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2. Lugou Bridge Ancient Chinese Translation: Lugou Bridge spans the banks of Lugou River. The Ming Dynasty of Jin State was initially built (Yan Yanjing's reign), and it was restored in the ninth year of orthodoxy (Ming Yingzong's reign).
The length of the bridge is 200 cloth (step: ancient unit of length measurement). On the top (both sides) of stone railings and columns, the lioness and cubs are connected together, looking back, holding them in her arms, carrying the cubs on her back, and their postures and expressions echo each other, and the list is endless. As the saying goes: (this is) the wonderful sculpture of Lu Guo's public welfare class (that is, Lu Ban, surnamed Gong Bo).
There is a village in the north of the bridge with hundreds of families. It has been four years (heavenly stems and earthly branches was used in ancient times), and the military horses of the Yuan Dynasty were almost burned and robbed.
The bunker winds along the river at the head of the village and looks like a low wall (also called a female wall) on the city wall.
3. Choose the following words to summarize the main content of the text "Lugouqiao Fire Fighting". After the September 18th Incident, the three northeastern provinces of China were occupied by the Japanese army, and Lugou Bridge became the main throat leading to the south. 1On the night of July 7, 937, the Japanese army came to the foot of Lugou Bridge armed to the teeth, claiming that soldiers were missing and wanted to search in the ancient city of Wanping. China soldiers saw through this provocation at a glance and immediately refused. The Japanese became angry from embarrassment and the two sides fought. Finally, due to the disparity in numbers, the defenders of China had to temporarily retreat to the ancient city of Wanping. The next morning, the Japanese attacked the ancient city of Wanping. China's defenders have long been on the alert, they are United as one, and the Japanese are belly-up. The Japanese invaders blasted the east and west gates of the ancient city of Wanping with cannons and rushed in. China's defenders braved the enemy's bullets and raised their broadswords to cut the devil's head. The devil was killed, crying and shouting, and fled in panic. That evening, the broadsword players, armed with broadswords and accompanied by grenades, headed for Lugou Bridge. On the bridge, the broadsword players shouted in unison: "Kid, look at the knife!" " "Off guard, the Japanese aggressors were killed and reinforcements arrived at the same time. They attacked from both sides and fought fiercely until the early morning of the 9 th. The stench of Lugou Bridge returned to China's army. However, the ambition of the Japanese aggressors has not diminished. On the second day of the Lugouqiao Incident, China electrified the whole country and shouted, "Ping Jin is in danger! North China is at stake! The Chinese nation is in danger! " Knowing that the motherland is at a critical juncture of life and death, the people of the whole country took action. In this way, a great War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is in full swing.
This is what our teacher said. We have just learned this text and hope to adopt it.
4. What is the main content of Lugou Bridge? The first paragraph of Lugou Bridge (1) describes the strategic position of Lugou Bridge after the September 18th Incident.
The second paragraph (2-5) describes the course of the Lugouqiao Incident.
The third paragraph (paragraphs 6-8) describes the China people's unity in the war of resistance and the sympathy and solidarity of the people of the whole country for the defenders of the Lugou Bridge.
The fourth paragraph (9) The prelude of China people's war of resistance.
Central idea: Lugouqiao bonfire This paper mainly describes the course of the Lugouqiao Incident on July 7, 1937/KLOC-0, exposing the heinous crime of Japanese aggression deliberately provoking troubles and brutally occupying our territory, and eulogizing the tenacious spirit of our military and civilians in fighting against aggressors.
5. The main content of the Lugouqiao bonfire After the September 18th Incident, the fifth lesson in the sixth edition of the Soviet Education Edition, Japanese imperialism invaded the three northeastern provinces of China, and then gradually invaded North China in an attempt to extend the claws of aggression to all China.
By the first half of 1937, the east, north and west sides of Beiping were controlled by the Japanese and Puppet, and Lugou Bridge in the southwest suburb of Beiping became the main throat of Beiping leading to Tianjin in the south. 1In the middle of the night on July 7, 937, the stars were dim and everything was silent.
An armed Japanese army secretly approached Lugou Bridge. China officers and men stationed at Lugouqiao discovered the enemy's situation and shouted, "Who? Password! " A Japanese officer said angrily that one of their soldiers had disappeared and was going to "search" the ancient city of Wanping.
This is obviously a provocative act that has been planned for a long time. In the face of the enemy's unreasonable demands, the China soldiers guarding the bridge immediately sternly refused.
The Japanese army became angry from embarrassment and first fired at the China army. "Dadada ..." Intensive machine gun bullets poured on the deck of Lugou Bridge.
China defenders immediately fought back. However, due to the disparity in the number of people, the troops guarding the bridge suffered heavy casualties and had to temporarily retreat to Wanping County at the eastern end of the bridge.
The next morning, the Japanese attacked the ancient city of Wanping. China defenders who had been on alert for a long time fought back, and the Japanese went belly-up.
When the Japanese aggressors suffered losses, they brought cannons. With the deafening sound of guns, the east and west gates of Wanping County were exploded.
The Japanese devils, carrying rifles with bayonets, roared "whoa, whoa" and rushed frantically to the county seat. Brave China defenders raised bright broadswords, braved the enemy's gunfire and rushed out of the county in ShaSheng.
The sword was cut on the devil's head, and in an instant, the knife was radiant and blood was splashed. In the smoke and fire, the Japanese aggressors were killed and cried, and fled in confusion.
In the evening, broadsword players with broadswords in their hands and grenades slung over their waists quietly headed for Lugou Bridge. On the bridge, the broadsword players shouted in unison: "Kid, look at the knife!" " "The Japanese invaders were caught off guard, a head fell to the ground and the body crossed the bridge.
At this time, our reinforcements came from behind the enemy lines again, attacking from both sides and beating the Japanese aggressors to death. The fierce fighting continued until the early morning of the 9th, when all the Japanese troops occupying the bridgehead were wiped out, and the Lugou Bridge returned to the hands of the China army.
However, not to be outdone, the Japanese invaders continued to mobilize troops in the Pingjin area and constantly attacked the Japanese army. The Chinese nation is at a critical juncture of life and death.
On the second day of the Lugouqiao Incident, China electrified the whole country and shouted, "Ping Jin is in danger! North China is at stake! The Chinese nation is in danger! " Call on the national army and civilians to unite and drive the Japanese invaders out of China. The people of the whole country acted quickly.
Beiping citizens flocked to the troops to comfort them, and railway workers in Changxindian helped the troops build fortifications day and night. People all over the world and overseas Chinese also called for unity and sent a lot of condolences.
The Lugouqiao Incident opened the prelude of China people's all-round war of resistance. Since then, a great War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression has been in full swing.
Lesson plan 1, learn the new words in this lesson, among which the green line only knows not to write. Understand the words made up of new words.
You can make sentences with "step by step" and "when all is silent". 2. Divide the text into paragraphs according to the time and development order, and summarize the general idea of the paragraphs.
Can tell the story of "Lugouqiao Incident" in chronological order. 3. By understanding the historical facts of "Lugouqiao Incident", we can arouse our hatred of Japanese aggression crimes and reverence for the heroic actions of our military and civilians in fighting against aggressors.
4. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally. [Teaching time] Three class hours.
Lesson 1: 1. New course instructor 1. Listen to the song "On the Songhua River". Let the students talk about their feelings after listening.
2. Introduce the process of "September 18th Incident": 3. Exposed topic: After the "September 18th Incident", Japanese imperialism invaded parts of northeastern China and northern China, and deliberately created the Lugouqiao Incident in order to extend the claws of aggression to all China. (Topic 9) 4. Problem solving: Read "fēng" by name, and pay attention to nasal sounds after reading.
What does "bonfire" mean? Metaphor for what? What does "Lugouqiao bonfire" mean? 5. Set up doubts. What was the process of the Lugouqiao Incident? What is its historical significance; What does it inspire me? Second, the first reading guide 1, learn the text by yourself.
Requirements: Correct pronunciation, understanding sentences, learning words from students and dividing paragraphs. 2. Check the self-study situation.
(1) Show the following words on the blackboard: kòu xiāo diē ? Japanese invaders cried and shouted for their mother (1) to "drive the train" to study. 2 Read the name.
3 Read together. 4 remove pinyin reading.
(2) Read the text by naming the natural paragraphs. (3) Guide segmentation: ① Read the text silently, think about the content of each natural paragraph, and then think about which natural paragraphs are talking about the same content, which can be combined. (2) Name the subsection and explain the reasons.
The first paragraph (1 paragraph): Write about the situation after the September 18th Incident and the strategic position of Lugou Bridge. The second paragraph (paragraphs 2-5): Write "Lugouqiao Incident".
The third paragraph (paragraphs 6-8): Write about China's appeal to the people of the whole country to unite in the war of resistance, and the condolences and solidarity of the people of the whole country to the defenders of Lugou Bridge. The fourth paragraph (the ninth natural paragraph): The writing of "Lugouqiao Incident" opened the prelude of China people's all-round war of resistance.
Third, guide the writing in the second class 1, show the words and read by name. Talons and throats provoke the Japanese invaders to control the call II. Talk about the main content of the second article. Intensive reading training 1. Learn the first paragraph.
The same enemy cannot be caught off guard. When everything is silent and in full swing (1), read the first paragraph freely and mark what you don't understand. (2) Students ask questions.
Bite: like a silkworm gnawing mulberry skin; Metaphor gradually occupied. Eagle claw: a metaphor for the ferocious forces of Japanese imperialism.
Throat: Describe the important traffic arteries: (3) What does this paragraph say? (1) After the September 18th Incident, show a map to help students understand the locations of the three northeastern provinces and North China, including Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces and the autonomous east of Inner Mongolia. North China: Hebei, Shanxi, Beijing and Tianjin in the north of China.
By reading maps and reading aloud, I realized the Japanese invaders' ambition of annexing China. Instruct reading aloud.
② The strategic position of Lugou Bridge: Students point out the position of "throat" in human body. In this article, what is compared to "throat"? Why is this better than? Look at the map to help students understand the importance of the geographical location of Lugou Bridge.
(4) Read the first paragraph together. Summary: This is the Lugouqiao Incident.