The Significance of Crescent Poetry School
Crescent school: an important school of poetry in the history of modern new poetry, influenced by Tagore's Crescent Collection. 1923, the activities of the crescent society began in Beijing. 1925, after Xu Zhimo took over the Morning Post Supplement, he edited and published poems and dramas and began to form the Crescent Poetry School.
Generally speaking, the poetry school is divided into two periods: 1927 period. The early stage began in the spring of 1926, with Zhu Xiang, Rao Mengkan, Sun Dayu, Wen Yiduo and Xu Zhimo as the main players.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/927, Hu Shi, Xu Zhimo, Wen Yiduo, Liang Shiqiu and others founded Crescent Bookstore, and the following year, Crescent Monthly was founded. The main activities of the crescent school moved to Shanghai, that is, the late crescent school. Its main positions are New Moon and Poetry, which were founded in 1930. The new members are Chen, Fang and Bian.
Early stage: They were dissatisfied with the "liberal poets" who ignored the artistic style of poetry after the May 4th Movement, and advocated new metrical poetry, aesthetic principle of "rational emotion control" and formal metrical poetry, so as to realize this theoretical principle. Crescent poets made a useful attempt in the art of poetry. First, they created objective lyric poetry, that is, they changed the lyric way of "expressing their feelings directly" into the objective objectification of subjective feelings.
Then use imagination to pretend to be the outline of a vague image and turn subjective emotions into concrete images. This paper opposes the disorder and prosaic tendency of poetry, and makes a serious exploration of the metricalization of new poetry from theory to practice. Wen Yiduo put forward the famous thought of "three beauties" in "The Metre of Poetry", that is, "the beauty of music (syllables), the beauty of painting, the beauty of architecture and the uniformity of sentences".
It was put forward in view of the scattered form of new poetry at that time. This proposition laid the theoretical foundation of the new metrical school and made some contributions to the development of new poetry. Therefore, the crescent school is also known as the "new metrical poetry school". The crescent school corrected the weakness of early poetry creation, and also made new poetry enter the period of independent creation.
In the later period, the Crescent School put forward the principles of "health" and "dignity", adhered to the pure poetic position of super-utility, self-expression and aristocratization, and emphasized "the purity of essence, the thoroughness of technique and the rigor of meter", but the artistic expression and lyric way of poetry approached the modernist school.
The musical beauty in the three beauties means that each verse of the new moon poem is different, just like music. Musical beauty refers to the syllables of poetry, which are rhythmic and rhythmic and catchy to read. Architectural beauty refers to the symmetry of knots and the neatness of sentences. The beauty of painting refers to the rhetoric of poetry, paying attention to color and vivid image.
introduce
Poetry publishing school and crescent school belong to the same school, so it is difficult to distinguish them. Poetry Magazine was published in Beijing Morning Post in the Republic of China 15, and New Moon was held in Shanghai in the Republic of China 17.
Those who have made great contributions to the crescent school are called the crescent school. The important poets of this school are Sun Dayu, Rao Mengkan, Chen, Lin, Bian, Liu, Luo Longji, Jian Xianai, Shen Congwen and Sun Yutang.
And Fang and his aunt Fang Lingru. Chen's Selected Poems of the New Moon commented on Sun Dayu as follows: "Sonnets are the most rigorous poetic style in meter. In rhythm, it needs to rhyme. In the connection of key and lock, the closest connection means that it must also follow the harmonious progress.
Sun Dayu's three poems about coming up have given us more hope of success in trying to write them up. Because he got abundant evidence of manipulation from using foreign rules. "