Guangwu Uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng: What kind of princes would you rather have!
This is the strongest cry of the people at the bottom! At that time, Qin Shihuang was dead and Qin Ershi Hu Hai succeeded to the throne. Eunuch Zhao Gao was in charge of state affairs, which made the court malodorous and the people miserable. Guangwu, Chen Sheng, as the team leader, led a group of people to take the corvee in Yuyang. When he arrived in osawa Township, it was raining heavily and he was sure to miss the date. According to the law of the Qin dynasty, if you miss the date, you will kill them all. Chen Guang was the captain and began to discuss countermeasures.
Bobby Chen, a representative figure of farmers in China, was ambitious since he was a child. He said to his companions, "Be rich and don't forget each other!" His companion laughed at him, and he sighed, "Swallows know the ambition of swans!" Now, it's his turn to play. He said something to Guangwu righteously. "If you die today, you will die. You are going to die, how? " It is better to fight to the death and die for our country than to escape, which is what Sima Qian advocated.
The two made full preparations and made a brocade book with the words "Great Chu Xing, Chen" written on it, which was hidden in the fish's stomach and fished out to surprise everyone; In the middle of the night, I was asked to learn what the fox in the nearby temple said, "Great Chu Xing, Chen", and my voice was melodious. Ancient people were superstitious and really thought it was Chen Sheng's bounden duty, and they all attached themselves to him. Guangwu and Chen Sheng killed the foot soldiers of the State of Qin, who were in charge of them. At that time, farmers had no weapons, so they cut firewood into soldiers and raised flags. Since then, "rising up" has become synonymous with rebellion. When Sheng Zi Chen shouted to everyone, he said a famous saying that has been passed down through the ages, "There must be descendants of princes!" Do not yield to fate, admire for future generations.
The Yellow Scarf Army Uprising at the end of Han Dynasty: Heaven died, and Huang Tianli was born in Jiazi, and the world was prosperous.
Yin and Yang falter, rhyme with each other, are mysterious and catchy, and can be called a model slogan.
It happened at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when the emperor was young, eunuchs were authoritarian, fiddling with state affairs, land annexation was serious, natural and man-made disasters, people were displaced and life was difficult. At this time, the three brothers Zhang Jiao, the stag man, rose up against the imperial court.
Scholar Zhang Jiao met an old man in the mountains and taught him "the art of peace". From then on, we can give orders and create "Taiping Dao" and "Taiping Dao" for the benefit of all beings. Later, Zhang Jiao called himself "General Heaven", Zhang Bao "General Earth" and Sean "General Man". Their insurgents are all wearing yellow headscarves, so they are called the Yellow Scarf Army.
Their slogan is very interesting. What is sky and what is yellow? "Heaven" refers to the Han Dynasty. In the Han dynasty, the clothes of loyalists were mainly cyan, and "yellow sky" refers to the yellow turban insurrectionary army. "Jiazi is old" means that they secretly agreed that the uprising took place in Jiazi. The last sentence means that if the Han Dynasty is overthrown, the world will be peaceful and everything will be fine.
Han Uprising at the End of Yuan Dynasty: A one-eyed stone man provoked the Yellow River to rebel against the world.
I still don't understand what this sentence means. What the hell is the eye of a stone man? What does it have to do with rebellion? So it evolved into another sentence, "Taoist Mo has one eye, which messed it up and rebelled against the world." People made it very clear. Never mind what a stone man is and don't ask him why he only has one eye. Just keep up with the rebellion.
The Yuan Dynasty was a non-Han regime, and the contradiction between Mongolia and Han was serious, while the internal struggle of the royal family was also fierce, and politics became more and more corrupt, and the people suffered greatly. After the last emperor Yuan Shundi ascended the throne, he was dissolute and cruel, the treasury was empty, and prices soared, catching up with the Yellow River flood. The imperial court used hundreds of thousands of laborers to govern the Yellow River, and officials were corrupt and did not treat ordinary people as human beings. People have reached the limit of patience, and as long as they need a little spark, they will explode immediately.
A young man named Han decided to seize this opportunity to mobilize the masses. He first sent hundreds of people as migrant workers to carry the river and circulated a folk song on the construction site: "A one-eyed stone man provoked the Yellow River to rebel against the world." Migrant workers don't know what this ballad means, but as soon as they hear the words "the world is confronting", they feel that a good day is coming. When we arrived at Huanglinggang, several migrant workers dug and dug, and suddenly a stone man was dug up. Everyone leaned over curiously and saw that there was an eye on the stone man's face and froze. This new story soon spread among hundreds of migrant workers, and everyone thought that the ballad had really come true. Now that the stone man has come out, the day of rebellion will naturally come. Needless to say, this stone man was secretly buried there by Han in advance. Through this incident, Han successfully became the leader of the peasant uprising, thus opening a massive peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.
Li Zicheng Uprising in the Late Ming Dynasty: Eat his mother, wear his mother, open the city gate to meet the King Chuang, and when the King Chuang comes, he won't accept food!
The most rustic and realistic slogan. Farmers' demands are simple: food, clothes and less taxes. Li Zicheng is a farmer, and he knows what farmers need most, so he can only describe this slogan in four words-winning the hearts of the people.
Li Zicheng set out from Shaanxi area, all the way to the east, and attacked Beijing on a large scale. Along the way, the poor people echoed, and it is said that millions of people gathered. Of course, most of them are married farmers with children, and they can't really fight much, but the momentum is still ok.
Although this slogan is popular, it is unrealistic. How can we feed the army if we don't collect food? Every time Li Zicheng captured a place, the first thing was to open the granary, and the people plundered it, or robbed the landlords and gentry. The most famous one was robbing the royal family of Axe King, who was very greedy for money. It is said that there are more than 300 kilograms. Li Zicheng killed him and cooked it with venison to make "Flour Meat".
Li Zicheng was not so much a peasant uprising as a bandit. He robbed and killed people everywhere, only knowing destruction and venting his anger, which also led to his uprising being not lasting.
Hong Xiuquan: Everything is average; Expulsion of Manchu
Everywhere is uneven, and no one is warm enough. Everyone in the world cultivates together. They pursue absolute egalitarianism, which is also extremely unrealistic.
Hong Xiuquan is a landed scholar. Influenced by Christianity, he founded the Society of Worship of God. Starting from jintian uprising, Guangxi, he laid almost half of the country in a short time, made Nanjing his capital, established the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" and called himself the "King of Heaven", reaching the peak of his power. However, since then, we have started to build large-scale projects, not striving for progress, singing and dancing every day, corruption and depravity. Everyone knows a lot about Hong Xiuquan's debauchery, so I won't go into details.
It is impossible for Hong Xiuquan to be unified, but his other slogan, "Expulsion of Tatars", was indeed supported by a large part of Han people, but it was destroyed by Zeng Guofan's Xiang army. The reason is that Zeng Guofan defeated Hong Xiuquan with cultural orthodoxy. Although Manchu was a foreigner at that time, they respected Confucius and continued the orthodox culture of China. Although Hong Xiuquan is a Han Chinese, he uses foreign religions to confuse people. He doesn't like what he has learned. He was not mentioned in the Bible, so he didn't get the support of foreigners and finally failed.