Chizhou Cuiwei Pavilion by Yue Fei Series: Three Hundred Ancient Poems Chizhou Cuiwei Pavilion After years of being dusty and full of clothes, I especially look for fragrance in Cuiwei. Good water and good mountains are not enough, and the horse's hooves are urging them to return by the bright moon. Note: 1 Selected from "Selected Poems of the Song Dynasty". Yue Fei (1103-1142), courtesy name Pengju, was a patriotic general in the Song Dynasty. This poem expresses the author's deep feelings for the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland, and embodies the characteristics of poetry written on horseback. Chizhou, now Guichi, Anhui. Cuiwei Pavilion is located on the top of Nanqi Mountain in Guichi. 2 years: all year round. 3. Zhengyi: military uniform. 4. Special: Specially. 5. Xunfang: Take a spring outing to see flowers. 6 Cuiwei: refers to Cuiwei Pavilion. 7. Not seeing enough: not seeing enough. 8 This poem means that, urged by the sound of horse hooves, I returned by the moonlight. Translation: Years of dust covered the military uniform, and I rode to Cuiwei Pavilion in search of beautiful scenery. Before I could appreciate the beautiful mountains and rivers enough, the sound of horse hooves already urged me to return quickly. Appreciation "Chizhou" was a state on Jiangnan East Road in the Song Dynasty. The state capital was located in Qiupu at that time, which is now Guichi District, Chizhou City, Anhui Province. Here the author refers to the name of the state capital by the name of the state. "Cuiwei Pavilion" is located on Qishan Mountain south of Guichi, Anhui today. It was built by Du Mu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, when he was the governor of Chizhou during the Huichang period of Wuzong. This is a travel poem, which mainly describes the psychological state and travel situation of visiting the scenic spots in Chizhou Cuiwei Pavilion. It expresses the author's infinite love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The first two sentences describe the joy of traveling. The sentence "Years of dusty clothes" describes the long and tense military life. After the poet joined the army, he has been living a tense military life, especially during the anti-golden struggle. In order to protect half of the remaining rivers and mountains of the Southern Song Dynasty and restore the Central Plains, he wore armor and led the army to charge into battle, fight in the north and south, and traveled for a long time to bring all the All their energy is devoted to the great cause of defending the country. The first sentence of the poem is a vivid and simple high-level summary of this tense military life. "Years" here refers to a long time. "Zhengyi" here refers to the clothes worn for long-term battles abroad. Since he has led his troops to fight in the north and south for many years, and his life is very tense, he has no time or inclination to leisurely visit and appreciate the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. The more this happens, the more I look forward to having such an opportunity one day. In this way, the first sentence fully renders and foreshadows the introduction of the following content. It seems to have nothing to do with travel notes, but its function is to highlight, emphasize and contrast the rareness and value of this trip. Therefore, the couplet ends with "特特" "Xunfang Shangcui Wei" caught it. Now, the poet actually has such an opportunity to visit Qishan and climb the Cuiwei Pavilion built here by the famous poet Du Mu. How can he feel unhappy and excited? "Te Te" has two meanings here. One is to say it particularly and specifically, which serves to emphasize and highlight the meaning of the first sentence. The other is to refer to the sound of horse hooves, explaining that this trip is on horseback. , which becomes the foreshadowing of the last sentence of the poem. "Xunfang", explore the beautiful scenery. "Cuiwei" is the place where the poet arrived. In this way, the couplet actually describes the way of traveling (horseback riding) and the place of arrival (Cuiwei Pavilion), which plays the role of highlighting and breaking the topic. In the first two sentences of the poem, the first sentence starts abruptly, like a rock falling from a mountain. It is unknown where it comes from. It seems to have nothing to do with the title, but it actually foreshadows the next sentence. The second sentence turns sharply to the title, inheriting nature and becoming a reference to the first sentence. The sentences cooperate with each other, showing the author's high artistic ability and majestic spirit of ups and downs, opening and closing. The two sentences form waves and contrasts, thus highlighting the joy of this trip. So, how was this trip? What scenery did the poet see? "The beautiful mountains and rivers are not enough, and the horses' hooves are urging them to return home when the moon is bright." The three or four lines of the poem do not give a detailed description of the scenery seen like ordinary travel poems, but focus on the subjective feelings. "Good mountains and good waters" is used to summarize the feelings of this "search for fragrance". The beautiful mountains and rivers and beautiful scenery are expressed with the most common, simple and popular word "good", which is both subjective and subjective. Feelings and high praise. At the same time, he also uses "not seeing enough" to express his love, attachment and appreciation for "good mountains and good waters". The last sentence writes that the poet was intoxicated by the magnificent mountains and rivers of his motherland and was so happy that he forgot to leave until night fell before he returned on horseback under the moonlight. "Horse hoof" corresponds to the "Te Te" above. The word "urge" expresses the sound of horse hoofs that wakes up the poet from intoxication, which is precise and expressive. "Returning in the bright moonlight" indicates that the return time is late. Together with the "not seeing enough" in the previous sentence, it fully expresses the poet's infinite love and nostalgia for the landscape. The reason why Yue Fei became a national hero and the reason why he fought bravely for his country is inseparable from his passionate love for the great rivers and mountains of his motherland. The last two sentences of the poem express the author's unique deep feelings for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. This poem expresses the author's infinite and deep love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland through the travel notes. The art is ingenious and unconventional. Although it is a travelogue, it does not describe the scenery in detail, but focuses on expressing personal feelings. In addition to the order of time, its structure also uses changes in emotions as clues to the whole poem, highlighting the joy of this trip. The language is simple and natural, as clear as words. Supplement: Because Yue Fei was framed, this poem was originally signed by Han Shizhong. Han Shizhong and Yue Fei were friends during his lifetime, but Yue Fei was not signed at that time. Therefore, later generations speculated that it was written by Yue Fei.