1. Du Fu's life and background
Du Fu is one of the outstanding realistic poets in the Tang Dynasty, and he is known as the "Poet Fairy". He was born in July12 and died in 770. Du Fu experienced the Liao and Ling wars and witnessed the Anshi Rebellion, which had a far-reaching influence on his creation. His poems describe social unrest, people's sufferings and political corruption, as well as natural landscapes and philosophical expressions.
2. The background and significance of the sentence "Dark clouds overwhelm the city and destroy it"
The phrase "Dark clouds crush the city and want to destroy it" comes from Du Fu's "War in the South of the City". This poem depicts the scene that Luoyang, the eastern capital, was surrounded by rebels during the Anshi Rebellion. This poem vividly expresses the dark clouds symbolizing the threat to the city, which is in crisis. Through this description, Du Fu expressed his deep anxiety and helplessness to the country at that time.
3. The style and theme of Du Fu's poems
Du Fu's poems vary in style, from bold and passionate to sad and graceful. His poems cover many themes, including social unrest, political corruption, the pain of war, people's cold experience and yearning for an ideal country. He is famous for his true social aspirations and concern for people's sufferings. His poems are usually set against the background of suffering, expressing his anxiety about the current situation and sympathy for the people.
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In addition to the Battle of the South of the City, Du Fu's masterpieces include Ascending the Mountain, Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night, and Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage. These works left a deep impression on future generations with their profound thoughts and rich images.
Du Fu and Realistic Poems Du Fu's poems are considered as one of the representatives of China's ancient realistic poems. He observed social phenomena with a keen eye and expressed his anger at social injustice and sympathy for people's suffering through the description of real life. His criticism and reflection on politics and society at that time called for the change of feudal society and the happiness of the people.
The Influence of Du Fu's Poetry Du Fu was honored as a "Poet Fairy", which had a far-reaching influence on later generations. His style and thoughts shaped the demeanor of later poets and had an important influence on the history of ancient Chinese literature and the development of modern literature. His poems show his keen insight into the current situation and deep concern for people, and are still widely read and studied by people.