What genre of poetry is Pipa Xing?

Pipa line is an ancient poem, line (Song Xing).

Xing, also known as "Gexing", originated from Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties and is one of its famous songs. The length is long, the sentence pattern is flexible, flat and informal, the rhyme is changeable, and the rhyme can be changed many times. Songs, lines, quotations (and songs, ballads, etc. ) Originally three forms of ancient songs, it originated from Yuefu in the Han and Wei Dynasties. It is one of the names of Yuefu songs and later became a genre in ancient poetry.

Creation background

In the 10th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 15), in June, the forces of the Tang Dynasty sent assassins to stab the prime minister Wu and the suggestion Pei Du at the head of Chang 'an Street. Therefore, the forces of the buffer region further demanded the removal of Pei Du, so as to stabilize the buffer region's "anti-frontier" heart.

Bai Juyi advocated severely punishing the murderer, which was suspected of "exceeding authority"; Moreover, Bai Juyi often wrote allegorical poems, which offended the powerful people in the DPRK, so he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. Sima is the assistant of the secretariat. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, the placement of "criminal" officials was a disguised distribution.

This incident had a great influence on Bai Juyi and was a turning point in his ideological transformation. Since then, his early fighting spirit has gradually worn away and his negative emotions have increased.

In the autumn of the 11th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 16), Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima for two years. He saw a guest off in Jiangtou, Xunyang, and met a young singer who was abandoned because of his artistic skills. She was depressed, and combined with her own travel experience, she wrote this famous pipa trip.