with jade birds. 27. Year after year. 28. Lin Qiong (qióng): Qionglai County, Sichuan Province. Hongdu: The name of the palace gate of Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, refers to Chang 'an. Sincerity: Sincerity. To: attract. 29. Venting and gas control: that is, walking on clouds. 30. Poverty: exhaustion. Blue sky: the sky. Yellow: underground. 3 1. Elegance: light and soft. 32. Exactly: Yang Yuhuan's Taoist name when he became a monk. Uneven: it seems, almost. 33. Golden Que: A palace gatehouse decorated with gold. Ji not ng: jade knocker. Xiaoyu: Wu Xiaoyu Wangfu Tea Girl. Twin cities: the legendary maid of the Western Empress Dowager. Here all refer to Yang Guifei's fairy maid. 34. Jiuhua account: embroidered with colorful accounts. 35. bead foil: bead curtain. Silverscreen: A screen decorated with silver. After a while: one after another. 36. sleeves. 37. Loneliness: This refers to a gloomy and sad expression. Dry: vertical and horizontal. 38. condensation: staring. 39. Zhaoyang Hall: the bedroom of Emperor Han Cheng's favorite concubine Zhao. This refers to the palace where Yang Guifei lived. Penglai: the legendary fairy mountain on the sea. This refers to the imperial concubine's residence in Xianshan. 40. The human world: the human world. 4 1. Send it: ask the Taoist priest to bring it back. 42. Leave two sentences for the hair clasp: divide the gold hairpin and the cymbal box in half and keep half for yourself. 43. Eternal Palace: Built in the first year of Tianbao, in the Huaqing Palace in Lishan. Take the following six sentences "July" as the author's imaginary words. Chen Yinque said in Bai Yuan's Poems: A Song of Eternal Sorrow: "The seven-night private oath of the Immortal Palace is a story added later, but it was not true at that time." "Xuanzong's warm soup must be in the cold winter and early spring." A close study of two Tang books, Xuanzong Ji, shows that Lishan was never lucky in the hot summer. "The so-called longevity hall is not the longevity hall of Huaqing Palace, but the common name of the bedroom hall of Chang 'an Palace. If there is such a thing, it should happen in the "flying frost hall", but this hall is not in line with the long-term and fiery love, and should be changed to the eternal life hall. Two-winged bird: the legendary bird name. It is said that only one eye and one wing can fly together. Connecting branches: the branches of two trees are connected together, which is called connecting branches. The ancients often used these two things as metaphors for lovers to fall in love and never part. Column diagram
"Hunting rabbits" or "hunting food"
Earth column, awarded the title of city knight. The column means that sisters and brothers are knighted and fiefs are land. There are two different opinions on the Internet, but whether it's 300 Tang poems or the high school elective course Appreciation of China Ancient Poetry, it's all about Lietu. Therefore, compared with the hearsay "martyr table", "fierce map" is obviously more credible.
Distinguish and appreciate
Song of Eternal Sorrow is a famous masterpiece in Bai Juyi's poems. Written in the first year of Yuanhe (806), the poet served as county magistrate in yi county (now Zhouzhi, Shaanxi). He visited Xianyou Temple with his friends Chen Hong and Wang Zhifu, and wrote this poem because of the story of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. In this narrative poem, the author describes the love tragedy of Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in the Anshi Rebellion with refined language, beautiful images, narration and lyricism: their love was destroyed by their own rebellion, and they were endlessly eating the bitter fruit of this spirit. Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei are both historical figures. Poets do not stick to history, but rely on a little shadow of history. According to the legend of the people at that time, the singing of the neighborhood has degenerated into a tortuous and touching story, which is described and sung in a reciprocating and touching art form. Because the stories and characters in the poem are artistic, and they are the complex and true reappearance of people in reality, they can ripple in the hearts of readers in past dynasties. The song of everlasting regret is the song of everlasting regret, which is the theme of the poem, the focus of the story and a touching seed buried in the poem. As for what you hate, why do you hate it for a long time? The poet does not tell and express directly, but shows it to readers layer by layer through his poetic stories, so that people can guess, remember and feel for themselves. The first sentence at the beginning of the poem: "The emperor of China longs for beautiful women who may shake an empire" seems very common, as if the story should be written from here without the attention of the author. In fact, these seven words are extremely rich, which is the whole program, which not only reveals the tragic factors of the story, but also evokes and directs the whole poem. Then, in extremely frugal language, the poet described how Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty emphasized color and sought color before the Anshi Rebellion, and finally got Yang Guifei, who said, "As long as she turns her head and smiles, there will be a hundred spells, and the makeup of the sixth palace will go up in smoke." It describes the beauty and charm of Yang Guifei. After entering the palace, he was favored by color. She not only "inherited her kindness", but also "listed all her sisters and brothers in the soil". Repeatedly rendering how Tang Xuanzong indulged in debauchery, how to have fun, and how to indulge in singing, dancing and drinking in the palace all day. All this led to the Anshi Rebellion: "Until the drums of war exploded from Yuyang, shaking the earth and breaking the tune of rainbow skirts and feather clothes". This part describes the internal cause of "long hatred", which is the basis of the tragic story. Through the realistic description of this court life, the poet ironically introduced the hero and heroine of the story: an emperor who valued the country and despised the people, and a charming and pampered concubine. This also vividly implies that the misunderstanding of Tang Xuanzong is the root of this tragedy. Below, the poet specifically described the scene that the emperor's military forces fled to the southwest after the Anshi Rebellion, especially the destruction of the love between Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in this turmoil. "People in the army stop, and no one will move until under their hooves, and they may trample on those moths. The gorgeous hairpin fell to the ground, and no one picked it up, a green and white Hosta and a golden hairy bird. The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, the land of blood and tears wrote their scene "Where are you going, Maweipo". The "Sixth Army refused to send" and demanded the execution of Yang Guifei, which was an anger against Tang Xuanzong's infatuation with women and brought disaster to the country and people. The death of Yang Guifei is a key plot in the whole story. After that, their love turned into a tragedy. Then, from "hiding in the yellow dust blown by a cold wind" to "there is no beloved spirit to visit his dream", the poet seized the "hate" in the spiritual world of the characters, described the loneliness and sadness of Yang Guifei in Shu after her death, and also recalled the past on the way. The lingering lovesickness is heartbreaking. It is precisely because the poet exaggerates the feelings of the characters to such an extent that the arrival of Taoist priests and the appearance of fairyland behind them give people a sense of reality and will not think that they are purely castles in the air. From "There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong who was a guest in the sky" to the end of the poem, Taoist writers helped Xuanzong find Yang Guifei. The poet used a romantic technique. Suddenly he went to heaven and then to the ground. "Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the person he was looking for in either place." Later, Yang Guifei was found on the ethereal fairy mountain at sea, and was allowed to reappear in the fairyland with the image of "tears falling down her sad white face, like spring rain on a pear flower", warmly welcoming the envoys of the Korean family, expressing their feelings, sending a symbolic message, reaffirming the previous vows, taking care of Tang Xuanzong's thoughts about her, and further deepening and rendering the theme of "long hatred". At the end of the poem, use "the earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever;" One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever "to end the pen, point out the theme, respond to the beginning, realize" silence ",and give readers room for association and aftertaste.