Mr y incarnation? Chang? tiān？ yí？ stopper
Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion
Author: (Tang)
Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new home. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng.
Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market;
Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xing Chi Cai Jun Xiongzhou fog column.
At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance;
Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed. Ten days holiday, win friends like a cloud;
Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng;
Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, Tao is name;
What does a boy know? Bowing is always the winner. When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu.
The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan is on the road, visiting the scenery, and worshipping;
Close to Emperor Cheung Chau, you will see the old pavilion where heaven and man are integrated. Mountains and clouds are heavy;
Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands;
Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills. Embroidering land, carving land,
Yamahara has a good eye and Kawasawa is bold. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food;
Ge boat maze, the fat of green finch and Huanglong. Clouds selling rain Ji, colorful.
Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late and resound all over the coast of Peng Li;
Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu. The distance is smooth and it is easy to fly.
Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry.
Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine.
Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite;
Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, the martial arts will meet in the clouds.
The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It's difficult to climb mountains and mountains. Who feels sorry for the lost people?
Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. When I miss the emperor, what year was I in the mysterious room?
Ha ha! Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is old,
Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Loud and sea music,
Is there not enough time? A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong,
Would you rather touch Baishi's heart? Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. Feel good about the greedy spring,
When you are dry, you are still happy. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The cold corner disappeared,
Mulberry is not late. Meng has noble taste and is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is rampant,
How can you cry at the end of the road! Bob, who is three feet short, is a scholar.
There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen and a bosom, Mu Zong is Changfeng.
Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori.
He is becoming more and more palace, and he is accompanying carp; Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold the Longmen.
Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's shameful about playing with running water at the clock meeting?
Ho ho! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone,
Keats Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climb high and make contributions,
Is looking forward to the public. Dare to exhaust feelings, be respectful and short-quoted; Every word is the best,
All four rhymes are achieved. Please sprinkle the Panjiang River and pour the clouds on the land and sea: Wang Teng sings the Pearl River.
Yu Pei sings and dances. The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk. Clouds and pools are shadows,
Things have changed for years. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.
Translation:
The old county of Zhang Yu in Han Dynasty is now called Hongdufu. It is located in the area under the jurisdiction of Yonghe Xi, bordering Lushan and Hengshan. Take Sanjiang as the skirt, five lakes as the belt, and control Chu and Ou Yue. Here, the essence of the earth is the treasure of heaven, and the phosgene of the sword is directly between the cow and the barrel; People have a hero, because there is a beautiful spirit on the land. Xu Ruzi (accidentally) lives in the home of Chen Fan, the satrap. (According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Chen Fan, the satrap, appreciated Xu Ruzi very much and specially set up a couch for him at home. When Xu Ruzi came, he handed Changsha out, and when Xu Ruzi left, he hung up the bed. I want to praise you here. The host of Tengwangge appreciates talents and is full of praise for the guests. ) A magnificent city is surging like fog, and there are as many outstanding talents as stars. The city is located at the junction of Jingchu and Huaxia, and the host and guest at the banquet are Jie Jun, a gifted scholar from all over the country. Yan Rugong, who has a long reputation, came from afar with etiquette. Yuwen Xinzhou is a secretariat with beautiful virtue, and (Jean) is also a temporary residence for horses and chariots. Just in time for the 10 holiday, there are so many talented friends; Welcome guests thousands of miles away, and distinguished friends are full of banquets. The rhetoric of the article flies like a dragon, and it is a literary veteran Meng; The swords of Zidian and Dengjun are from the armory of General Wang. My father is a county magistrate. I visited my father and passed this famous place (Hongzhou). I am young and ignorant, but I am lucky enough to attend this grand banquet.
The time is September and the season is late autumn. The accumulated rain has been exhausted, the pool water is cold and clear, the smoke is condensed, and the mountain is purple in the evening. Drive neatly on the high road and watch the scenery in the mountains. I came to Changzhou, which was built by Wang Teng, and saw the pavilions and pavilions he built in those years. The peaks and peaks are green, reaching nine; Standing on the pavilion road in the air, scarlet paint is bright and dripping. Looking down from a height, the ground seems to be gone. The winding scenery on the island is endless because of the waterside flat land where cranes and wild ducks inhabit and the small continent in the water. The palace built by osmanthus trees and Mulan looks like a hill.
Open the exquisite pavilion door and overlook the carved roof. From a distance, the vast mountains and rivers are full of vision, and the circuitous rivers and lakes make people look amazing. Houses are everywhere, and there are many bureaucrats; There are boats everywhere on the ferry, all decorated with the heads of green finches and yellow dragons. The clouds are clear, the sun is shining and the sky is clear. The sunset flies with the lonely wild ducks, and the river in autumn is the same color as the vast sky. Singing came from the fishing boat and came back in the evening, and the singing resounded throughout Poyang Lake. The geese lined up were disturbed by the cold, and their cries disappeared by the water south of Hengshan Mountain.
The distant mind suddenly relaxes, and the elegant interest arises spontaneously. The flute is crisp, attracting a breeze; The slender song seems to be stuck, preventing the white clouds from fluttering. Today's banquet is very similar to the bamboo grove party in Suiyuan. The infatuation of poets and scribes here overwhelmed Tao Yuanming. There is also Cao Zhi's talent of singing lotus flowers in Shui Ye, and his literary talent can be directed at Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties. Beauty, beauty, pleasure and pleasure are all four beauties, but there are few sages and distinguished guests. Look into the air in your spare time and have fun. The sky is far away, I feel the infinity of the universe; When my interest is exhausted, sadness will follow, and I realize that there is a destiny for the rise and fall of things. Look at Chang 'an in the sunset and Shaoxing in the sea of clouds. The terrain is remote and the South China Sea is unfathomable; Tianzhu towering, Polaris hanging high in the distance. It is difficult to cross the border. Who sympathizes with frustrated people? Everyone here, like duckweed, is a stranger in a foreign land. I miss the palace, but I can't see it. What year was waiting to be summoned in the publicity room?
Alas! Fate is not smooth, and the road is more difficult and dangerous. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is difficult to seal Hou. Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha, not without a wise monarch. Isn't it in an era of political prosperity to let Hongliang live in seclusion by the sea? What can be relied on is that a gentleman perceives the subtle signs of things, and a wise man understands the laws of social personnel. You should be more ambitious when you are old. How to change your mind when you are white-haired? The situation is difficult but stronger, and I don't give up my ambition. I still feel refreshed after drinking the water from the greedy spring; In a dull state, you can still be optimistic and cheerful. Although the North Sea is far away, the cyclone can still reach it. Although the time of youth has passed, it is not too late to cherish the future years. Meng has noble conduct, but has the enthusiasm to serve the country; How can you learn from Ruan Ji and come back crying when you are desperate?
I am a scholar of low status. There is no chance to serve the country, although it is the same age as the final army; Like Ban Chao, he has the mind to join the army and admires Zong Yi's willingness to "ride the wind and waves". I would rather give up my life's fame and fortune and go thousands of miles away to serve my father sooner or later. I dare not say that I am a talent like Xie Xuan, but I have met celebrities. In a few days, when you go to your father for instruction, you must be as polite and responsive as Kong Li. Today, I rolled up my sleeves and bowed to Gong Yan as if I were on the Longmen. If Sima Xiangru didn't meet the person introduced by Yang Deyi, despite his literary talent, he could only sigh alone. Since I met a bosom friend like Zhong Ziqi, what's shameful about playing the music of mountains and rivers?
Alas! Places of interest can't last forever, and it's hard to meet again. At that time, the grand occasion of Lanting banquet was a thing of the past, and the bustling Jingu Garden was in ruins. Farewell speech, as a memorial to the honor of attending this feast; Climbing to the top of the mountain is a tribute, so it's up to everyone present. Take the liberty of offering a Zhang Chou face and respectfully write down this small preface. I have also written a four-rhyme poem. Please show your literary talent like Pan Jiang and Lu Ji.
The magnificent Wang Tengting Pavilion overlooks Shazhu by the river.
Bah, the Luan bell rang, and the song and dance were over.
The morning light in Nanpu is filled with white clouds.
Colorful bamboo curtains roll up the showers in the western hills in the twilight.
Idle clouds throw themselves into deep pools, drifting leisurely every day,
The characters have changed, time has moved, and it has been several years.
Where is Wang Teng playing in the pavilion?
The river outside the railing is still running alone!
Creative background:
Wang Teng Pavilion is named after Wang Teng Li Yuanying. Li Yuanying is the youngest son of Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu and the younger brother of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin. He is extravagant, immoral, and his political achievements are mediocre. But he is good at singing and dancing, good at painting butterflies and very artistic. He built the Wang Teng Pavilion for the fun of singing and dancing. This famous building in the south of the Yangtze River was built in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and it soon became famous for Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting. Han Yu said in "Newly Made Wang Tengting": "The less time, the more beautiful Jiangnan is, and Wang Tengting bears the brunt, which is magnificent and unique." ?
Preface to Wang Tengting is the full name of Preface to Wang Tengting's Autumn, also known as Preface to Wang Tengting's Poems and Preface to Banquet Wang Tengting. When I first wrote it, there were two opinions. Wang of the Five Dynasties in the late Tang Dynasty wrote: "At the age of fourteen, Wang Bo's father was probably appointed as the order of Liuhe County (now Jiangsu Province) and went to Liuhe with Wang Bo through Hongzhou. In this preface, there is a saying that "teenagers know everything and say everything", which can also be proved. According to the new biography of Tang Caizi in Yuan Dynasty, Teng Xu was written when he went to Jiaotoe (northwest of Hanoi, Vietnam) to visit his father (then his father was Jiaotoe county magistrate), and passed by Nanchang in the second year of last year (675). Judging from the broad content and rich rhetoric of this preface, it is more like an adult work. "Boy" doesn't necessarily mean a child, but it can also be a modest word to express a person's youth and ignorance. What's more, if there is a saying in the preface that "there is no way to volunteer, and the final army will be weak", "weak crown" refers to twenty years old. Therefore, regarding the writing time, the annotation of the text adopts the latter statement.
Teng's poem in "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Literature and Art" goes like this: "On September 9, the governor gave a big banquet to Teng, and his husband ordered him to make a preface to praise the guests. Because of paper and pen, he dared not be a guest, and he was too courageous to leave. The viceroy was furious, got up and changed clothes, and sent officials to wait on him. Repeated reports, strange language, but suddenly said:' genius!' Please write it down and enjoy it very much. "Visible at that time, Wang Bo was young, talented, splashed with ink, and was shocked.
There are vivid records about the origin of Wang in the preface to Tang Ting. It turned out that his original intention was to let his husband Meng preface his name, but when he pretended to be modest, he began to write. In the name of "changing clothes", Yan angrily left the meeting, and someone was waiting for him to write a letter. When I first heard that "Zhang Yu is an old county and Hongdu is a new house", Gong Yan felt that "it is also a cliche"; Next, "the pillow is in the summer suburbs, and the guest and the host are in the beauty of the southeast", which is awkward for public hearing; As for the phrase "the sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, the autumn waters are * * * and the sky is one color", it is even more surprising. "This is the real genius and should be immortal!" , for the sake of Apollo side and view, hence eager to please dinner, very huan.
reference data
360 Encyclopedia:/doc/5350148-5585604.html