1, original text
Shu has heard of Zigui bird and Xuancheng has seen azaleas. One is called, one is ileum, one is broken, and March is three memories.
2. Translation
When I was in Shu, I heard the piercing song of the cuckoo. I didn't expect to see the cuckoo in full bloom in Xuancheng, a foreign land. The cuckoo cries sadly, which makes people sad. In late spring March, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and I miss my hometown in my heart.
Step 3 enjoy
Inspired by things, this poem reproduces the process of touching homesickness through the comparison and connection between geography and time. The last two sentences inherit the first two sentences respectively, and each sentence has three meals, which shows the poet's deep homesickness.
This poem is full of antithesis and seamless structure, and uses various rhetorical devices to achieve the effect of blending scenes. Especially in the last two sentences, the use of "one" and "three" is taboo in modern poetry, but the poet writes with natural charm, which shows the poet's superb ability to master language.
Brief introduction of Li Bai:
Basic information of Li Bai:
Li Bai, a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, was praised as "Poet Fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. Its word is too white, and its name is violet layman, and its name is "fallen fairy". His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province), and he was born in Changlong County, Mianzhou County, Shu County (according to legend, he was born in Broken Leaves in the Western Region). He is the ninth grandson of Li Gui, the king of Liang, and he is related to other kings.
Li Bai's life experience:
Li Bai's life has experienced ups and downs in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He was once appreciated by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, but he left Chang 'an because of his unruly personality and began to travel extensively. He made friends with Meng Haoran, Gao Shi, Du Fu and many other scholars and learned from each other's poems. After the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Li Bai was involved in Wang Yong's Rebellion, exiled to Yelang, and later pardoned. At the age of 61.
Li Bai's works creation:
Li Bai wrote a lot of poems in his life, involving various themes and styles. His imagination is strange and rich, his language is fresh and elegant, and his emotions are unrestrained, which shows his love and dissatisfaction with nature, society and life. His poems have reached a high artistic level and are regarded as the peak of China's romantic poetry. Li Bai also wrote some poems and essays, but not as famous as his poems.